Jeleniewo [jɛlɛˈɲɛvɔ] is a village in Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.[1] It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Jeleniewo. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north of Suwałki and 122 km (76 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
Jeleniewo | |
|---|---|
Village | |
 Sacred Heart of Jesus Church in Jeleniewo | |
  Jeleniewo | |
| Coordinates: 54°12′21″N 22°54′46″E / 54.20583°N 22.91278°E | |
| Country |  Poland |
| Voivodeship | Podlaskie |
| County | Suwałki |
| Gmina | Jeleniewo |
| Population | 3,092 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Vehicle registration | BSU |
| Voivodeship roads |  |
History edit
In 1771, Polish King Stanisław August Poniatowski established a Catholic parish church in Jeleniewo. Afterwards, thanks to royal administrator Antoni Tyzenhaus, the village was developed into a town in 10 years. It was granted town rights in 1782, however, it lost them in 1800. The settlement grew regardless, however, it was overshadowed by the nearby city of Suwałki and its notable growth. In years 1815–1829, a postal road connecting Warsaw and Saint Petersburg ran through the village.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in April 1940, the Germans arrested local Polish priest Władysław Brzozowski, and then deported him to concentration camps (see Nazi crimes against the Polish nation).[2] He was liberated in the Dachau concentration camp in 1945.[2]
Climate edit
The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Dfb". (Warm Summer Continental Climate).[3]
| Climate data for Jeleniewoi | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 9.6 (49.3) |
10.9 (51.6) |
16.8 (62.2) |
24.9 (76.8) |
29.2 (84.6) |
32.2 (90.0) |
34.6 (94.3) |
35.2 (95.4) |
30.8 (87.4) |
23.9 (75.0) |
13.9 (57.0) |
11.3 (52.3) |
35.2 (95.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −2.8 (27.0) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
2.1 (35.8) |
10.2 (50.4) |
18.5 (65.3) |
20.6 (69.1) |
22.4 (72.3) |
21.4 (70.5) |
16.4 (61.5) |
11.8 (53.2) |
4.0 (39.2) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
10.1 (50.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.7 (23.5) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
6.0 (42.8) |
12.9 (55.2) |
15.2 (59.4) |
17.2 (63.0) |
16.1 (61.0) |
11.8 (53.2) |
6.9 (44.4) |
1.3 (34.3) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
6.3 (43.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.6 (20.1) |
−6.1 (21.0) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
1.8 (35.2) |
7.3 (45.1) |
9.8 (49.6) |
12.0 (53.6) |
10.8 (51.4) |
7.2 (45.0) |
2.0 (35.6) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
2.5 (36.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −30.6 (−23.1) |
−30.3 (−22.5) |
−28.8 (−19.8) |
−12.3 (9.9) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
1.7 (35.1) |
0.4 (32.7) |
−4.6 (23.7) |
−14.2 (6.4) |
−22.1 (−7.8) |
−26.8 (−16.2) |
−30.6 (−23.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 36 (1.4) |
25 (1.0) |
31 (1.2) |
38 (1.5) |
53 (2.1) |
78 (3.1) |
77 (3.0) |
77 (3.0) |
53 (2.1) |
47 (1.9) |
47 (1.9) |
41 (1.6) |
603 (23.7) |
| Average precipitation days | 15 | 13 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 169 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 85 | 85 | 85 | 82 | 77 | 77 | 79 | 80 | 80 | 82 | 85 | 86 | 82 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 35 | 53 | 92 | 153 | 219 | 225 | 222 | 212 | 150 | 89 | 46 | 32 | 1,528 |
| Source 1: http://www.imigw.pl | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: http://www.stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xchg/gus | |||||||||||||
References edit
- ^ "Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.
- ^ a b Guzewicz, Wojciech (2008). "Eksterminacja duchowieństwa katolickiego na Suwalszczyźnie w okresie okupacji niemieckiej". Studia Ełckie (in Polish) (10): 149.
- ^ Climate Summary for closest city on record
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