Gozo representative football team

The Gozo representative football team (Maltese: It-tim rappreżentattiv Għawdxi tal-futbol) represents the island of Gozo, Malta, in football. It is organised by the Gozo Football Association and its home stadium is the Gozo Stadium.

Gozo
Shirt badge/Association crest
Nickname(s)Tat-Tlett Għoljiet
AssociationGozo Football Association (Assoċjazzjoni tal-Futbol Għawdxija)
ConfederationNone
Home stadiumGozo Stadium
FIFA codeGOZ
First colours
Second colours
Third colours

It is not affiliated with FIFA or UEFA and therefore is not eligible to enter either the World Cup or European Championship. The Gozo representative football team has however played a number of Non-FIFA international football matches featuring players who are considered as 'Gozitans' for matches of the Gozo Football League.

Over the years, a Gozo XI has also played friendlies against football clubs - particularly those from the mainland, fielding players playing in the Gozo Football League and, occasionally, Gozitans playing in Malta.

Moreover, as of 2023, Gozo[1] has also participated in 5 editions of UEFA Regions' Cup, with their debut appearance coming in the inaugural edition in 1999.

History edit

Historical records suggest that a team representing the island of Gozo had already played a couple of matches way before the turn of the millennium.[2] Indeed, during the 1970s a side representing Gozo was invited to join in the Independence celebrations and play 2 friendly matches against local sides. Other historical records indicate that a Gozitan team might have been involved in more matches before this period.[3] Indeed, the first ever match for a Gozitan representative team came in January 1937, where a Gozo XI faced Tarxien Rainbows in a friendly match played at the then Silver Jubilee Stadium.[4]

For a period, a Gozitan representative team also played in the Maltese FA Trophy but the Gozo Football Association's decision to organise Gozo F.C. and have it play in the Maltese football league system eventually led to lengthy hiatus of the Gozo representative team. Indeed, the next known Gozitan appearance came in 1999, when a selection representing Gozo played in first edition of the UEFA Regions Cup. Ten years after, specifically in 2009, the Gozo representative football team debuted in the Viva World Cup by playing in the 2009 Viva World Cup. In the following year, Gozo hosted the 2010 edition of the Viva World Cup[5] and therefore, once again, Gozo had the opportunity to participate in the said Cup. Overall, Gozo's performance was disappointing as they finished at the bottom of their group but the team could find solace in the fact that the win against Provence was their first ever win on the field against international opponents.[6] Gozo's appearance in the 2010 Viva World Cup was, however, their last appearance in the now-defunct competition.

That said, the launching of the Gozo Cup[7] during the same year presented an opportunity for the representative side to play friendly matches against Maltese football clubs. The Gozo Cup ran for four consecutive years and during the intervening period the Gozo representative also played a number of friendlies, including the famous 17–1 victory in an international football match against the Raetia national football team in Xewkija.[8]

Since then, Gozo's appearances primarily came at the UEFA Regions' Cup. Indeed, the Gozitan representative football team appearance in the 2017 edition of the bi-annual UEFA Regions Cup marked Gozo's participation in, and hosting of, the tournament for the third edition running.[9] They also participated in the subsequent edition, namely the 2019 edition.

In 2022 Gozo joined the Island Games Association and this made the Gozo representative football team eligible to participate in the biannual multi-sport event's football tournament.[10] This marked Gozo's return to the international fuora following a hiatus of over a decade.

Non-FIFA international football edit

International Football
Head coachMark Buttigieg
Most capsMilos Stojanovic (9)
Top scorerJohn Camilleri (5)
First international
  Provence 3–1 Gozo  
(Novara, Italy; 22 June 2009)
Biggest win
  Gozo 17–1 Raetia  
(Xewkija, Malta; 14 January 2012)
Biggest defeat
  Sapmi 7–2 Gozo  
(Brescia, Italy; 24 June 2009)
  Gozo 0–5 Occitania  
(Xewkija, Gozo; 2 June 2010
VIVA World Cup
Appearances2 (first in 2009)
Best result5th place (2009 & 2010)
Island Games
Appearances1 (first in 2023)
Best result6th place (2023)

Tournament records edit


At VIVA World Cup edit

Year Position GP W D L GF GA
  2006 did not enter
  2008
  2009 5th place 3 1 0 2 5 10
  2010 5th place 3 1 0 2 3 8
  2012 did not enter
Total 6 2 0 4 8 18

