The Dutch Burgher Union of Ceylon (abbreviated as: DBUC; Dutch: Hollandsche Burgher Vereeniging van Ceylon), known commonly as the Dutch Burgher Union (DBU), is an organisation of Dutch Burghers in Sri Lanka. It was established on 18 January 1908 by Richard Gerald Anthonisz.[1][2][3]
Dutch Burgher Union of Ceylon | |
Hollandsche Burgher Vereeniging van Ceylon | |
 | |
| Founded | 18 January 1908 |
|---|---|
| Headquarters | 114 Reid Avenue, Colombo 00400 6°53′50″N 79°51′33″E / 6.897135°N 79.859226°E |
| Location | |
| Website | thedutchburgherunion |
History edit
On 12 November 1907 Richard Anthonisz organised a preliminary meeting of men and women of the Dutch Burgher community at the Lindsay School Hall in Bambalapitiya to consider the establishment of a Dutch Burgher Union. A small committee was appointed to draft a constitution for the union. The inaugural general meeting of the union was held on 18 January 1908 at the Pettah Public Library, with 267 enrolled members present.[4] At the meeting Frederick Charles Loos, a Proctor and Member of the Legislative Council was elected as the first president of the union, with Anthonisz as Honorary Secretary (a position he retained until 1915).[5] The second president of the union was Henry Lorensz Wendt who, however, died two months after his election and in 1912 was replaced by Fedrick Henry de Vos. In 1913 Sir Hector William van Cuylenburg was elected as the fourth president of the union. In 1916, Anthonisz was elected president, a position he held for twenty-four years until his death in 1930.[5]
The first writ described the vision of union, and it stated ".. promote the moral, intellectual and social well-being of the Dutch and Dutch Burgher descendants in Ceylon (Sri Lanka).. and among many others .. the promotion of fellowship, self-help, self-reliance and thrift."[1] Membership of the Dutch Burgher Union was governed by strict genealogical qualifications, with members having to demonstrate an uninterrupted line of patrilineal descent from a European employee of the Dutch East India Company.[6]
Initially, the union sublet two rooms at Sea View, Kollupitiya; the union soon set about raising funds to establish a more permanent accommodation.[4] In 1913, the union acquired land in Cinnamon Gardens on Buller's Road (now Bauddhaloka Mawatha) and Serpentine Road, where it constructed a two-storey building. The ground floor of the building contains a vestibule which leads to a large public room, with a sprung teak floor, which was used for lectures and dances. A carved wooden staircase leads to the upper floor, which houses a billiard room, bar, card rooms, a drawing room and a reading room.[4] There is also a wing containing residential quarters for outstation members and space at the rear of the building which was initially used for horses and carriages and subsequently for car parking. The grounds also contained tennis courts and a netball court. As the suburb developed, the union was forced to sell much of its grounds for new roads and to pay for increasing property rates.
The Dutch Burgher Union still operates in Colombo as a centre for social and community activities.[7] It has been described as a "once a powerful secret society but now only a gloomy billiard hall near Buller Road, draped in dust and cobwebs".[8]
The union manages St Nikolaas' Home (a care home for elderly women of the Burgher community), and the Brohier Memorial Home (for elder men).[9][10]
Notability edit
The union has published in excess of 70 volumes of The Journal of the Dutch Burgher Union of Ceylon. The first copy was issued on 31 March 1908 and copies were issued regularly until 1968. No volumes were published between 1968 and 1981, mostly due to the exodus of members of the burgher community from Sri Lanka. The journals contain genealogies of over 200 burgher families, and are considered a valuable resource for researching the community.[5][11] The journal is now published annually.
