Wikipedia

Lyle MacWilliam

Lyle Dean MacWilliam (born 31 July 1949) was a New Democratic member of the House of Commons of Canada from 1988 to 1993, representing the constituency of Okanagan-Shuswap.[2]

Lyle Dean MacWilliam
Member of Parliament
for
In office
1988–1993
Preceded byriding created
Succeeded byDarrel Stinson
Member of the
British Columbia Legislative Assembly
In office
1984–1986
Preceded byDonald James Campbell
Succeeded byLyall Franklin Hanson
Personal details
Born (1949-07-31) 31 July 1949 (age 74)
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Political partyLiberal
Other political
affiliations		New Democratic Party (1988–1997)
British Columbia New Democratic Party (1983–1997)
SpouseArlene L. (m. 21 August 1971)

Born in Vancouver, British Columbia, the son of John Michael MacWilliam and Doris Louise Coghill,[3] MacWilliam studied at Simon Fraser University.[1] In 1971, he married Arlene Leslie Sundvick.[3]

MacWilliam ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia in 1983. He was elected to represent Okanagan North in the assembly as a New Democratic Party member in a 1984 by-election held following the death of Donald James Campbell. At the time, MacWilliam's victory was considered a major upset as he was a 35-year old high school teacher facing off against Harold Thorlakson, a popular area rancher representing the governing Social Credit Party in a seat the party had held consistently since 1952.[4][5]

In the lead-up to the 1986 provincial election, MacWilliam became embroiled in an internal party debate over whether to force the resignation of then-leader Bob Skelly, with some in the party concerned about Skelly's popularity compared to that of the new Premier Bill Vander Zalm. MacWilliam spoke candidly about the party's internal discussions to the Canadian Press, commenting "This is a very sensitive topic and I think I might be overstepping my limits on this."[6] MacWilliam was defeated in his bid for reelection in the province's 1986 election.[7]

MacWilliam entered federal politics after winning the 1988 federal election at the Okanagan—Shuswap electoral district for the New Democratic Party. During his tenure in parliament, MacWilliam earned a reputation as a rebellious partisan, often breaking with his caucus on votes. Notably, in 1992, MacWilliam was one of five NDP MPs who publicly broke with party leader Audrey McLaughlin over Bill C-81, which updated legislation surrounding referendums. The party's official position was that the bill needed firm spending caps for referendum sides, which MacWilliam disregarded in his vote.[8] By the end of 1992, Vancouver Sun columnist Peter O'Neil gave MacWilliam a grade of "C−" on his performance, writing that the MP's "judgment [was] in question."[9] In his 1993 bid for re-election, MacWilliam lost to Darrel Stinson of the Reform Party.[10]

In 1997, MacWilliam announced he would be joining the Liberal Party and contest his former seat in the 1997 federal election. In an interview given to the Okanagan Saturday, MacWilliam indicated that he had grown disillusioned with the NDP not long after being elected to parliament, claiming he "came very close to sitting as an independent."[5] This was despite his position as the party's communications critic and decision to run again under the party's banner.[11] MacWilliams also stated the Liberals were courting him during the 1993 election and critiqued the party's ideology and ties to organized labour.[5] In the general election, he was again defeated by Stinson, placing second with only 175 fewer votes than he had received running as a New Democrat in 1993.[12]