At Island Games edit

Year Position GP W D L GF GA
  2023 6th 4 2 0 2 4 2

Match history edit


22 June 2009 2009 Viva World Cup Provence   3–1   Gozo Novara, Italy
17:00 CET Enais Hammoud   36', 77'
Eddy Hammami   90+1'
Report John Camilleri   73' Stadium: Stadio Silvio Piola
Attendance: 100
Referee: Buonanno
24 June 2009 2009 Viva World Cup Sápmi   7–2   Gozo Brescia, Italy
17:00 CET Svein Thomassen   12', 16', 17'
John Eira   48'
Daniel Reginiussen   52', 84'
Espen Bruer   78'
Report Christian Bugeja   79', 86' Stadium: Stadio Mario Rigamonti
Attendance: 80
Referee: Baker Seerwand Salman
26 June 2009 2009 Viva World Cup Occitania   0–2 w/o   Gozo Brescia, Italy
17:00 CET Marc Ballue   19'
Julien Cantier   62'
Report John Camilleri   80' Stadium: Stadio Mario Rigamonti
Note: After the match Gozo protested with the organization claiming that Occitania affected more substitutions than the number stipulated by the regulations. The protest was upheld and Gozo were awarded a 2-0 victory.[11]
31 May 2010 2010 Viva World Cup Gozo   1–2   Padania Xewkija, Gozo
20:15 CET John Camilleri   40' Report Mauro Nannini   7'
Matteo Prandelli   82'
Stadium: Gozo Stadium
Referee: Per Anders Blind (Sweden)
2 June 2010 2010 Viva World Cup Gozo   0–5   Occitania Xewkija, Gozo
19:30 CET Report Marc Ballue   1' (pen.), 36'
Sebastian Taillan   61'
Jordan Amiel   88'
Guilhem Soro   90+2'
Stadium: Gozo Stadium
Referee: Per Anders Blind (Sweden)
4 June 2010 2010 Viva World Cup Gozo   2–1   Provence Xewkija, Gozo
15:30 CET Rodney Buttigieg   59'
John Camilleri   89'
Report Stephane Juan   19' (pen.) Stadium: Gozo Stadium
Referee: Aaron Fenech (Malta)
23 September 2010 2010 Mediterranean Trophy Two Sicilies   2–1   Gozo Mercogliano, Italy
Fabio Sperandeo   15', 25' Report John Camilleri   26' Stadium: Stadio Comunale di Mercogliano
Referee: Fabio Festa
14 January 2012 Friendly Gozo   17–1   Raetia Xewkija, Gozo
Milos Stojanovic   4', 7'
Claudio Antunes   6', 11', 21', 31'
Anthony Portelli   17'
Thiago Melo dos Santos   19'
Michael Bezzina   27'
Christian Debono   38', 84'
Victor Agius   52', 55'
Jeffrey Meilak   60'
Darko Stojanovic   73'
Alex Simoncic   80'
Joseph Grima   88'
Report Fabio Pocas Martin   71' Stadium: Gozo Stadium
Referee: Joe Bajada (Gozo)
28 December 2012 2012 Gozo Cup semi-final Gozo   1–0   Cilento Xewkija, Gozo
Milos Stojanovic   Report Stadium: Gozo Stadium
Referee: Emanuel Grech
30 May 2013 Friendly Malta   Unknown   Gozo Ta' Qali, Malta
Report Stadium: MFA Training Grounds
10 July 2023 2023 Island Games, Group Stage Gozo   3–0   Saint Helena Saint Sampson, Guernsey
15:30 CET Keith Yon   27' (o.g.)
Samuel Harland   36'
Jordi Panis   80'
Report Stadium: The Track
11 July 2023 2023 Island Games, Group Stage Menorca   0–1   Gozo Saint Martin, Guernsey
11:30 CET Report Jordi Panis   53' Stadium: Blanche Pierre Lane
13 July 2023 2023 Island Games, 5th place play-off Guernsey   1–0   Gozo Saint Martin, Guernsey
15:30 CET Keene Domaille   52' Report Stadium: Blanche Pierre Lane

Players edit


Current squad edit

The following players were called-up for the 2023 Island Games by coach Mark Buttigieg.[12]

Caps and goals correct as of 20 June 2023

No. Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club
1 1GK Steve Sultana (1990-09-07) 7 September 1990 (age 33) 0 0   Nadur Youngsters
12 1GK Daniel Spiteri (1996-05-16) 16 May 1996 (age 27) 0 0   Kerċem Ajax

2 2DF Sam Frank Bajada (1988-01-16) 16 January 1988 (age 36) 0 0   S.K. Victoria Wanderers
3 2DF Ferdinando Apap (captain) (1992-07-29) 29 July 1992 (age 31) 3 0   Hibernians
4 2DF Lawrence Grima (1995-12-31) 31 December 1995 (age 28) 0 0   Qala Saints
5 2DF Neil Camilleri (2003-05-02) 2 May 2003 (age 20) 0 0   S.K. Victoria Wanderers
6 2DF Manuel Tabone (1989-05-10) 10 May 1989 (age 34) 0 0   Nadur Youngsters
11 2DF Kenneth Mercieca (1987-10-29) 29 October 1987 (age 36) 1 0   Xagħra United
13 2DF Gennaro Hill (1996-04-20) 20 April 1996 (age 28) 0 0   Nadur Youngsters
16 2DF Kurt Grima (2000-12-17) 17 December 2000 (age 23) 0 0   Għajnsielem
18 2DF Ian Xuereb (1993-10-19) 19 October 1993 (age 30) 0 0   Nadur Youngsters