The DBU's centenary (1908–2008) was featured on the Sri Lankan 5 rupee stamp.[12][13]
List of Dutch Burgher Union Presidents edit
| Name[14] | Term |
|---|---|
| Frederick Charles Loos | 1908-1911 |
| Henry Lorensz Wendt | 1911 |
| Fedrick Henry de Vos | 1912-1913 |
| Sir Hector William van Cuylenburg | 1913-1916 |
| Richard Gerald Anthonisz | 1916-1930 |
| Dr. L. A Prins | 1930-1932 |
| Dr H. U. Leembruggen | 1932-1935 |
| E. H. Van der Wall | 1935-1936 |
| Dr. Richard Lionel Spittel | 1936-1938 |
| J. R. Toussaint | 1938-1942 |
| H. K de Kretser | 1942-1946 |
| Dr. V. R. S. Schokman | 1946-1949 |
| C. A. Speldewinde | 1949-1953 |
| Dr. R. L. Brohier | 1953-1955 |
| R. S. V. Poulier | 1955-1957 |
| James Aubrey Martensz | 1957-1959 |
| Dr. E. S. Brohier | 1959-1961 |
| Dr. V. H. L. Anthonisz | 1961-1962 |
| Dr. H. A. Dirckze | 1962-1963 |
| W. J. A. Van Langenberg | 1963-1965 |
| Vernon Jonklaas | 1965-1966 |
| Brian Jonklaas | 1966-1971 |
| C.L. Beling | 1971-1972 |
| Leonard Jonklaas | 1972-1973 |
| Brian Jonklaas | 1973-1978 |
| Justice Percy Colin-Thome | 1978-1988 |
| Amyas de Kretser | 1988-1989 |
| Harold Speldewinde | 1989-1999 |
| Ronald Gray | 1999-2000 |
| Godfrey de Kretser (acting) | 2000 |
| Deloraine Brohier | 2001-2003 |
| Wilhelm Woutersz | 2003 |
| Melville Kerkoven (acting) | 2003-2004 |
| Kem Martensteyn | 2005-2008 |
| Nigel Austin | 2008-2011 |
| Timothy Speldewinde | 2011-2016 |
| Stephen LaBrooy | 2016–present |
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b Senanayake, Maheen (24 December 2011). "The Dutch Burghers of Ceylon: The Quest to retain a forgotten heritage". The Island. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
- ^ Jupp, James (2001). The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People and Their Origins. Cambridge University Press. p. 940. ISBN 978-0-521-80789-0.
- ^ Brohier, Deloraine (22 October 2002). "Remembering Richard Gerald Anthonisz — a pioneer and visionary". The Island. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
- ^ a b c Brohier, Deloraine (19 October 2008). "The Dutch Burgher Union of Ceylon - its founding and growth". The Island. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
- ^ a b c Colin-Thomé, David (19 October 2008). "Keeping alive a rich heritage - The Dutch Burgher Union celebrates 100 years!". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
- ^ Wickramasinghe, Nira (2006). Sri Lanka in the Modern Age : A History of Contested Indentities. University of Hawaii Press. p. 164. ISBN 978-0-8248-3016-8.
- ^ Deloraine, Brohier. "About the Burghers". Burgher Association (Australia). Retrieved 24 March 2015.
- ^ Orizio, Riccardo (2000). Lost White Tribes: The End of Privilege and the Last Colonials in Sri Lanka, Jamaica, Brazil, Haiti, Namibia, and Guadeloupe. Simon and Schuster. pp. 270. ISBN 978-0-7432-1197-0.
- ^ "Residences for the Senior Citizen in Sri Lanka". The Island (Sri Lanka). 5 April 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
- ^ "Life in an Elders' home". The Daily News (Sri Lanka). 14 November 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
- ^ "Dutch Burgher Union of Ceylon". Retrieved 24 March 2015.
- ^ "Stamp ‹ Dutch Burgher Union". Retrieved 24 March 2015.
- ^ Nizam, Ifham (23 October 2008). "Despite political and social changes: DBU continues to make contributions – Ambassador of Netherlands". The Island. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
- ^ "Past Presidents". thedutchburgherunion.org. Dutch Burgher Union of Ceylon. Retrieved 3 June 2018.