The men's parallel bars was a gymnastics event contested as part of the Gymnastics at the 1964 Summer Olympics programme at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium.[1] The event was held on 18, 20, and 23 October. There were 128 competitors from 29 nations, with nations in the team competition having up to 6 gymnasts and other nations entering up to 3 gymnasts.[2] The event was won by Yukio Endo of Japan, the nation's first victory in the parallel bars after two Games with silver and bronze medals. It was the first of a four-Games gold medal streak for Japanese gymnasts in the event. Japan also took silver, with Shuji Tsurumi finishing second. Bronze went to Franco Menichelli of Italy.
| Men's parallel bars at the Games of the XVIII Olympiad | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Yukio Endo (on the horizontal bar) | ||||||||||
| Venue | Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium | |||||||||
| Dates | 18–23 October | |||||||||
| Competitors | 128 from 29 nations | |||||||||
| Winning score | 19.675 | |||||||||
| Medalists | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
Background edit
This was the 11th appearance of the event, which is one of the five apparatus events held every time there were apparatus events at the Summer Olympics (no apparatus events were held in 1900, 1908, 1912, or 1920). Four of the six finalists from 1960 returned: gold medalist Boris Shakhlin of the Soviet Union, silver medalist Giovanni Carminucci of Italy, two-time bronze medalist Takashi Ono of Japan, and fifth-place finisher Yury Titov of the Soviet Union. Miroslav Cerar of Yugoslavia, who had placed eighth at the 1960 Games, was the reigning (1962) world champion; Shakhlin had come second and Yukio Endo (seventh at Rome 1960) third.[2]
Algeria, the Republic of China, Iran, and Mongolia each made their debut in the men's parallel bars. The United States made its 10th appearance, most of any nation, having missed only the inaugural 1896 Games.
Competition format edit
The gymnastics all-around events continued to use the aggregation format. Each nation entered a team of six gymnasts or up to two individual gymnasts. All entrants in the gymnastics competitions performed both a compulsory exercise and a voluntary exercise for each apparatus. The scores for all 12 exercises were summed to give an individual all-around score.
These exercise scores were also used for qualification for the apparatus finals. The two exercises (compulsory and voluntary) for each apparatus were summed to give an apparatus score; the top 6 in each apparatus participated in the finals; others were ranked 7th through 128th. For the apparatus finals, the all-around score for that apparatus was multiplied by one-half then added to the final round exercise score to give a final total.
Exercise scores ranged from 0 to 10, with the final total apparatus score from 0 to 20.[2][3]
Schedule edit
All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)
| Date | Time | Round |
|---|---|---|
| Sunday, 18 October 1964 | 8:30 17:00 |
Preliminary: Compulsory |
| Tuesday, 20 October 1964 | 8:30 17:00 |
Preliminary: Voluntary |
| Friday, 23 October 1964 | 19:30 | Final |
Results edit
Each gymnast competed in both compulsory and optional exercises, with the median scores from the four judges for the two sets of exercises were summed. This score was also used in calculating both individual all-around and team scores.
