Labor (simplified Chinese: 《劳动》; traditional Chinese: 《勞動》; pinyin: Láodòng) was a Chinese anarchist magazine founded in March 1918, and the first labor magazine in China. Its founders included Wu Zhihui, Liang Bingxin and Liu Shixin (younger brother of Liu Shifu).
History edit
On the eve of the May Fourth Movement, anarchism was widespread in China.[1]
In March 1918, Wu Zhihui, Liang Bingxian and others founded the monthly magazine in Shanghai to promote the labor movement.[2] Wu Zhihui set the purpose of the Labor as "to respect labor; to advocate laborism; to maintain proper labor and exclude improper labor ... to promote the unity of laborers in China and the world to solve social problems".[1] In the same month, the magazine published an article praising the October Revolution.[3]
The magazine published only five issues and was then discontinued.[4]
References edit
Citations edit
- ^ a b Xiong 2019, p. 58.
- ^ Xiong 2019, p. 58; Dirlik 1991, p. 15.
- ^ Zhu et al. 2000, p. 21.
- ^ Gu 1999.
Sources edit
- Dirlik, Arif (1991). Anarchism in the Chinese revolution (PDF). Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 9780520072978. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- Gu, Xin (1999). "从"平民主义"到"劳农专政":五四激进思潮中的民粹主义和中国马克思主义的起源(1919-1922年)" [From "Populism" to "Dictatorship of Labor and Peasants": Populism in the May Fourth Radical Trend and the Origins of Chinese Marxism (1919-1922)]. Modern China Studies (in Simplified Chinese) (2). Retrieved 2022-06-22.
- Xiong, Qiuliang (2019). "五四知识分子对"劳工神圣"的认知与实践" [The May Fourth Intellectuals' Perception and Practice of the "Sanctity of Labor"] (PDF). 马克思主义研究 [Studies on Marxism] (in Simplified Chinese) (4): 56–67. Retrieved 2022-06-21.
- Zhu, Yuhe; Cai, Lesu; et al., eds. (2000). 毛泽东与20世纪中国 [Mao Zedong and 20th Century China] (in Simplified Chinese). Beijing: Tsinghua University Press. ISBN 978-7-302-03809-2. Retrieved 2022-06-21.
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