Wikipedia

mir-17 microRNA precursor family

The miR-17 microRNA precursor family are a group of related small non-coding RNA genes called microRNAs that regulate gene expression. The microRNA precursor miR-17 family, includes miR-20a/b, miR-93, and miR-106a/b. With the exception of miR-93, these microRNAs are produced from several microRNA gene clusters, which apparently arose from a series of ancient evolutionary genetic duplication events, and also include members of the miR-19, and miR-25 families.[1] These clusters are transcribed as long non-coding RNA transcripts that are processed to form ~70 nucleotide microRNA precursors, that are subsequently processed by the Dicer enzyme to give a ~22 nucleotide products. The mature microRNA products are thought to regulate expression levels of other genes through complementarity to the 3' UTR of specific target messenger RNA.[2][3]

mir-17 microRNA precursor family
Predicted secondary structure and sequence conservation of mir-17
Identifiers
Symbolmir-17
RfamRF00051
miRBaseMI0000071
miRBase familyMIPF0000001
Other data
RNA typeGene; miRNA
Domain(s)Eukaryota
GOGO:0035195 GO:0035068
SOSO:0001244
PDB structuresPDBe

The paralogous miRNA gene clusters that give rise to miR-17 family microRNAs (miR-17~92, miR-106a~363, and miR-106b~25) have been implicated in a wide variety of malignancies and are sometimes referred to as oncomirs.[4] The oncogenic potential of these non-protein encoding genes was first identified in mouse viral tumorigenesis screens.[5][6][7] In humans, the activating mutations of miR-17~92 have been identified in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, whereas the miRNA constituents of the clusters are overexpressed in a multiple cancer types.[8][9][10] High level expression of miR-17 family members induces cell proliferation, whereas deletion of the miR-17~92 cluster, in mice, is lethal and causes lung and lymphoid cell developmental defects.[11] In addition, in the nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line, miR-20a and miR-20b has been shown to target the 3’ UTR of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and repress the expression of VEGF, which is an important angiogenic factor.[12][13] miR-20a detection in human faeces could be a non-invasive screening marker for colorectal cancer.[14]

References edit

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  12. ^ Hua Z, Lv Q, Ye W, Wong CK, Cai G, Gu D, Ji Y, Zhao C, Wang J, Yang BB, Zhang Y (Dec 27, 2006). "MiRNA-directed regulation of VEGF and other angiogenic factors under hypoxia". PLOS ONE. 1 (1): e116. Bibcode:2006PLoSO...1..116H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000116. PMC 1762435. PMID 17205120.
  13. ^ Ye W, Lv Q, Wong CK, Hu S, Fu C, Hua Z, Cai G, Li G, Yang BB, Zhang Y (Mar 5, 2008). "The effect of central loops in miRNA:MRE duplexes on the efficiency of miRNA-mediated gene regulation". PLOS ONE. 3 (3): e1719. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.1719Y. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001719. PMC 2248708. PMID 18320040.
  14. ^ Yau, TO; Wu, CW; Tang, CM; Chen, Y; Fang, J; Dong, Y; Liang, Q; Ng, SS; Chan, FK; Sung, JJ; Yu, J (12 January 2016). "MicroRNA-20a in human faeces as a non-invasive biomarker for colorectal cancer". Oncotarget. 7 (2): 1559–68. doi:10.18632/oncotarget.6403. PMC 4811480. PMID 26621842.

Further reading edit

External links edit


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  2. ^ Xiang J, Wu J (2010). "Feud or Friend? The Role of the miR-17-92 Cluster in Tumorigenesis". Curr Genomics. 11 (2): 129–35. doi:10.2174/138920210790886853. PMC 2874222. PMID 20885820.
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