The top 6 advanced to the final for the apparatus, keeping half of their preliminary score to be added to their final score.
| Rank | Gymnast | Nation | Preliminary | Final | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compulsory | Voluntary | Total | 1⁄2 Prelim. | Final | Total | |||
 |
Yukio Endo |  Japan |
9.80 | 9.75 | 19.55 | 9.775 | 9.900 | 19.675 |
 |
Shuji Tsurumi | Japan |
9.75 | 9.75 | 19.50 | 9.750 | 9.700 | 19.450 |
 |
Franco Menichelli |  Italy |
9.70 | 9.60 | 19.30 | 9.650 | 9.700 | 19.350 |
| 4 | Sergey Diomidov |  Soviet Union |
9.65 | 9.70 | 19.35 | 9.675 | 9.550 | 19.225 |
| 5 | Victor Lisitsky | Soviet Union |
9.80 | 9.70 | 19.50 | 9.750 | 9.450 | 19.200 |
| 6 | Miroslav Cerar |  Yugoslavia |
9.70 | 9.80 | 19.50 | 9.750 | 8.700 | 18.450 |
| 7 | Giovanni Carminucci | Italy |
9.65 | 9.65 | 19.30 | Did not advance | ||
| Yamashita Haruhiro | Japan |
9.65 | 9.65 | 19.30 | Did not advance | |||
| 9 | Boris Shakhlin | Soviet Union |
9.60 | 9.65 | 19.25 | Did not advance | ||
| 10 | Christian Guiffroy |  France |
9.60 | 9.55 | 19.15 | Did not advance | ||
| Takuji Hayata | Japan |
9.45 | 9.70 | 19.15 | Did not advance | |||
| Victor Leontyev | Soviet Union |
9.60 | 9.55 | 19.15 | Did not advance | |||
| 13 | Mitsukuri Takashi | Japan |
9.60 | 9.50 | 19.10 | Did not advance | ||
| 14 | Luigi Cimnaghi | Italy |
9.45 | 9.60 | 19.05 | Did not advance | ||
| Erwin Koppe |  United Team of Germany |
9.50 | 9.55 | 19.05 | Did not advance | |||
| Yury Titov | Soviet Union |
9.60 | 9.45 | 19.05 | Did not advance | |||
| Yury Tsapenko | Soviet Union |
9.60 | 9.45 | 19.05 | Did not advance | |||
| 18 | Rajmund Csanyi |  Hungary |
9.50 | 9.50 | 19.00 | Did not advance | ||
| Siegfried Fulle | United Team of Germany |
9.50 | 9.50 | 19.00 | Did not advance | |||
| Klaus Koste | United Team of Germany |
9.40 | 9.60 | 19.00 | Did not advance | |||
| Stig Lindevall |  Sweden |
9.50 | 9.50 | 19.00 | Did not advance | |||
| 22 | Pavel Gajdos |  Czechoslovakia |
9.40 | 9.55 | 18.95 | Did not advance | ||
| Kim Choong Tai |  South Korea |
9.40 | 9.55 | 18.95 | Did not advance | |||
| Walter Muller |  Switzerland |
9.45 | 9.50 | 18.95 | Did not advance | |||
| 25 | Philipp Furst | United Team of Germany |
9.40 | 9.50 | 18.90 | Did not advance | ||
| Takashi Ono | Japan |
9.60 | 9.30 | 18.90 | Did not advance | |||
| Makoto Sakamoto |  United States |
9.40 | 9.50 | 18.90 | Did not advance | |||
| 28 | Olli Laiho |  Finland |
9.35 | 9.50 | 18.85 | Did not advance | ||
| Josy Stoffel |  Luxembourg |
9.35 | 9.50 | 18.85 | Did not advance | |||
| 30 | Eugen Ekman | Finland |
9.30 | 9.50 | 18.80 | Did not advance | ||
| Jan Jankowicz |  Poland |
9.45 | 9.35 | 18.80 | Did not advance | |||
| Anton Kadar |  Romania |
9.30 | 9.50 | 18.80 | Did not advance | |||
| Kim Kwang Duk | South Korea |
9.45 | 9.35 | 18.80 | Did not advance | |||
| Gunter Lyhs | United Team of Germany |
9.40 | 9.40 | 18.80 | Did not advance | |||
| Bohumil Mudrik | Czechoslovakia |
9.40 | 9.40 | 18.80 | Did not advance | |||
| Frederic Orendi | Romania |
9.40 | 9.40 | 18.80 | Did not advance | |||
| Ladislav Pazdera | Czechoslovakia |
9.30 | 9.50 | 18.80 | Did not advance | |||
| Aleksander Rokosa | Poland |
9.35 | 9.45 | 18.80 | Did not advance | |||
| Gregor Weiss | United States |
9.30 | 9.50 | 18.80 | Did not advance | |||
| 40 | Peter Weber | United Team of Germany |
9.40 | 9.35 | 18.75 | Did not advance | ||
| 41 | Chung Yi Kwang | South Korea |
9.30 | 9.40 | 18.70 | Did not advance | ||
| Premysl Krbec | Czechoslovakia |
