James Aubrey Martensz CBE, JP, UM (25 September 1885 – 26 March 1963) was a Ceylonese lawyer and statesmen.[1][2] Following a successful legal practice, Martensz was appointed a member of the first Parliament of Ceylon, before stepping down to serve as Ceylon's first High Commissioner in Australia.
James Aubrey Martensz | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the Ceylon Parliament for Burgher Community (appointed member) | |
| In office November 1947 – January 1949 | |
| Preceded by | seat created |
| 1st Sri Lankan High Commissioner to Australia | |
| In office January 1949 – August 1955 | |
| Prime Minister | D. S. Senanayake |
| Preceded by | position created |
| Succeeded by | P. R. Gunasekera |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 25 September 1885 Colombo, Sri Lanka |
| Died | 26 March 1963 (aged 77) Canberra, Australia |
| Nationality | Ceylonese |
| Alma mater | Royal College, Colombo, Ceylon Law College |
| Profession | Proctor |
Early life and education edit
James Aubrey Martensz was born 25 September 1885, the oldest son, in a family of twelve, to James Andries Martensz (a planter) and Edith Maud née de Saram.[3] He was the grandson of James Adrianus Martensz, a member of the Legislative Council of Ceylon. He received his education at Royal College, Colombo.[4]
Legal career edit
He studied law at the Ceylon Law College. Marthensz served for a number of years as the private secretary to Justice Wendt and in 1908 was admitted to the bar as a Proctor. He then joined the legal firm of F. J. & G. de Saram, eventually becoming a senior partner in the firm. He was created a Justice of the Peace and Unofficial magistrate.[5]
Member of parliament edit
Following Ceylon's first parliamentary elections in 1947, Martensz was appointed as a member of the Ceylon House of Representatives. He was one of six members appointed by the Governor-General, to represent important interests which were not represented or inadequately represented in the House.[4][6] He officiated as Deputy Chairman of Committees between October 1947 and December 1948,[7] and on one occasion as Speaker of the House. He remained a member of parliament until he stepped down in January 1949.
High Commissioner to Australia edit
In January 1949 he was appointed as Ceylon's first High Commissioner in Australia by his close friend Prime Minister D. S. Senanayake.[3][8][9] In 1952, he was awarded the Commander of the Order of the British Empire.[10] He subsequently became Dean of the Diplomatic Corps in 1952.[9]
Later life edit
Following his tenure as High Commissioner, he returned to Ceylon in August 1955 and was appointed Chairman of the Associated Newspapers of Ceylon. In 1957, he was elected as president of the Dutch Burgher Union of Ceylon, a position in which he served until 1959.[11][4]
A lifelong bachelor, Martensz emigrated to Australia in 1959 and died in Canberra on 26 March 1963.[4]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "Hon. Martensz, James Aubrey, M.P." Parliament of Sri Lanka. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
- ^ Goonetilleke, T. V. (Ed) (1983). Members of the Legislatures of Sri Lanka, 1931-83: Record of Service. Parliament of Sri Lanka. p. 121.
- ^ a b "De Saram - Family #3126". RootsWeb. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
- ^ a b c d Karunanayake, Hugh (12 July 2021). "Two Acclaimed Lawyers From Ceylon Who Migrated During The Days Of "White Australia" Immigration Policies". The Island. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
- ^ "Ceylon Today". Vol. 3, no. 3–12. Sri Lanka Prav̥tti Depārtamēntuva. 1954. pp. 60–63.
- ^ "62nd Anniversary of Independence". Daily News. 4 February 2010. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
- ^ "Deputy Chairman of Committees". Parliament of Sri Lanka. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
- ^ "The Journal of the Dutch Burgher Union" (PDF). Journal of the Dutch Burgher Union of Ceylon. Dutch Burgher Union: 149.
- ^ a b "Mission and Activities". The High Commission of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. Archived from the original on 11 February 2015. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Ceylon list: "No. 39424". The London Gazette (Supplement). 28 December 1951. pp. 45–46.
- ^ "Journal of the Dutch Burgher Union of Ceylon". Journal of the Dutch Burgher Union of Ceylon. LXX. Dutch Burgher Union: 4. January–December 2005.
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