John Morrisseau CM (born 1939) is a Métis politician and former leader of the Manitoba Métis Federation (MMF) in Manitoba, Canada, from 1976-1981.[1][2][3][4] He also served in the Manitoba provincial government as Assistant Deputy Minister and Deputy Minister of Northern Affairs from 1982-1987.[5][6] John received the Order of Canada in 2021 for his work as a Metis historian and political activist.[7]
John Morrisseau | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | August 18, 1939 St. Rose du Lac, Manitoba |
| Spouse | Nellie Morrisseau (m. 1960) |
| Children | 6 |
Early life edit
Morrisseau was born on August 18, 1939, in St. Rose du Lac, Manitoba, to Bella Moar and Ernest Morrisseau, who raised their children in Crane River, Manitoba. John Morrisseau enlisted in the Canadian Forces at age 18 and served for six years, leaving in 1964.[8] In 1960, Morrisseau married Nellie Sinclair from Grand Rapids, Manitoba.
Political career edit
In 1966 Morrisseau became politically active, becoming one of the founding members of the Manitoba Métis Federation.[9][10][11][12]
In 1976, Morrisseau secured funding from the Liberal government of Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau to fund mutual claims research on land claim issues such as those outlined under the Manitoba Act.[13] His team, which included Harry Daniels and Sam Sinclair, put together a proposal to support the claim to 1.4 million acres of crown land as well as 25 percent of all provincial park land.[14][15]
In 1981, Morrisseau told the Métis and Non-Status Indian Constitutional Review Commission:
We can't draw up the rights of a new constitution when our rights entrenched in the Manitoba Act of 1870 are still outstanding. We're only putting ourselves back and giving them another way out. First of all, let's settle the issue that's there, that's the issue of land claims.[1]
Morrisseau played a pivotal role in launching the land claims lawsuit MMF v. Canada.[1][9][16][17][18]
Morrisseau said, "The work to file the land claim helped to re-kindle pride in Métis. It was time to lift our heads again to feel good about ourselves and it helped us to build strong Métis communities."[1]
After leaving the MMF in 1981, Morrisseau joined the Howard Pawley NDP government as an Assistant Deputy Minister.[9] He rose to become Deputy Minister of Northern Affairs, and served in that post until March 31, 1987.[19]
Morrisseau is considered a Métis historian and is a recipient of the Order of the Métis Nation.[20] As well, Morrisseau was appointed to the Order of Canada as part of their 2021 induction class.[7]
Later career edit
Now retired, Morrisseau and his wife Nellie live in Grand Rapids, Manitoba, where Morrisseau served as mayor of that town.
He is a member of the Indian Residential Schools Survivor Committee[20] and was the Director of Public Participation for the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples.
References edit
- ^ a b c d "The Virtual Museum of Métis History and Culture". www.metismuseum.ca. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
- ^ "Manitoba Organization: Manitoba Metis Federation". www.mhs.mb.ca. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
- ^ "New metis head intends to probe deficit". NewspaperArchive.com. 20 July 1976. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
- ^ "Metis federation leader retires, calls for non-partisan successor". NewspaperArchive.com. 8 July 1981. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
- ^ "Province appoints Morrisseau to position with northern affairs". NewspaperArchive.com. 17 July 1982. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
- ^ "Deputy Minister quits over dispute". NewspaperArchive.com. 31 March 1987. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
- ^ a b General, Office of the Secretary to the Governor (20 December 2021). "Governor General announces 135 new appointments to the Order of Canada". The Governor General of Canada. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ^ "Morrisseau new head of Metis, plans reorganization". NewspaperArchive.com. 22 July 1976. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
- ^ a b c "Esteemed IPAM Member Raises Awareness, Support with Peaceful Protest Walk for Métis Rights – Indigenous People's Alliance of Manitoba Inc". Retrieved 17 November 2020.
- ^ "Métis elder protests treatment of his people by the government". winnipegsun. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
- ^ "Winnipeg Free Press Archives, Dec 23, 1971, p. 40". NewspaperArchive.com. 23 December 1971. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
- ^ "7 Candidates Vie for MMF Presidency". NewspaperArchive.com. 25 February 1972. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
- ^ "Metis land rights stressed". NewspaperArchive.com. 23 September 1977. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
- ^ "Metis to target land claims". NewspaperArchive.com. 26 January 1977. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
- ^ "Metis demand huge settlement". NewspaperArchive.com. 27 May 1977. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
- ^ "Annual General Report - Manitoba Metis Federation" (PDF).
- ^ "Métis Lands - Métis Rights - History on Trial". nafaforestry.org. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
- ^ "The Pitfalls of Métis Renaissance since the 1970s - BazHum" (PDF).
- ^ "John Morrisseau Quits Deputy Minister Post" (PDF). Province of Manitoba. 3 April 1987.
- ^ a b "Meet the Members of the Indian Residential School Survivor Committee (IRSSC)". www.trc.ca. Retrieved 17 November 2020.