Brigadier General Joseph Alfred Gaston (September 2, 1856 – March 31, 1937) was a United States Army officer in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He served in the Spanish–American War, among other incidents and conflicts.[1]
Joseph Alfred Gaston | |
|---|---|
.jpg) From 1899's A Military Album, Containing Over One Thousand Portraits of Commissioned Officers Who Served In the Spanish-American War | |
| Born | September 2, 1856 Honey Brook, Pennsylvania, US |
| Died | March 31, 1937 (aged 80) Washington, D.C., US |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Service/ |  United States Army |
| Years of service | 1881–1920 |
| Rank |  Brigadier General |
| Service number | 0-13494 |
| Unit |  Cavalry Branch |
| Commands held | United States Army Cavalry School 6th Cavalry Regiment 165th Depot Brigade 19th Division 90th Division 74th Infantry Brigade 37th Division 11th Infantry Brigade 11th Division Camp Meade, Maryland |
| Battles/wars | American Indian Wars Spanish–American War Pancho Villa Expedition World War I |
| Spouse(s) | Lavinia Haskin (m. 1903-1937, his death) |
Early life edit
Gaston was born on September 2, 1856, in Honey Brook, Pennsylvania. He attended Wyoming Seminary and Pennsylvania's Commercial College. Afterward, he entered the United States Military Academy, graduating in 1881 and being commissioned into the 8th Cavalry Regiment.[2][3]
Career edit
From 1881 to 1891, Gaston served on frontier duty, which mainly involved military actions against the Apache and Sioux.[3] He participated in the Spanish–American War, serving in Cuba from 1899 to 1902, and he later went to the Philippines. Gaston commanded permanent relief camps after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.[2] He graduated from the United States Army War College in 1912,[3] and between November 1913 and April 1914, after traveling again to the Philippines between 1908 and 1910, he commanded the Cavalry School at Fort Riley.[4] Gaston later commanded the 6th Cavalry Regiment and served at the border with Mexico and on the Pancho Villa Expedition in that capacity.[5][3]
Gaston was promoted to the rank of brigadier general on August 5, 1917, and assumed command over the 165th Depot Brigade at Fort Travis in Texas. He commanded the 19th Division, then the 90th Division from November 23 to December 27, 1917. He commanded the 74th Infantry Brigade, a unit of the 37th Division. From January to March 1918, he commanded the 11th Infantry Brigade, a unit of the 6th Division. He was commander of the 37th Division from April 25 to May 8, 1918. He commanded Camp Meade, Maryland, from June 1918 to February 5, 1919. In August 1918, he commanded the 11th Division.
After reverting to his permanent rank of colonel, Gaston did recruiting duty in Philadelphia. He retired from the Army on September 2, 1920, having reached the mandatory retirement age of 64.[3][5] Congress restored Gaston's brigadier general rank in June 1930.[5]
Death and legacy edit
He died on March 31, 1937, at his residence in Washington, D.C.[3][5][6] He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery.[7]
Personal life edit
Gaston married Lavinia Haskin (1866-1944), the daughter of Brigadier General William L. Haskin, on May 16, 1903.[3]
References edit
- ^ "Joseph A. Gaston". penelope.uchicago.edu. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
- ^ a b Davis 1998, p. 138.
- ^ a b c d e f g Marquis Who's Who 1975, p. 197.
- ^ Davis 1998, p. 138–139.
- ^ a b c d Davis 1998, p. 139.
- ^ "Died: Gaston, Brig. Gen. Joseph A." The Washington Post. April 2, 1937. p. 24. ProQuest 150878714. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ^ "Gaston, Joseph Alfred". ANCExplorer. U.S. Army. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
Bibliography edit
- Davis, Henry Blaine Jr. (1998). Generals in Khaki. Raleigh, North Carolina: Pentland Press. ISBN 1571970886. OCLC 40298151.
- Marquis Who's Who (1975). Who Was Who In American History – The Military. Chicago, Illinois: Marquis Who's Who. ISBN 0837932017.