Josephine Hughes Chanler (7 April 1906 – 23 December 1992) was an American mathematician specializing in algebraic geometry.[1]

Josephine Hughes Chanler
Born(1906-04-07)April 7, 1906
DiedDecember 23, 1992(1992-12-23) (aged 86)
Urbana
OccupationMathematician

Early life and education edit

She was born in St. Louis, Missouri. She was the only child of Louisa Castle and James Chanler. Her parents separated soon after her birth, and she grew up with her mother, who lived in Bowling Green, Kentucky and worked as a schoolteacher. As a girl she became ill with polio, and had to undergo treatment for it at intervals later in her life. When she was a high school student, she and her mother moved to Jacksonville, Florida, but they moved back to Bowling Green so that Chanler could attend the Western Kentucky State Normal School and Teacher's College. She completed a degree there in 1927, and became a high school teacher.[1]

In 1929, Chanler and her mother moved again, to Illinois, so that Chanler could begin graduate studies at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. She earned a master's degree under the mentorship of Bessie Irving Miller, but Miller died soon afterward.[1] She completed her doctorate there in 1933.[2][3] Her dissertation, Poristic Double Binary Forms, was supervised by Arthur Byron Coble.[4]

Career edit

Despite an offer to move to a college in New England, Chanler remained at Illinois for the rest of her career.[1] She retired as an associate professor in 1971.[1]

Personal life edit

Chanler lived with her mother until her mother's death in 1948.[1]

Chanler was a Democrat, a member of Toastmasters International, and a member of St. Mary's Catholic Church[which?].[1] She listed her religion in about 1940 as Presbyterian, but she described herself in a 1983 conversation as "a Southern Presbyterian–Calvinist–Catholic with leanings toward Judaism and Islam and a very high regard for Buddhism, Mormons, and some Hindu gods".[1]

Chanler died in Urbana[where?] in 1992, having been in a health care facility[which?] for five years prior; she is buried there at Mount Hope Cemetery.[1] She was remembered as "an excellent teacher and a person that everyone seemed to admire" by Annette Sinclair, who once took a summer course in classical algebraic geometry with Chanler.[5]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Green, Judy; LaDuke, Jeanne (2009). Pioneering Women in American Mathematics: The Pre-1940s PhDs (Illustrated addition ed.). American Mathematical Society. p. 156. ISBN 9780821843765. Biography on p.125-127 of the Supplementary Material at AMS
  2. ^ "Math Times - Spring 1993" (PDF). University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
  3. ^ "Math Times - Fall 1993" (PDF). University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
  4. ^ Josephine Chanler at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
  5. ^ "Math Times" (PDF). math.illinois.edu. 1993. Retrieved 5 July 2021.