Electoral Results edit

1997 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Reform Darrel Stinson 24,952 53.12 +10.67 $63,898
Liberal Lyle MacWilliam 11,585 24.66 +6.24 $60,414
New Democratic Calvin White 5,839 12.43 -11.31 $17,699
Progressive Conservative Norm Crerar 3,160 6.72 -3.12 $18,143
Canadian Action Claire Foss 802 1.70 +1.54 $5,555
Independent David Lethbridge 370 0.78 – $1,657
Independent Gordon Campbell 257 0.54 +0.11
Total valid votes 46,965 100.0  
Total rejected ballots 147 0.31
Turnout 47,112 67.06
Reform hold Swing +2.22
Liberal candidate Lyle MacWilliam gained 0.92 percentage points from the last election, when he ran as a New Democrat.
1993 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Reform Darrel Stinson 21,023 42.45 +39.38
New Democratic Lyle MacWilliam 11,760 23.74 -19.73
Liberal Brooke Jeffrey 9,124 18.42 +2.50
Progressive Conservative Alice Klim 4,871 9.84 -26.35
National Don MacLennan 2,018 4.07 –
Green Hermann Bruns 312 0.63 -0.52
Independent Gordon Campbell 211 0.43 –
Natural Law Rig Gelfand 130 0.26 –
Canada Party Claire Foss 78 0.16 –
Total valid votes 49,527 100.0  
Reform gain from New Democratic Swing +29.56
1988 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes %
New Democratic Lyle Dean MacWilliam 18,749 43.47
Progressive Conservative Jake Spoor 15,606 36.19
Liberal David L. Simpson 6,868 15.92
Reform Donald McDonell 1,321 3.06
Green Connie K. Harris 495 1.15
Independent Kathleen Daniels 89 0.21
Total valid votes 43,128 100.0  
This riding was created from parts of Kamloops—Shuswap and Okanagan North, which elected a New Democrat and a Progressive Conservative, respectively, in the previous election.
1986 British Columbia general election: Okanagan North
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Social Credit Lyall Franklin Hansen 11,936 48.13 +6.16
New Democratic Lyle Dean MacWilliam 11,540 46.54 -2.52
Progressive Conservative E. Shirley H. Spiller 800 3.23 –
Liberal Dieter W.A. Bauer 522 2.10 -5.42
Total valid votes 24,798 100.00
Total rejected ballots 290  
Turnout  
Registered voters
Source: Elections BC[13]
British Columbia provincial by-election, 11 October 1984
On the death of Donald James Campbell, 10 June 1984
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
New Democratic Lyle Dean MacWilliam 9,707 49.06 +7.83
Social Credit Harold Thorlakson 8,303 41.97 -12.25
Liberal Frank Cole 1,487 7.52 +4.72
Western Canada Concept Clyde Nunn 288 1.45 -0.30
Total valid votes 19,785 100.00
Total rejected ballots 147  
Turnout  
Registered voters
Source: Elections BC[14]
1983 British Columbia general election: Okanagan North
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Social Credit Donald James Campbell 13,647 54.22
New Democratic Lyle Dean MacWilliam 10,380 41.23
Liberal Maury Banks 706 2.80
Western Canada Concept Art Robatzek 441 1.75
Total valid votes 25,174 100.00
Total rejected ballots 237  
Turnout  
Registered voters
Source: Elections BC[15]

References edit

  1. ^ a b Canadian Parliamentary Guide. Globe and Mail Publishing. Spring 1992.
  2. ^ Lyle MacWilliam – Parliament of Canada biography
  3. ^ a b Normandin, P G (1985). Canadian Parliamentary Guide, 1985.
  4. ^ "NDP picks up two seats in B.C. by-election battle". Globe and Mail. 9 November 1984.
  5. ^ a b c Palmer, Vaughn (5 February 1997). "Timing on Liberal leadership vote gets Campbell off the hook". Vancouver Sun.
  6. ^ "NDP caucus 'discussed' leadership". Globe and Mail. 25 October 1986.
  7. ^ "Electoral History of British Columbia, 1871–1986" (PDF). Elections BC. ISBN 0-7718-8677-2. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  8. ^ Fraser, Graham (5 June 1992). "House passes referendum bill Five New Democrats break ranks to back amended measure". Globe and Mail.
  9. ^ O'Neil, Peter (31 December 1992). "Demoralized NDP MPs ponder impending joblessness". Vancouver Sun.
  10. ^ "Okanagan—Shuswap, British Columbia (1987–1996)". History of Federal Ridings since 1867. Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
  11. ^ Gessell, Paul (30 July 1993). "CBC Chief Quits 2 Months After Doomsday Letter". Vancouver Sun.
  12. ^ "Okanagan—Shuswap, British Columbia (1997–2003)". History of Federal Ridings since 1867. Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
  13. ^ "Electoral History of British Columbia 1871-1986 - 34th General Election". elections.bc.ca. Archived from the original on 14 July 2001. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  14. ^ "Electoral History of British Columbia 1871-1986 - 34th General Election" (PDF). elections.bc.ca. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  15. ^ "Electoral History of British Columbia 1871-1986 - 34th General Election" (PDF). elections.bc.ca. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
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