Großau is a village and a cadastral community within the city of Bad Vöslau.
Geography edit
Großau is situated west of Gainfarn in the western part of the municipality of Bad Vöslau. The village can be reached on Bad Vöslauer Straße (B 212) from Berndorf in the west and from Bad Vöslau in the east. Access is also possible from the south via St Veit an der Triesting (part of Berndorf).[1]
Statistics edit
History edit
The place was first mentioned in 1136 in the Klosterneuburg Salbuch, in which the donation of two vineyards in Großau to the Klosterneuburg monastery was noted. The document of foundation of the filial church St Katharina, which always belonged to Gainfarn parish, dates back to 1369.[4]
The village, originally laid out around a triangular green, developed into a linear settlement in the early Modern era.[4]
In 1603, Jonas von Heyßberg merged the Großau dominion and the Merkenstein dominion, which Gundakar von Dietrichstein acquired in 1672. The administration of the dominion, which was first established in Merkenstein castle, was transferred to Gainfarn after the castle had been destroyed in 1683 during the Ottoman wars.[4]
The linear settlement with several farmsteads is listed in the Franciscan cadastre of 1819.[5] In addition to agriculture, viticulture and animal breeding, the retrieval and trading of pitch and turpentine also gained some importance.[6]
As a result of the revolution of 1848/1849 the feudal system was abolished. After the Municipality Act of 1849 came into force, Großau became an independent municipality, and the population elected the last Dorfrichter (Schultheiß) of Großau as the first mayor. Three years later, Großau got its own primary school, which was not closed down until 1967.[3]
The filial church was renovated in 1918/19 by Arthur Krupp, who had he acquired Merkenstein estate in 1917. According to the Adressbuch von Österreich für Industrie, Handel, Gewerbe und Landwirtschaft (Directory of Austria for Industry, Trade, Business, and Agriculture) of 1938, a baker, a butcher, a hairdresser, two transport ventures, three grocers, a wood merchant and two cobblers were resident in the municipality of Großau. Also, the Merkenstein estate sold its products.[7]
On January 1, 1972, the local communities of Bad Vöslau, Gainfarn and Großau were merged.[4]
Public facilities edit
There is a kindergarten in Großau.
Großau has a fire station of the local Volunteer Fire Brigade.
References edit
- ^ "Austrian Map". maps.bev.gv.at (in Austrian German). Vienna, Austria: Bundesamt für Eich- und Vermessungswesen. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
- ^ "Bevölkerung zu Jahres-/Quartalsanfang" [Population on beginning of year/quarter]. STATISTIK AUSTRIA (in Austrian German). Retrieved 2023-02-22.
- ^ a b "Ortsverzeichnis Niederösterreich" [List of localities in Lower Austria] (PDF). STATISTIK AUSTRIA (in Austrian German). p. 64. Retrieved 2023-02-23.
- ^ a b c d "Gedächtnis des Landes - Orte: Großau". www.gedaechtnisdeslandes.at (in German). St. Pölten: Niederösterreichische Museum Betriebsges.m.b.H. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
- ^ "Habsburgermonarchie - Franziszeischer Kataster | Arcanum Karten". maps.arcanum.com (in German). Retrieved 2023-02-21.
- ^ Blumenbach, Wenzel Carl Wolfgang (1835). Neueste Landeskunde von Oesterreich unter der Ens (in German). Vol. 2. Güns: Verlag Carl Reichard. p. 275.
- ^ "Adressbuch von Österreich für Industrie, Handel, Gewerbe und Landwirtschaft" (PDF). www.findbuch.at (in German). 1938. p. 17. Retrieved 2023-02-21.