Halyna Mazepa also known as Halyna Mazepa de Koval (9 February 1910 – 30 June, 1995) was a Ukrainian and Venezuelan modern artist, illustrator, and ceramist. She was the Daughter of Isaak Mazepa, the Prime Minister of Ukrainian People’s Republic (1919).
Halyna Mazepa | |
|---|---|
| Born | 9 February 1910 St. Petersburg, Russian Empire |
| Died | 30 June 1995 (aged 85) Caracas, Venezuela |
| Nationality | Ukrainian |
| Spouse | Volodymyr Koval |
| Children | 4 |
| Parents |
|
Early life and education edit
Halyna Mazepa was born on 9 February 1910 in St. Petersburg.[1] Her father was Isaak Mazepa, best known as the Prime Minister of Ukrainian People’s Republic.[2] Her mother was Natalia Synhalevych, a bacteriologist and teacher.[3]
In 1915, Mazepa’s family settled in Katerynoslav (now Dnipro, Ukraine).[4] They stayed in Katerynoslav until 1920 when they had to immigrate to Lviv.[5] In 1921, Mazepas moved to Kalisz and in 1923, the family moved to Prague.[4] In the 1920s and 1930s Prague was the intellectual capital of the Ukrainian emigrants.[3]
In Prague Mazepa studied at the Ukrainian Studio of Plastic Arts, the School of Applied Art (1929-1935), and the Academy of Arts.[6] In the 1930s she began painting, illustrating Czech and Ukrainian books, magazines and postcards and designing theatrical and ballet costumes.[6]
Career edit
Early years edit
In 1933, she exhibited for the first time in Berlin and Prague.[7] The same year she visited Paris where she met her future husband Volodymyr Koval.[5] In 1935, Mazepa took part in the Retrospective Exhibition of Ukrainian Art at the National Museum in Lviv.[3]
In 1939, she married Volodymyr Koval.[4] In 1945, their two sons and Mazepa’s mother Natalia Singalevych were killed during the American bombing of Prague.[3] After this loss, Mazepa and her husband moved to Germany.[1]
Venezuela edit
In 1947, the family immigrated to Venezuela with their newborn son Bohdan.[3]
In 1948, Mazepa began working for Bolivar Films as a producer of ARS Publicidad, a company specializing in cartoons. The same year she held her first solo exhibition in Venezuela and took part in the IX Official Salon.[5] For the next 25 year she illustrated the popular magazine for primary school children, Tricolor, published by the Venezuelan Ministry of Education.[6] Besides working as an illustrator Mazepa created modern icons (characterized by simple drawing and composition, geometrized faces), paintings in a decorative style with flat compositions on the themes of Ukrainian history and folklore, Venezuelan life, local legends, picturesque ceramics of small forms with national themes, mosaics, costume designs and abstract compositions.[8]
In 1965 and 1973, Mazepa travelled through Western Europe.[1] In 1970, she held her first solo show in the United States of America in New York.[6] In 1982, an album of Mazepa’s works was published in Munich by the Ukrainian Free University.[3]
In 1993, Mazepa’s memoirs about her childhood in Ukraine were published in Toronto.[9]
Halyna Mazepa died on 30 June 1995 in Caracas, Venezuela.[1]
Awards edit
In 1956, Mazepa received an award from the Ministry of Education of Venezuela - the National Prize for Applied Arts.[10]
In 1986, Mazepa's work “Churun Meru” received a special award from the jury at the 5th International Book Illustration Contest in Nome, held by UNESCO.[5]
References edit
- ^ a b c d "Halyna MAZEPA 1910 — 1995". www.artfira.com. Retrieved 2021-08-25.
- ^ Лопата, Павло. "Витонченість картин Мазепи". www.infoukes.com (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2021-08-25.
- ^ a b c d e f "Ukrainian Museum (NYC) Exhibits/Lectures - BRAMA". www.ukrainianmuseum.org. Retrieved 2021-08-25.
- ^ a b c Chaban, Mykola (11 February 2010). "Halyna Mazepa: My fondest Ukrainian memories are of Katerynoslav". Day. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Як українська художниця підкорила Венесуелу". Ukrainian people (in Ukrainian). 2017-03-30. Retrieved 2021-08-25.
- ^ a b c d "Mazepa, Halyna". www.encyclopediaofukraine.com. Retrieved 2021-08-25.
- ^ Halyna Mazepa (PDF). Ukrainian Free University, Munchen. 1982.
- ^ "Галина Мазепа (1982)". irbis-nbuv.gov.ua. Retrieved 2021-08-25.
- ^ Мазепа, Галина (1993). Спогади (PDF) (in Ukrainian). Видання Організації Українок Канади.
- ^ Maldonado-Bourgoin, Carlos (1995). "Halyna Mazepa, pintora e ilustradora". Venezuela. 11: 30–31.