Jaglal Choudhary (5 February 1895 – 1975)[1][2] was an Indian independence activist, dalit leader and politician from Bihar, India. He was also a reformer who championed the causes of women's rights, emancipation of dalits, education and land reforms in Bihar.[1]
Jaglal Choudhary | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 5 February 1895 |
| Died | 1975 (aged 79–80) Bihar, India |
| Political party | Indian National Congress |
Freedom fighter edit
Choudhary discontinued his medical education and joined the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1921 heeding Gandhi's call.[citation needed] He became a member of the District Congress Committee and was arrested for his participation in the Salt Satyagraha.[citation needed] In 1941 he was arrested and jailed for taking part in the Individual Satyagraha and in 1942 at the height of the Quit India Movement he led a satyagraha and captured the police station and post office at Garkha. For this he was arrested and sentenced to five years imprisonment.[citation needed] One of Choudhary's sons was shot dead by the police during the movement. From 23 August 1942 until his release on 30 March 1946 Choudhary remained in prison.[citation needed]
Reformer edit
Choudhary was an advocate of social reform in Bihar. During his term as excise minister, he introduced prohibition in Bihar. He was opposed to the caste system and advocated land reforms in Bihar calling for a land ceiling of three acres per family. In 1953 he wrote A Plan to Reconstruct Bharat.[3]
Death and commemoration edit
Jaglal Choudhary died in 1975.[citation needed] The Jaglal Choudhary College in Chapra is named after him.[4] A commemorative postage stamp on Jaglal Choudhary was released the Department of Posts in 2000.[5]
References edit
- ^ a b "Great Leaders : Social and Political". Retrieved 11 February 2013.
- ^ "List of Bihar State Functions". Retrieved 11 February 2013.
- ^ R K, Kshirsagar (1994). Dalit Movement in India and Its Leaders, 1857–1956. New Delhi: MD Publications. p. 196. ISBN 9788185880433.
- ^ "JAI PRAKASH UNIVERSITY, CHAPRA". Archived from the original on 30 June 2011. Retrieved 11 February 2013.
- ^ "Theme stamps mark this year's Independence Day". The Financial Express. 12 September 2000. Archived from the original on 29 September 2013. Retrieved 11 February 2013.