Mario Brini (11 May 1908 – 9 December 1995) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the diplomat in the Secretariat of State of the Holy See and in the Roman Curia.[1]
Biography edit
Mario Brini was born in Piombino, Italy, on 11 May 1908. He was ordained a priest on 29 June 1938. During the Second World War, Brini worked as the resident expert on the Soviet Union for the Secretariat of State.
During the chaos that surrounded the Liberation of Rome in 1944, Alexander Kurtna, an Estonian national who worked from 1940-1944 as a translator at the Congregation for the Eastern Churches while spying for both Nazi Germany and Joseph Stalin's NKVD, turned the tables on his SS handler, Herbert Kappler, by stealing the top secret Sicherheitsdienst codebooks from Kappler's office. Kurtna then passed the codebooks to Monsignor Mario Brini, who delivered them at Kurtna's instructions to the Soviet Government.[2][3]
On 12 September 1959, Pope John XXIII named him Apostolic Delegate to Indochina.[4] He was named a titular archbishop on 14 October 1961[5] and received his episcopal consecration from Cardinal Amleto Cicognani on 28 January 1962.[6]
On 13 June 1962, Pope John appointed him Apostolic Internuncio to Egypt (United Arab Republic).[7]
On 2 October 1965, Pope Paul VI named him Secretary (Assessore) of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches.[8] He retired upon the appointment of his successor, Myroslav Marusyn, on 14 September 1982.[9]
Mario Brini died on 9 December 1995.
Brini played a major role in the 1999 exposé of scandalous behavior by Vatican officials, Gone with the Wind in the Vatican by Monsignor Luigi Marinelli. His family sued the publisher to have all copies of the book destroyed, prompting further publicity for the book's claims.[10]
References edit
- ^ "Bishops who are not Ordinaries: BR… – BT…". www.gcatholic.org. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
- ^ David Alvarez and Robert A. Graham, S.J. (1997), Nothing Sacred: Nazi Espionage Against the Vatican, Frank Cass, London. Pages 114-139.
- ^ David Alvarez (2002), Spies in the Vatican: Espionage and Intrigue from Napoleon to the Holocaust, University Press of Kansas. Pages 222-236, 316-318.
- ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. LII. 1960. p. 117. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
- ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. LIV. 1962. p. 204. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
- ^ "Archbishop Mario Brini [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
- ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. LIV. 1962. p. 601. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
- ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. LVII. 1965. p. 1023. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
- ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. LXXIV. 1982. p. 1092. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
- ^ Magister, Sandro (8 July 1999). "Come ti stronco la carriera". Espresso (in Italian).
