List of the first openly LGBT holders of political offices

This is a list of political offices which have been held by a lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender person, with details of the first such holder of each office. It should only list people who came out as LGBT before or during their terms in office; it should not list people who came out only after retiring from politics, or people who were outed by reference sources only after their death.

The year in brackets refers to the year which the officeholder was elected as an openly LGBT person. If they came out during term of office it is referred to after the year in brackets.

It is ordered by country, by dates of appointment. Former countries are also to be listed.

Heads of state

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# Portrait Name Country National population
(while in office)
Office Political party Mandate start Mandate end Term length Sexual orientation/
gender identity
1   Paolo Rondelli   San Marino 33,627 (2021 estimate) Captain Regent RETE Movement 1 April 2022 1 October 2022 183 days Gay[1]
2   Edgars Rinkēvičs   Latvia 1,827,533 (2023 estimate) President Unity 8 July 2023 Present 1 year, 112 days Gay[2][3]

Heads of government

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Former prime minister of Iceland, Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir (second from right), and her wife Jónína (far left) with Slovenian President Danilo Türk and his wife Barbara. Official visit to Slovenia.
# Portrait Name Years Nation National population
(while in office)
Office Note
1   Per-Kristian Foss[4] 2002   Norway 4,538,438 (2002 estimate) Prime Minister Acting Prime Minister for a brief period. Openly gay.
2   Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir[5] 2009–2013   Iceland 325,671 (2013 estimate) Prime Minister First permanent LGBT head of government. Openly lesbian.
3   Elio Di Rupo[6] 2011–2014   Belgium 11,316,836 (2014 estimate) Prime Minister Openly gay.
4   Xavier Bettel[7] 2013–2023   Luxembourg 660,809 (2023 estimate) Prime Minister Openly gay.
5   Leo Varadkar[8] 2017–2020, 2022–2024   Ireland 5,281,600 (2022 estimate) Taoiseach Openly gay.
6   Ana Brnabić[9] 2017–2024   Serbia 6,647,003 (2022 estimate) Prime Minister Openly lesbian.
7   Xavier Espot Zamora[10] 2019–present   Andorra 81,588 (2023 estimate) Prime Minister Openly gay.
8   Gabriel Attal[11] 2024   France 68,042,591 (2023 estimate) Prime Minister Openly gay.

International bodies

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Arranged by country

Regional leaders

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Name Years Region Nation Office Note
Don Dunstan 1970–1979   South Australia   Australia Premier Openly bisexual.
Gustavo Álvarez Gardeazábal 1998–1999   Valle del Cauca   Colombia Governor Openly gay.
Nichi Vendola 2005–2015   Apulia   Italy President Openly gay.
Rosario Crocetta 2012–2017   Sicily   Italy President Openly gay.
Kathleen Wynne 2014–2018   Ontario   Canada Premier Openly lesbian.
Antonino Spirlì 2020–2021   Calabria   Italy Acting President
Kate Brown 2015–2023   Oregon   United States Governor Openly bisexual.
Andrew Barr 2014–present   Australian Capital Territory   Australia Chief Minister Openly gay.
Jared Polis 2019–present   Colorado   United States Governor Openly gay.
Gustavo Melella 2019–present   Tierra del Fuego   Argentina Governor Openly gay.
Eduardo Leite 2019–2022, 2023–present   Rio Grande do Sul   Brazil Governor Openly gay.[27]
Fátima Bezerra 2019–present   Rio Grande do Norte   Brazil Governor Openly lesbian.[28]
Tina Kotek 2023–present   Oregon   United States Governor Openly lesbian.
Maura Healey 2023–present   Massachusetts   United States Governor Openly lesbian.

Americas

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  • Congressperson (Deputy) – Manuel Canelas – 2015[43] [First openly gay male]
  • Assemblyperson (La Paz) – París Galán – 2015 [First openly transgender male]

Canada

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United States

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  • Director of Macro Counseling in Social Policies – Andrés Scagliola – 2010[85] [First openly gay member of the government; Came out: 2011]
  • House of Representatives (Substitute Deputy) – Martín Couto – 2014[86] [First openly gay congressperson; Came out: 2017]
  • Member of Parliament – Michelle Suárez Bértora – 2014[87] [First transgender legislator]

Europe

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  • Prime Minister – Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – 2009–2013[5] [First openly gay person in the world to be elected head of government]
  • Minister of Social Affairs and Social Security – Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – 1987–1994, 2007–2009[5]
  • Minister for the Environment and Natural Resources – Guðmundur Ingi Guðbrandsson – 2017[141] [First openly gay male to serve as a minister]

Autonomous regional parliament members

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Africa

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Asia

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  • Legislative Council Member – Raymond Chan Chi-chuen – 2012[228] [First openly gay man]
  • District Council Member — Jimmy Sham, Kenneth Cheung, and Alice Wei — 2019[229] [First openly gay and lesbian councillors]

Oceania

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ While Anna Grodzka never conclusively stated her sexual orientation, in some interviews she said she could be seen as either lesbian or bisexual, which would made her either first lesbian or first female bisexual elected official in Poland. Otherwise, first women to openly and fully identify as bisexual in elected position were Anna Maria Żukowska and Hanna Gill-Piątek, elected to the Sejm in 2019, and first lesbian, Zuzanna Bartel, a member of the Poznań City Council elected in 2024.

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