Helen Elise Smith Dett (April 1888[1] – 2 October 1950[2]) was an American pianist and music educator, the wife of composer Robert Nathaniel Dett. She was the first black graduate of the Damrosch Institute of Musical Art, a precursor to the Juilliard School.
Early life edit
Helen Elise Smith was born in New York City, daughter of Charles Smith, a butler from Maryland, and his wife, Josephine, from Louisiana.[1] She graduated from Frank Damrosch's newly-established Institute of Musical Art in 1907,[3] the school's first black graduate.[4]
Career edit
Beginning in 1912, Smith was co-founder and co-director of the Martin-Smith Music School[5] in New York City,[4] with violinist David I. Martin, which aimed to "give all deserving children an opportunity regardless of their ability to pay for instruction, to train professional musicians as missionaries to work in conjunction with other educational institutions, and to make special provision for pupils of unusual aptitude and talent to continue their work in more advanced schools".[6][7] After marrying in 1916, she moved to the Hampton Institute (now Hampton University) in Virginia, where she taught piano and was frequently featured as an accompanist at concerts and recitals.[8][9] She moved with her husband to Rochester, NY, and gave solo performances[10][11] there while raising their two children. She also served as Secretary of the Rochester chapter of the NAACP.[12] When her husband took a job at Bennett College[13] in North Carolina she also taught piano there, but the family continued residing in Rochester. She sold the family home in Rochester by 1948[14] and relocated to the New York City area with her daughters.
Personal life edit
Helen Elise Smith married composer and educator R. Nathaniel Dett in 1916.[4] They had two daughters, Helen Dett Noyes Hopkins and Josephine Dett Gregory Breelove.[15][16] She was widowed when Dett died in 1943.[17]
References edit
- ^ a b 1900 United States Federal Census
- ^ "Obituary for Helen Dett". Daily News. October 5, 1950. p. 231.
- ^ Andrea Olmstead, Juilliard: A History (University of Illinois Press 1999): 38. ISBN 9780252071065
- ^ a b c "A Musician" The Crisis (February 1917): 188.
- ^ Lucien H. White, "Music Notes" New York Age (December 6, 1919): 6. via Newspapers.com
- ^ Eileen Southern, The Music of Black Americans: A History (WW Norton 1997): 288-289. ISBN 9780393038439
- ^ Cuney-Hare, Maud (1936). ["give all deserving children an opportunity regardless of their ability to pay for instruction, to train professional musicians as missionaries to work in conjunction with other educational institutions, and to make special provision for pupils of unusual aptitude and talent to continue their work in more advanced schools "Negro musicians and their music"]. digital.library.upenn.edu. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
{{cite web}}: Check|url=value (help) - ^ "Recital" Southern Workman (September 1920): 427-428.
- ^ "Soprano and Pianist Open Musical Season at Hampton Institute" New York Age (October 23, 1926) 7. via Newspapers.com
- ^ "Music Enjoyment to Be Zontians' Topic on Tuesday". Democrat and Chronicle. January 7, 1934. pp. 3D.
- ^ "Recital to Be Given by Helen Elise Dett". Democrat and Chronicle. February 24, 1934. p. 14.
- ^ "Negro Groups of State Meet Here Saturday". Democrat and Chronicle. May 23, 1944. p. 9.
- ^ "Wife of Composer, Teacher at Bennett" Pittsburgh Courier (September 11, 1937): 5. via Newspapers.com
- ^ "United States, New York Land Records, 1630-1975", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:68Z3-W16Z : 16 October 2022), Helen E Dett in entry for Warren J Clark, 1948.
- ^ "Miss Helen E. Dett Weds Henry Noyes at Bennett College" New York Age (June 13, 1942): 4. via Newspapers.com
- ^ "Sunday in Jamaica" The New York Age (January 1, 1949): 7. via Newspapers.com
- ^ Marianne Hanson, "R. Nathaniel Dett" at Blackpast.org.
