The Legislature XI of Italy (Italian: XI Legislatura della Repubblica Italiana) was the 11th legislature of the Italian Republic, and lasted from 23 April 1992 until 14 April 1994.[1][2] Its composition was the one resulting from the general election of 5 and 6 April 1992. The election was called by President Cossiga on 3 February 1992.[3]
Legislature XI of Italy XI legislatura della Repubblica Italiana | |
---|---|
11th legislature | |
Type | |
Type | |
Houses | Chamber of Deputies Senate of the Republic |
History | |
Founded | 23 April 1992 |
Disbanded | 14 April 1994 | (1 year, 356 days)
Preceded by | X Legislature |
Succeeded by | XII Legislature |
Leadership | |
Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, DC (24 April 1992 – 25 May 1992) Giorgio Napolitano, PDS (3 June 1992 – 14 April 1994) | |
Structure | |
Seats | 630 (C) 315+ (S) |
Chamber of Deputies political groups | |
Senate political groups | |
Elections | |
Proportional | |
Proportional | |
Last general election | 5–6 April 1992 |
Meeting place | |
Palazzo Montecitorio, Rome (C) | |
Palazzo Madama, Rome (S) | |
Website | |
storia www | |
Constitution | |
Constitution of Italy |
This legislature was one of the shortest in the history of the Italian Republic and is considered the last one of the so-called "First Republic" (Italian: Prima Repubblica). Characterized by a huge political fragmentation, the legislature prematurely came to an end after many of the historical parties represented in Parliament were overwhelmed by Tangentopoli scandal and subsequently disbanded.
Government edit
Prime Minister | Party | Term of office | Government | Composition | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | ||||||
Giuliano Amato (b. 1938) |
Italian Socialist Party | 28 June 1992 | 28 April 1993 | Amato I | DC • PSI • PSDI • PLI (Quadripartito) | ||
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (1920–2016) |
Independent | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | Ciampi | DC • PSI • PDS • PLI • PSDI • PRI • FdV |
Composition edit
Chamber of Deputies edit
- President: Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (DC), elected on 24 April 1992, dismissed on 25 May 1992 (elected President of the Republic), Giorgio Napolitano (PDS), elected on 1 June 1992
- Vice Presidents: Silvano Labriola (PSI), Alfredo Biondi (PLI), Stefano Rodotà (PDS, until 4 June 1992), Mario D'Acquisto (DC, until 17 June 1993), Tarcisio Gitti (DC, from 25 June 1992), Clemente Mastella (DC, from 1 July 1993)
Initial composition[1] | Final composition[1] | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parliamentary group | Seats | Parliamentary group | Seats | Change | |||||
Christian Democratic | 206 | Christian Democratic – Italian People's Party | 179 | 27 | |||||
Communist – PDS | 107 | Democratic Party of the Left | 106 | 1 | |||||
Italian Socialist Party | 92 | Italian Socialist Party | 91 | 1 | |||||
Lega Nord | 55 | Lega Nord | 50 | 5 | |||||
Communist Refoundation | 35 | Communist Refoundation | 33 | 2 | |||||
Italian Social Movement – National Right | 34 | Italian Social Movement – National Right | 34 | ||||||
Republican | 27 | Republican | 26 | 1 | |||||
Italian Liberal Party | 17 | Italian Liberal Party | 17 | ||||||
Greens | 16 | Greens | 16 | ||||||
Italian Democratic Socialist Party | 16 | Italian Democratic Socialist Party | 15 | 1 | |||||
Movement for Democracy: The Network | 12 | Movement for Democracy: The Network | 12 | ||||||
European Federalist | 6 | European Federalist | 6 | ||||||
Christian Democratic Centre | 24 | 24 | |||||||
Mixed | 7 | Mixed | 21 | 14 | |||||
Total seats | 630 | Total seats | 630 |
Senate edit
- President: Giovanni Spadolini (PRI), elected on 24 April 1992
- Vice Presidents: Luciano Lama (PDS), Gino Scevarolli (PSI), Giorgio De Giuseppe (DC), Luigi Granelli (DC)
Initial composition[4] | Final composition[4] | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parliamentary group | Seats | Parliamentary group | Seats | Change | |||||
Christian Democratic | 112 | Italian People's Party – Christian Democracy | 112 | ||||||
Democratic Party of the Left | 66 | Democratic Party of the Left | 65 | 1 | |||||
Italian Socialist Party | 51 | Italian Socialist Party | 50 | 1 | |||||
Lega Nord | 25 | Lega Nord | 25 | ||||||
Communist Refoundation | 20 | Communist Refoundation | 20 | ||||||
Italian Social Movement – National Right | 16 | Italian Social Movement – National Right | 16 | ||||||
Republican | 12 | Republican | 12 | ||||||
Greens – The Network | 6 | 6 | |||||||
Liberal | 5 | 5 | |||||||
Mixed | 23 | Mixed | 15 | 8 | |||||
South Tyrolean People's Party | 3 | South Tyrolean People's Party | 3 | ||||||
Italian Democratic Socialist Party | 3 | Italian Democratic Socialist Party | 3 | ||||||
Regions League | 1 | Regions League | 1 | ||||||
Aosta Valley | 1 | Aosta Valley | 1 | ||||||
The Network | 3 | The Network | 1 | 2 | |||||
Liberal | 5 | 5 | |||||||
Greens | 4 | 4 | |||||||
Non inscrits | 3 | Non inscrits | 6 | 3 | |||||
Total seats | 325 | Total seats | 326 | 1 |
References edit
- ^ a b c "XI Legislatura della Repubblica italiana / Legislature / Camera dei deputati – Portale storico". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Retrieved 1 July 2019.
- ^ "Senato della Repubblica – 11ª Legislatura". www.senato.it (in Italian). Retrieved 1 July 2019.
- ^ Bonsanti, Sandra (4 February 1992). "' VI MANDO TUTTI A CASA PERCHE' NON SERVITE PIU' ' – la Repubblica.it". Archivio – la Repubblica.it (in Italian). La Repubblica. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
- ^ a b "senato.it – Composizione dei gruppi parlamentari nella XI Legislatura". www.senato.it (in Italian). Retrieved 1 July 2019.