8 3MF Dejan Bogdanovic (2003-06-29) 29 June 2003 (age 20) 0 0   Xewkija Tigers
10 3MF Shaun Attard (1994-07-25) 25 July 1994 (age 29) 0 0   Qala Saints
14 3MF Michael Bezzina (1992-04-09) 9 April 1992 (age 32) 3 1   Xagħra United
15 3MF Chris Mercieca (1997-06-07) 7 June 1997 (age 26) 0 0   Qrendi
17 3MF Stefan Cassar (1997-10-29) 29 October 1997 (age 26) 0 0   Nadur Youngsters

7 4FW Jordi Parnis (2000-01-19) 19 January 2000 (age 24) 0 0   Qala Saints
9 4FW Sam Harland (1995-09-14) 14 September 1995 (age 28) 0 0   S.K. Victoria Wanderers
19 4FW Matthias Mercieca (2003-08-20) 20 August 2003 (age 20) 0 0   Xewkija Tigers
20 4FW Joseph Zammit (2001-01-18) 18 January 2001 (age 23) 0 0   Nadur Youngsters

Individual statistics edit


UEFA Regions Cup edit

Regions' Cup Team
ConfederationUEFA
Most capsMichael Bezzina (10)
Top scorerMichael Bezzina
Andrew Mizzi
Claudio Antunes Pavlidis (2)
First international
  Provence 3–1 Gozo  
(Novara, Italy; 22 June 2009)
Biggest defeat
  Macedonia 8–2 Gozo  
(Thessaloniki, Greece; 24 June 1999)
  Ironi Tiberias 6–0 Gozo  
(Thessaloniki, Greece; 22 June 1999)
  Gozo 0–6 Moscow Oblast  
(Xewkija, Gozo; 16 October 2012)
  Bavaria 6–0 Gozo  
(Leiblfing, Bavaria; 30 September 2018)
UEFA Regions' Cup
Appearances5 (first in 1999)
Best resultIntermediary Round (2013, 2015, 2017 & 2019)

Tournament History edit


Year Position GP W D L GF GA
  1999 Preliminary 3 0 0 3 2 18
  2001 did not enter
  2003
  2005
  2007
  2009
  2011
  2013 Intermediary 3 1 1 1 5 10
  2015 Intermediary 3 1 0 2 4 5
  2017 Intermediary 3 0 1 2 1 8
  2019 Intermediary 3 0 0 3 1 13
NA 2021 was not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic
  2023 did not enter
Total 15 2 2 11 13 54

