Javad Khan Shirvanski (Azerbaijani: Cavad Xan Şirvanski, Russian: Джавад Хан Ширванский) was an Azerbaijani noble and Imperial Russian general.
Javad Khan Shirvanski | |
|---|---|
| Native name | Cavad Xan Şirvanski |
| Born | 1809 Shamakhi |
| Allegiance |  Russian Empire |
| Service/ | Imperial Russian Army |
| Years of service | 1834 - 1882 |
| Rank | Major general |
| Unit | Imperial Guard |
| Battles/wars | Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) |
| Awards |    |
| Relations | Mostafa Khan of Shirvan (father) |
Life edit
He was born in 1809 in Shamakhi. He was fourth son of Mustafa Khan of Shirvan. He was brought up and educated in family palace in Shamakhi. His mother was a Georgian woman called Gulandam khanum, a woman of untold beauty according to Adolf Berge.[1]
Military career edit
He was sent to Shirvan cavalry detachment to participate in another expedition against the mountaineers in July 1832.[2] He was awarded Golden Weapon "For Bravery" by Georg Andreas von Rosen on 28 March 1833.[3] He was admitted to be cornet of Imperial Guards of Russia on 6 April 1834,[2][4] being first Azerbaijani ever to serve in Imperial Guards.[5] Later he was transferred to Hussar regiment of Imperial Guards.
After serving in various posts, he was promoted to be a colonel on 6 December 1855. He was present in the coronation ceremony of Alexander II, representing Shamakhi Governorate as he was subsequently awarded Order of Saint Anne.[6] He participated in Russo-Turkish war of 1877 and was awarded for his activities on 8 November 1877.[7] He retired in 1882 as a major-general of the Russian army.
Personal life edit
He was descended from khans of Shirvan, by the virtue of being a son of the last Khan of Shirvan, he had various estates in Shirvan and Mughan.[1] His main source of income was Khaki canal in Mughan according to a report made by Armenian agronomist S.A.Melik-Sarkisyan.[8] He helped to fund charity organization set up by Hasan bey Zardabi in 1871.[9]
Family edit
He was married to Gawhar begüm (a daughter of Husein beg, his second cousin[1]) in 1849 and had following issues:
- Bala Khan Shirvanski (b. 1852) - also a cornet in Imperial Guards.
- Amir khan Shirvanski (b. 1854)
- Rashid khan Shirvanski (b. 1857)
- Sitara begüm (b. 1860)
Awards edit
- Golden Weapon "For Bravery" (1833)
- Order of Saint Anne (3rd rank - 1837, 2nd rank - 1857)
- Order of Saint Stanislaus (3rd rank - 1839)
- Order of Saint Vladimir (4th rank - 1841)
- Order for the success against the Turks (1877)
References edit
- ^ a b c A., BERZHE (2014). AKTY, SOBRANNYE KAVKAZSKOJ ARHEOGRAFICHESKOJ KOMISSIEJ TOM 5 CHAST 1. [S.l.]: BOOK ON DEMAND LTD. p. 1145. ISBN 978-5458678100. OCLC 972599590.
- ^ a b Acts collected by the Caucasian Archaeological Commission: [In 12 vols.] / Archive of Chief Executive viceroy of the Caucasus; Under the Society. Ed. A. D. Berger. - Tbilisi: Typ. Ch. Ex. Viceroy Cau., 1866-1904. Vol 8. p. 496-497
- ^ Months and the general staff of the Russian Empire for 1841. Part 1 - St. Petersburg., p. 176
- ^ List of colonels by seniority. 1859. - Saint Petersburg; p. 321
- ^ "Rusiya imperatorlarının mühafizəsində olmuş Azərbaycan hərbi hissələrinin geyimi bərpa olundu". azhistorymuseum.az (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 2018-09-22. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
- ^ Acts collected by the Caucasian Archaeological Commission: [In 12 vols.] / Archive of Chief Executive viceroy of the Caucasus; Under the Society. Ed. A. D. Berger. - Tbilisi: Typ. Ch. Ex. Viceroy Cau., 1866-1904. Vol 11. p. 715
- ^ A brief note on the service // The Russian State Military Historical Archive. f. 400, op. 9, d. 20578, p. 147 vol.
- ^ Melik-Sarkisyan, "Mughan plain", 1897, Saint Petersburg, p. 44
- ^ "Letter from Hasan-bek Zardabi to the Editor". zerrspiegel.orientphil.uni-halle.de (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2019-08-18. Retrieved 2018-09-22.