The Mexican Mauser Model 1954, officially designated Mosquetón Mod. 1954, was a Mexican Mauser-type bolt-action rifle, produced in Mexico. Derived from the Mexican-made Mauser Model 1936, it used many of the M1903 Springfield rifle features, including the .30-06 caliber.
| Mosquetón Mod. 1954 | |
|---|---|
 A Mosquetón 1954 with its bayonet | |
| Type | Bolt-action rifle |
| Place of origin | Mexico |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1954–present |
| Used by | Mexico |
| Production history | |
| Manufacturer | Fábrica Nacional de Armas |
| Produced | 1954-1959 |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 4.35 kg (9.6 lb)[1] |
| Length | 111.8 cm (44.02 in)[1] |
| Barrel length | 61 cm (24.0 in)[1] |
| Cartridge | .30-06 Springfield |
| Action | Bolt-action |
| Effective firing range | 1,000 m (1,090 yd) with iron sights[1] |
| Feed system | 5-round stripper clip, internal magazine |
| Sights | Iron sights. |
Design edit
The Model 1954 was a simplified Mauser Model 1936. Its stock was made of laminated plywood.[2] Apart from being chambered in 7.62, it used the swivel and the rear sight of the Springfield M1903A3. However, some of the Model 1954 kept the Model 1936 tangent leaf sight. It accepted the bayonet of the Model 1895 rifle.[3] It existed in both rifle and carbine configurations.[2][4]
History edit
The Model 1954 was developed after the Mexican Army received many American weapons, such as the M1 Garand. Since more and more semi-automatic weapons became available on the surplus market, the production of the Model 1954 was reduced from 1955[3] but continued until 1959. Some of these rifles were supplied to the Mexican Navy and marked Armada.[5]
In the 1960s, the Model 1954 was still one of the standard-issue rifles of the Mexican Army.[6] As of 2017, the Model 1954 is still used by the rural militia (Rurales).[7] In the civilian US market, it is listed as a curiosity or relics, still subject to the provisions of 18 U.S.C. Chapter 44, the Gun Control Act of 1968 in the 2018 ATF classifications list.[4]
References edit
- ^ a b c d Ball 2011, p. 263.
- ^ a b Smith 1969, p. 516.
- ^ a b Ball 2011, p. 262.
- ^ a b "Section II — Firearms classified as curios or relics, still subject to the provisions of 18 U.S.C. Chapter 44, the Gun Control Act of 1968". Curios or Relics List — January 1972 through April 2018. Firearms and Ammunition Technology Division.
- ^ Reynolds, Dan (2001). "The Breech Loading Rifles of Mexico".
- ^ Smith 1969, p. 514.
- ^ Roa, Adrián (23 January 2017). "Una voz que no debe callarse - Opinión Infodefensa América". Infodefensa.com.
- Smith, Joseph E. (1969). "Mexico". Small Arms of the World (11 ed.). Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: The Stackpole Company. pp. 514–519.
- Ball, Robert W. D. (2011). Mauser Military Rifles of the World. Iola: Gun Digest Books. ISBN 9781440228926.