Johan van Reede van Renswoude, known in Britain as John de Reede, 1st Baron Reede (1593, Utrecht – 7 February 1682, The Hague) was a Dutch diplomat and politician.
Early life edit
The son of Mechteld Peunis van Diest and Gerard/Godard van Reede van Nederhorst (1555-1612),[1] he became, like his father before him, a canon or deacon in Utrecht Cathedral in 1620. In 1623 he acquired the title and lands of Renswoude, and was elected to the States-General of Holland.[2]
Mission to England edit
In 1644 van Reede was sent with Willem Boreel of Amsterdam as ambassador-extraordinary to England in the attempt to reconcile king and parliament. He visited Charles I at Oxford, and was created Baron Reede on 24 March 1644, with limitation to his heirs male, while Boreel is said to have been made a baronet. Sir Edward Walker, who was with the king at the time, wrote that Baron Reede had only the title and dignity of baron, with no place or voice in parliament.[2]
The House of Commons resented the interference of the ambassadors; and when Boreel and Reede returned to The Hague in May 1645, complaint was made that they had behaved as "interested parties rather than public agents". A medal of van Reede was engraved in England in 1645 by Thomas Simon.[2]
Later life edit
After his return to Holland van Reede was sent ambassador to Denmark, and from 1652 to 1671 was president of the States of Utrecht, a position which he resumed in 1674. He wrote, on 12 September 1652, to Charles II, at St. Germains, offering his services.[2]
Family edit
By his wife, Jocamina de Heede (1595-1671), Van Reede had numerous descendants.[2]
References edit
- ^ "Johan Baron van Reede Heer Van Renswoude (1593-1682) » West-Europese …", archive.vn, 22 January 2014, archived from the original on 22 January 2014, retrieved 26 August 2020
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ a b c d e Lee, Sidney, ed. (1896). . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 47. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- Ferry Gouwens, Johan van Reede, heer van Van Renswoude (1593-1682). Een politieke biografie, Research master thesis at the Leiden University History department.
- Attribution
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lee, Sidney, ed. (1896). "Reede, John de". Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 47. London: Smith, Elder & Co.