Thomas Grattan Riggs (January 1835 – 15 June 1899) was a US-born actor who had a significant career in Australia portraying Irish characters, though he never visited the place.[1]
History edit
Riggs was born in Buffalo, New York to parents from County Westmeath,[2] and took to the stage when quite young, but his burgeoning[3] career in America was cut short by the Civil War. He was one of the four founders of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks.[4]
He came to Australia under contract to Coppin & Harwood or Coppin, Greville & Hennings, appearing first on 27 March 1880 at the Theatre Royal, Melbourne as Suil Gair and three other characters[5] in John F. Poole's[a] drama "Shin Fane or Shamrock Green", written expressly for him.[3] This "sorry piece of patchwork", according to one critic, nevertheless delighted a large audience.[6]
For his portrayal of Irish brogue and mannerisms, he was said to be the equal of John Drew, or better.[7]
Death edit
In later years Riggs suffered from dropsy and jaundice, and despite entreaties of friends anxious about his health, he embarked on a tour of Tasmania, playing his most famous successes: Shin Fane, The Irish Detective, and Conn the Shaughraun (ie vagabond). Collapsing after a performance at the Gaiety Theatre, Zeehan, his last words spoken on stage implored the audience to remember "poor old Conn". He died in the Strahan hospital, and was buried in the town's cemetery.[8][9][10] This was the place where twelve months previously (10 June 1898) he had broken his arm.[11]
His headstone read "Don't forget the poor Shaughraun. In memory of Thomas Grattan Riggs, Born at Buffalo, U.S.A., 1835; Died 15th June 1899, Aged Sixty-four years. Erected by His Friends."
The Elks, the fraternal order of which he was a lifetime member, arranged in 1908 to provide a headstone for his grave.[12][13]
Than him no kindlier-hearted man or woman ever lived, and the name of Thomas Grattan Riggs will be long remembered throughout Australasia as that borne by a fine actor and an honorable man.[14]
Family edit
Riggs married twice; his first wife having died young, he married again in 1865, to one Lizzie Cade.[4] She also died; their son, Anthony Riggs, had a career in America as a tenor on the comic opera stage.[2]
Notes and references edit
- ^ Not to be confused with John Poole, John F. Poole (1833–1893) was the author of numerous plays and skits around the archetypal (or stereotypical) Irishman (see Tony Pastor). He wrote the lyrics for Finnegan's Wake.
- ^ "Town Talk". Geelong Advertiser. No. 16, 304. Victoria, Australia. 16 June 1899. p. 2. Retrieved 8 March 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ a b "The Pictorial". The Australasian. Vol. LI, no. 1328. Victoria, Australia. 12 September 1891. p. 39. Retrieved 9 March 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ a b "Academy of Music". New Orleans Republican. 19 November 1872 – via Louisiana State University.
- ^ a b Charles Edward Ellis (1910). An authentic history of the Benevolent and protective order of Elks – via Columbia University Libraries Digital Collection. A useful biography which includes a photograph of his original headstone.
- ^ "Advertising". The Lorgnette. Vol. XVI, no. 1253. Victoria, Australia. 31 March 1880. p. 1. Retrieved 9 March 2021 – via National Library of Australia."Advertising". The Lorgnette. Vol. XVI, no. 1253. Victoria, Australia. 31 March 1880. p. 1 (Edition 6). Retrieved 9 March 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "The Theatres, &c". The Argus (Melbourne). No. 10, 538. Victoria, Australia. 29 March 1880. p. 6. Retrieved 8 March 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ ""Shin Fane."". Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate. Vol. VIII, no. 1889. New South Wales, Australia. 30 July 1880. p. 2. Retrieved 9 March 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Obituary". Zeehan and Dundas Herald. Vol. IX, no. 208. Tasmania, Australia. 16 June 1899. p. 3. Retrieved 9 March 2021 – via Trove.
- ^ "Reflections on the Gordon River". Walkabout. Vol. 37, no. 7. Tasmania, Australia. 8 December 1898. p. 2. Retrieved 25 May 2022 – via Trove.
- ^ "Obituary". Zeehan and Dundas Herald. Vol. IX, no. 208. Tasmania, Australia. 16 June 1899. p. 3. Retrieved 9 March 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Sympathy at Zeehan". The Launceston Examiner. Vol. LIX, no. 143. Tasmania, Australia. 16 June 1899. p. 6. Retrieved 8 March 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "The Late Grattan Riggs". The Mercury (Hobart). Vol. LXXXIX, no. 11, 924. Tasmania, Australia. 5 June 1908. p. 6. Retrieved 9 March 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "To the Editor of The Age". The Age. No. 24, 489. Victoria, Australia. 7 October 1933. p. 6. Retrieved 9 March 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Yabber-Yabber". The Worker (Wagga). Vol. 8, no. 25. New South Wales, Australia. 24 June 1899. p. 5. Retrieved 9 March 2021 – via National Library of Australia.