9.30 | 9.40 | 18.70 | Did not advance | |||
| Mikolaj Kubica | Poland |
9.60 | 9.10 | 18.70 | Did not advance | |||
| Harald Wigaard |  Norway |
9.20 | 9.50 | 18.70 | Did not advance | |||
| 45 | Ronald Barak | United States |
9.25 | 9.40 | 18.65 | Did not advance | ||
| Todor Batchvarov |  Bulgaria |
9.25 | 9.40 | 18.65 | Did not advance | |||
| Pasquale Carminucci | Italy |
9.45 | 9.20 | 18.65 | Did not advance | |||
| Fredy Egger | Switzerland |
9.25 | 9.40 | 18.65 | Did not advance | |||
| Gheorghe Tohaneanu | Romania |
9.40 | 9.25 | 18.65 | Did not advance | |||
| Lajos Varga | Hungary |
9.40 | 9.25 | 18.65 | Did not advance | |||
| Angelo Vicardi | Italy |
9.25 | 9.40 | 18.65 | Did not advance | |||
| 52 | Istvan Aranyos | Hungary |
9.40 | 9.20 | 18.60 | Did not advance | ||
| Raimo Heinonen | Finland |
9.15 | 9.45 | 18.60 | Did not advance | |||
| Alojz Petrovic | Yugoslavia |
9.25 | 9.35 | 18.60 | Did not advance | |||
| 55 | Fritz Feuz | Switzerland |
9.45 | 9.10 | 18.55 | Did not advance | ||
| Andras Lelkes | Hungary |
9.20 | 9.35 | 18.55 | Did not advance | |||
| Nicola Prodanov | Bulgaria |
9.25 | 9.30 | 18.55 | Did not advance | |||
| Hannu Rantakari | Finland |
9.20 | 9.35 | 18.55 | Did not advance | |||
| Martin Srot | Yugoslavia |
9.40 | 9.15 | 18.55 | Did not advance | |||
| 60 | Janez Brodnik | Yugoslavia |
9.20 | 9.30 | 18.50 | Did not advance | ||
| Franz Fah | Switzerland |
9.20 | 9.30 | 18.50 | Did not advance | |||
| Richard Kihn |  Canada |
9.25 | 9.25 | 18.50 | Did not advance | |||
| Georgi Mirtchev | Bulgaria |
9.00 | 9.50 | 18.50 | Did not advance | |||
| Peter Sos | Hungary |
9.30 | 9.20 | 18.50 | Did not advance | |||
| Wilhelm Weiler | Canada |
9.10 | 9.40 | 18.50 | Did not advance | |||
| 66 | Michel Bouchonnet | France |
9.25 | 9.15 | 18.40 | Did not advance | ||
| Todor Kondev | Bulgaria |
9.25 | 9.15 | 18.40 | Did not advance | |||
| 68 | Larry Banner | United States |
9.45 | 8.90 | 18.35 | Did not advance | ||
| Gottlieb Fassler | Switzerland |
9.15 | 9.20 | 18.35 | Did not advance | |||
| Kauko Heikkinen | Finland |
9.30 | 9.05 | 18.35 | Did not advance | |||
| Age Storhaug | Norway |
9.30 | 9.05 | 18.35 | Did not advance | |||
| 72 | Bernard Fauqueux | France |
9.40 | 8.90 | 18.30 | Did not advance | ||
| Andrzej Konopka | Poland |
9.20 | 9.10 | 18.30 | Did not advance | |||
| Alexandru Szilagyi | Romania |
9.05 | 9.25 | 18.30 | Did not advance | |||
| 75 | Meinrad Berchtold | Switzerland |
9.30 | 8.95 | 18.25 | Did not advance | ||
| Gyozo Cser | Hungary |
8.95 | 9.30 | 18.25 | Did not advance | |||
| Otto Kestola | Finland |
9.05 | 9.20 | 18.25 | Did not advance | |||
| Karel Klecka | Czechoslovakia |
9.40 | 8.85 | 18.25 | Did not advance | |||
| 79 | Bruno Franceschetti | Italy |
9.20 | 9.00 | 18.20 | Did not advance | ||
| Mohamed Lazhari |  Algeria |
9.15 | 9.05 | 18.20 | Did not advance | |||
| Petre Miclaus | Romania |
9.10 | 9.10 | 18.20 | Did not advance | |||
| William Thoresson | Sweden |
9.15 | 9.05 | 18.20 | Did not advance | |||
| 83 | Ivan Caklec | Yugoslavia |
9.25 | 8.90 | 18.15 | Did not advance | ||
| Velik Kapsasov | Bulgaria |
9.20 | 8.95 | 18.15 | Did not advance | |||
| Leif Koorn | Sweden |
8.80 | 9.35 | 18.15 | Did not advance | |||
| Vaclav Kubicka | Czechoslovakia |
8.85 | 9.30 | 18.15 | Did not advance | |||
| 87 | Graham Bond |  Australia |
9.00 | 9.10 | 18.10 | Did not advance | ||
| Gheorghe Condovici | Romania |
8.95 | 9.15 | 18.10 | Did not advance | |||
