Hyalochlorella marina, the only species in the genus Hyalochlorella and also known as Dermocystidium sp., is a marine heterotrophic eukaryote with uncertain phylogenic position.[1][2]

Hyalochlorella
Scientific classification Edit this classification
(unranked): Viridiplantae
Division: Chlorophyta
Class: Trebouxiophyceae
Order: Chlorellales
Family: Oocystaceae
Genus: Hyalochlorella
R.O.Poyton, 1970
Species:
H. marina
Binomial name
Hyalochlorella marina
R.O.Poyton, 1970

Phylogeny edit

Hyalochlorella marina was first classified as a fungus under the name Dermocystidium sp.[3] Based morphology and development, it has been classified as a Chlorophyta related to Chlorella but different from the parasite microalgae Prototheca.[1] It also shows similarities to more recently described Ichthyosporea Sphaeroforma species, in particular Sphaeroforma tapetis (previously known as Pseudoperkinsus tapetis).[4][5][6][7][8]

Ecology edit

It is an epiphyte of marine seaweeds but has also been isolated from seawater. Hyalochlorella is found on several shores of east and west coast of the United States,[9] Canada,[10] the United Kingdom,[2][11] and off the Faroe Islands.[12]

References edit

  1. ^ a b Poyton, R. O. (1970). "The Characterization of Hyalochlorella marina gen. et sp.nov. a New Colourless Counterpart of Chlorella". Microbiology. 62 (2): 171–188. doi:10.1099/00221287-62-2-171. ISSN 1465-2080.
  2. ^ a b Alderman, D. J.; Harrison, J. L.; Bremer, G. B.; Jones, E. B. G. (1974-08-01). "Taxonomic revisions in the marine biflagellate fungi: The ultrastructural evidence". Marine Biology. 25 (4): 345–357. Bibcode:1974MarBi..25..345A. doi:10.1007/BF00404978. ISSN 1432-1793. S2CID 86814353.
  3. ^ Goldstein, Solomon; Moriber, Louis (1966). "Biology of a problematic marine fungus, Dermocystidium sp.: I. Development and cytology". Archiv für Mikrobiologie. 53 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1007/BF00424734. ISSN 0302-8933. PMID 5985348. S2CID 27048944.
  4. ^ Jøstensen, Jens-Petter; Sperstad, Sigmund; Johansen, Steinar; Landfald, Bjarne (2002-01-01). "Molecular-phylogenetic, structural and biochemical features of a cold-adapted, marine ichthyosporean near the animal-fungal divergence, described from in vitro cultures". European Journal of Protistology. 38 (2): 93–104. doi:10.1078/0932-4739-00855. ISSN 0932-4739.
  5. ^ Hassett, Brandon T.; López, J. Andrés; Gradinger, Rolf (2015-07-01). "Two New Species of Marine Saprotrophic Sphaeroformids in the Mesomycetozoea Isolated From the Sub-Arctic Bering Sea". Protist. 166 (3): 310–322. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2015.04.004. ISSN 1434-4610. PMID 26046621.
  6. ^ Marshall, Wyth L.; Berbee, Mary L. (2013-03-01). "Comparative Morphology and Genealogical Delimitation of Cryptic Species of Sympatric Isolates of Sphaeroforma (Ichthyosporea, Opisthokonta)". Protist. 164 (2): 287–311. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2012.12.002. ISSN 1434-4610. PMID 23352078.
  7. ^ Elston, R. (January 1980). "Ultrastructural aspects of a serious disease of hatchery reared larval oysters, Crassostrea gigas Thtinberg". Journal of Fish Diseases. 3 (1): 1–10. Bibcode:1980JFDis...3....1E. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2761.1980.tb00178.x. ISSN 0140-7775.
  8. ^ Leibovitz, L.; Elston, R.; Lipovsky, V. P.; Donaldson, J. (March 1978). "A New Disease of Larval Pacific Oysters (Crassostrea gigas)". Proceedings of the Annual Meeting - World Mariculture Society. 9 (1–4): 603–615. doi:10.1111/j.1749-7345.1978.tb00277.x. ISSN 0164-0399.
  9. ^ Poyton, R. O. (1970). "The Isolation and Occurrence of Hyalochlorella marina". Microbiology. 62 (2): 189–194. doi:10.1099/00221287-62-2-189. ISSN 1465-2080.
  10. ^ Le, Phuong Mai; Fraser, Catherine; Gardner, Graeme; Liang, Wei-Wan; Kralovec, Jaroslav A.; Cunnane, Stephen C.; Windust, Anthony J. (2007-08-22). "Biosynthetic production of universally 13C-labelled polyunsaturated fatty acids as reference materials for natural health product research". Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. 389 (1): 241–249. doi:10.1007/s00216-007-1305-0. ISSN 1618-2642. PMID 17486321. S2CID 19048909.
  11. ^ Haythorn, J. M.; Gareth Jones, E. B.; Harrison, J. L. (1980-06-01). "Observations on marine algicolous fungi, including the hyphomycete Sigmoidea marina sp.nov". Transactions of the British Mycological Society. 74 (3): 615–623. doi:10.1016/S0007-1536(80)80064-7. ISSN 0007-1536.
  12. ^ Gaertner, Alwin (1968-01-01). "Niedere, mit Pollen köderbare marine Pilze diesseits und jenseits des Island-Färöer-Rückens im Oberflächenwasser und im Sediment" (in German). TIB-Technische Informationsbibliothek Universitätsbibliothek Hannover, Alfred-Wegener-Institut Für Polar- Und Meeresforschung. Institut für Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven: 65–82. doi:10.2312/reports-ifm-bhv.1968.11.1.65. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)