Harold Arthur Turbott (16 December 1930 – 4 March 2016) was a New Zealand architect and landscape architect. He was the first New Zealander to gain a university degree in landscape architecture.
Harry Turbott | |
|---|---|
| Born | Harold Arthur Turbott 16 December 1930 |
| Died | 4 March 2016 (aged 85) |
| Alma mater | Auckland University College Harvard University |
| Occupation(s) | Architect, landscape architect |
| Spouse | Gwyneth Nan Manchester (died 1978) |
| Parent | Harold Turbott (father) |
| Awards | NZIA 25-year award (1994) |
| Buildings | Becroft house (1962–64) |
Early life and education edit
Turbott was born on 16 December 1930, the son of doctor Harold Bertram Turbott and Eveline Lilian Turbott (née Arthur). His first job was as an office boy for the Auckland architectural practice, Gummer and Ford, and he subsequently studied architecture at Auckland University College,[1] graduating in 1954.[2] He was awarded a Fulbright scholarship and went to Harvard University, where he became the first New Zealander to complete a degree in landscape architecture—a Master of Landscape Architecture supervised by Hideo Sasaki. He then spent 16 months working for Dan Kiley on projects including the Independence Mall in Philadelphia, before returning to New Zealand in 1960.[1]
Career edit
Turbott practised as an architect and landscape architect, often combining the two disciplines in his projects.[1] As an architect, Turbott is best known for the Becroft house (1962–64) in Takapuna, which he designed with Peter Middleton and won a New Zealand Institute of Architects (NZIA) bronze award in 1966 and an NZIA 25-year award in 1994,[3] and the Arataki Visitor Centre, opened in 1994, in the Waitākere Ranges.[4]
Turbott was associated with environmentalists Bill Ballantine and Roger Grace, and was a pioneer in the establishment of national coastal and marine reserves in New Zealand.[4] He was in the vanguard of New Zealand landscape architects, introducing the discipline into projects such as motorways, waterfronts, parks and residential developments,[1] including the Gisborne city and foreshore (1966),[5] the Christchurch motorway,[6] and the management plan for Maungawhau / Mount Eden Domain.[7]
He also taught at the School of Architecture and Town Planning at the University of Auckland, and was involved in the establishment of the landscape architecture course at Unitec Institute of Technology in Auckland.[1] In 1983–1984, he was a visiting professor in the Department of Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning at the University of Pennsylvania.
From 1989 to 1993 he supervised the restoration of the Para O Tane Palace in Rarotonga, Cook Islands.[4][8]
Death edit
Turbott died on 4 March 2016.[9]
References edit
- ^ a b c d e "Harry Turbott, 1930–2016". New Zealand Institute of Landscape Architects. Archived from the original on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
- ^ "NZ university graduates 1870–1961: T". Retrieved 3 April 2016.
- ^ "A map of places published in Julia Gatley (ed.) "Long Live the Modern"" (PDF). Retrieved 3 April 2016.
- ^ a b c Rees-Owen, Rose (21 March 2016). "Obituary: landscape architect Harry Turbott mourned by Karekare". Western Leader. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
- ^ "Turbott plan inactivity". Gisborne Photo News. 12 July 1967. p. 66. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
- ^ "Landscape report on the Christchurch motorway". 1968. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
- ^ "Draft management plan for Maungawhau (Mount Eden Domain)". 1983. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
- ^ "Architect leading light in palace restoration". Cook Islands News. 30 March 2016. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- ^ "Harry Turbott death notice". New Zealand Herald. 5 March 2016. Retrieved 3 April 2016.