| Russell Mitchell | United States |
9.30 | 8.80 | 18.10 | Did not advance | |||
| Nenad Vidovic | Yugoslavia |
9.20 | 8.90 | 18.10 | Did not advance | |||
| 91 | Gilbert Larose | Canada |
9.05 | 9.00 | 18.05 | Did not advance | ||
| 92 | Wilhelm Kubica | Poland |
9.45 | 8.55 | 18.00 | Did not advance | ||
| Héctor Ramírez |  Cuba |
9.10 | 8.90 | 18.00 | Did not advance | |||
| 94 | Ady Stefanetti | Luxembourg |
9.00 | 8.95 | 17.95 | Did not advance | ||
| 95 | Liuh Reng Suhn |  Taiwan |
8.90 | 9.00 | 17.90 | Did not advance | ||
| Octavio Suarez | Cuba |
8.85 | 9.05 | 17.90 | Did not advance | |||
| 97 | Uih Yah Torh | Taiwan |
9.00 | 8.80 | 17.80 | Did not advance | ||
| 98 | Lee Kwang Jae | South Korea |
9.45 | 8.25 | 17.70 | Did not advance | ||
| 99 | Carlos Garcia | Cuba |
8.70 | 8.95 | 17.65 | Did not advance | ||
| Arthur Shurlock | United States |
9.25 | 8.40 | 17.65 | Did not advance | |||
| 101 | Marcus Faulks | Australia |
8.65 | 8.95 | 17.60 | Did not advance | ||
| Alfred Kucharczyk | Poland |
8.30 | 9.30 | 17.60 | Did not advance | |||
| Niamdawaa Zagdbazar |  Mongolia |
8.95 | 8.65 | 17.60 | Did not advance | |||
| 104 | Barry Cheales | Australia |
8.50 | 9.00 | 17.50 | Did not advance | ||
| Jan Thai San | Taiwan |
8.20 | 9.30 | 17.50 | Did not advance | |||
| 106 | Andres Gonzalez | Cuba |
8.65 | 8.80 | 17.45 | Did not advance | ||
| Carlos Pizzini |  Argentina |
8.50 | 8.95 | 17.45 | Did not advance | |||
| 108 | Lai Chu Long | Taiwan |
8.35 | 9.05 | 17.40 | Did not advance | ||
| Felix Padron | Cuba |
8.55 | 8.85 | 17.40 | Did not advance | |||
| 110 | John Pancott |  Great Britain |
8.75 | 8.60 | 17.35 | Did not advance | ||
| 111 | John Mulhall | Great Britain |
8.60 | 8.60 | 17.20 | Did not advance | ||
| 112 | Liuben Christov | Bulgaria |
9.30 | 7.80 | 17.10 | Did not advance | ||
| 113 | Pablo Hernandez | Cuba |
8.50 | 8.55 | 17.05 | Did not advance | ||
| Frederick Trainer | Australia |
8.60 | 8.45 | 17.05 | Did not advance | |||
| 115 | Benjamin de Roo | Australia |
8.25 | 8.70 | 16.95 | Did not advance | ||
| 116 | Jalal Bazargan |  Iran |
8.15 | 8.70 | 16.85 | Did not advance | ||
| Kang Soo Il | South Korea |
8.85 | 8.00 | 16.85 | Did not advance | |||
| 118 | Lee Bu Ti | Taiwan |
8.30 | 8.50 | 16.80 | Did not advance | ||
| 119 | Wang Shian Ming | Taiwan |
8.15 | 8.55 | 16.70 | Did not advance | ||
| 120 | Suh Jae Kyu | South Korea |
7.10 | 9.45 | 16.55 | Did not advance | ||
| 121 | Douglas McLennon | Australia |
7.40 | 8.80 | 16.20 | Did not advance | ||
| 122 | B. Bhosle |  India |
6.80 | 8.10 | 14.90 | Did not advance | ||
| 123 | Trilok Singh | India |
6.10 | 8.05 | 14.15 | Did not advance | ||
| 124 | Anant Ram | India |
6.80 | 6.60 | 13.40 | Did not advance | ||
| 125 | Vithal Karande | India |
6.35 | 6.75 | 13.10 | Did not advance | ||
| 126 | Y. More | India |
5.30 | 7.75 | 13.05 | Did not advance | ||
| 127 | Mohamed Ibrahim |  Egypt |
8.20 | — | 8.20 | Did not advance | ||
| 128 | D. Mondal | India |
7.80 | — | 7.80 | Did not advance | ||
| — | Demetrio Pastrana |  Philippines |
DNS | Did not advance | ||||
| Fortunato Payao | Philippines |
DNS | Did not advance | |||||
References edit
- ^ "Gymnastics at the 1964 Tokyo Summer Games: Parallel Bars". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
- ^ a b c "Parallel Bars, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
- ^ Official Report, vol. 2, p. 362.
Sources edit
- Tokyo Organizing Committee (1964). The Games of the XVIII Olympiad: Tokyo 1964, vol. 2.