Litsea australis, the brown bollygum or brown bollywood is a species of rainforest tree in the laurel family, found in eastern Australia.[1] The specific epithet australis means "southern". As this southern population was considered to be Litsea leefeana, until reclassified by the rainforest botanist Bernie Hyland in 1989. This species is found in a variety of different rainforest types, but often seen growing near the sea. Distributed from Forster, New South Wales in the south to Fraser Island in Queensland.[2]
| Litsea australis | |
|---|---|
| |
| Brown bollygum | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Magnoliids |
| Order: | Laurales |
| Family: | Lauraceae |
| Genus: | Litsea |
| Species: | L. australis
|
| Binomial name | |
| Litsea australis | |
| Synonyms | |
Description edit
A small to medium sized tree, up to 20 metres tall. The base of the tree is sometimes buttressed in larger individuals. Bark is rough and irregular, a reddish brown colour. Young shoots are hairy. Leaves are elliptical in shape, alternate on the stem. 8 to 13 cm long with a blunt tip, rarely to 20 cm long. The underside of the leaf is green with brown hairs. Leaf stalks 8 to 15 mm long. Leaf venation is prominent on both sides of the leaf. Tiny green or cream colour flowers form from January to June. Male and female flowers grow on separate trees. The fruit is a black drupe, eaten by a variety of rainforest birds.[2]
Food plant edit
Butterfly larvae and birds use this plant as a food source. Such as the wompoo fruit dove, rose-crowned fruit dove,[2] purple moonbeam[3] and blue triangle butterfly.[4]
References edit
- ^ "Litsea australis". PlantNet New South Wales Flora Online; author G.J. Harden. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
- ^ a b c Floyd, A. G. (2008). Rainforest Trees of Mainland South-eastern Australia (2nd, Revised ed.). Lismore, New South Wales: Terania Rainforest Publishing. p. 200. ISBN 978-0-958943-67-3. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
- ^ "Philiris fulgens". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
- ^ "Blue Triangle Butterfly". Butterfly Host Plants.com.au. Retrieved 2017-03-31.