Results edit


21 June 1999 1999 UEFA Regions' Cup, Preliminary Round Zapadne Srbije   4–0   Gozo Thessaloniki, Greece
Sobotovic   26', 39', 52'
Andric   60'
Report Stadium: Toumba Stadium
22 June 1999 1999 UEFA Regions' Cup, Preliminary Round Israel Amateur   6–0   Gozo Thessaloniki, Greece
Dabush   8'
Ben-ezra   13', 38'
  55' (o.g.)
Haluani   83'
Maman   88'
Report Stadium: Toumba Stadium
24 June 1999 1999 UEFA Regions' Cup, Preliminary Round Macedonia   8–2   Gozo Thessaloniki, Greece
Petrousis   4', 62'
Golias   44', 50', 73'
Panapolous   58'
Thomasiades   68'
Geragotis   75'
Report Farrugia   15'
Lautier   31' (pen)
Stadium: Toumba Stadium
14 October 2012 2013 UEFA Regions' Cup, Intermediary Round Gozo   3–2   FK Rīnūži-Strong Xewkija, Gozo
11:30 CET Bezzina   49'
Mercieca   54'
Portelli   78'
Report Puzirevskis   39'
Simanovskis   88'
Stadium: Gozo Stadium
Referee: Damir Batinić (Croatia)
16 October 2012 2013 UEFA Regions' Cup, Intermediary Round Gozo   0–6   Olimp Moscow Region Xewkija, Gozo
11:30 CET Report Orlov   27', 41', 56'
Asadov   34', 86'
Korobetc   83'
Stadium: Gozo Stadium
Referee: Richard Trutz (Slovakia)
18 October 2012 2013 UEFA Regions' Cup, Intermediary Round Gozo   2–2   Ialoveni Xewkija, Gozo
11:30 CET Stojanovic   59'
Camilleri   63'
Report Spinu   24'
Tonu   74'
Stadium: Gozo Stadium
Referee: Richard Trutz (Slovakia)
1 October 2014 2015 UEFA Regions' Cup, Intermediary Round Gozo   2–0   Vaasa Xewkija, Gozo
19:30 CET Thiago Melo   67'
Bezzina   84'
Report Stadium: Gozo Stadium
Referee: Nikola Popov (Bulgaria)
3 October 2014 2015 UEFA Regions' Cup, Intermediary Round Gozo   1–2   Pinsk Xewkija, Gozo
16:30 CET Pavlidis   72' Report Muzaffer İlhan   24'
Nuri Kunduz   74'
Stadium: Gozo Stadium
Referee: Mitja Žganec (Slovenia)
5 October 2014 2015 UEFA Regions' Cup, Intermediary Round Gozo   1–3   South Region – Russia Xewkija, Gozo
16:30 CET Pavlidis   10' Report Mochkarski   21'
Valiulin   22'
Obernibesov   80'
Stadium: Gozo Stadium
Referee: Nikola Popov (Bulgaria)
5 October 2016 2017 UEFA Regions' Cup, Intermediary Round Gozo   0–5   East West Central Scotland Xewkija, Gozo
16:30 CET Report Heaver   12' (pen.)
Moore   56', 87'
Butler   77'
McClure   87'
Stadium: Gozo Stadium
Referee: Sascha Amhof (Switzerland)
9 October 2016 2017 UEFA Regions' Cup, Intermediary Round Gozo   1–3   FC Inhulets Xewkija, Gozo
15:00 CET Mizzi   10' Report Bozhenko   20'
Horshchynskyi   62'
Sorokyn   90' (pen.)
Stadium: Gozo Stadium
Referee: Georgi Vadachkoria (Georgia)
27 September 2018 2019 UEFA Regions' Cup, Intermediary Round Gozo   0–4   Vojvodina Neustadt an der Donau, Bavaria
17:00 CET Report Hađinac   13'
Grima   25' (o.g.)
Šavija   58'
Papović   85'
Stadium: Neustadt Stadium
Referee: Roomer Tarajev
30 September 2018 2019 UEFA Regions' Cup, Intermediary Round Bavaria   6–0   Gozo Leiblfing, Bavaria
17:00 CET Marx   26'
Fromholzer   50'
Gebhart   55'
Fischer   60'
Nagengast   81'
Bauer   86' (pen.)
Report Stadium: Leiblfing Stadium
Referee: Luca Barbeno
3 October 2018 2019 UEFA Regions' Cup, Intermediary Round Ironi Tiberias   3–1   Gozo Neustadt an der Donau, Bavaria
14:00 CET Zadok Haker   10'
Yada'N   80'
Cohen   90'
Report Mizzi   65' Stadium: Neustadt Stadium
Referee: Luca Barbeno

Gozo XI - Selected non-international matches edit

FA Trophy edit

7 May 1978 Preliminary Round
1977-78
St. George's   2–1   Gozo Gżira, Malta
Eddie Vella   9' Stadium: Empire Stadium
6 May 1979 Quarter-Final
1978-79
Msida Saint-Joseph   1–2   Gozo Gżira, Malta
Stadium: Empire Stadium
Referee: Anthony Willoughby
14 May 1979 Semi-Final
1978-79
Floriana   2–1   Gozo Gżira, Malta
Stadium: Empire Stadium
Referee: Tommy Restall
24 March 1983 Preliminary Round
1982-83
Gżira United   2–1   Gozo Marsa, Malta
Stadium: [[Matthew Micallef St. John Athletics Stadium |Marsa Stadium]]
Referee: Austin Pugliesvich
12 February 1984 Preliminary Round
1983-84
Marsa   2–1   Gozo Ta' Qali, Malta
Stadium: National Stadium, Ta' Qali
Referee: John Gulia
21 February 1985 Preliminary Round
1984-85
Mqabba Hajduks   3–1   Gozo Marsa, Malta
Stadium: [[Matthew Micallef St. John Athletics Stadium |Marsa Stadium]]
Referee: Charles Tabone
19 February 1986 Preliminary Round
1985-86
Tarxien Rainbows   4–0   Gozo Marsa, Malta
Stadium: [[Matthew Micallef St. John Athletics Stadium |Marsa Stadium]]
Referee: Patrick Fenech
25 February 1987 Preliminary Round
1986-87
Birkirkara   3–0   Gozo Ta' Qali, Malta
Stadium: National Stadium, Ta' Qali
Referee: Charles Ebejer
27 March 1988 Preliminary Round
1987-88
Gozo   1–0   Mqabba Hajduks Xewkija, Gozo
Stadium: Silver Jubilee Stadium
Referee: Victor Mintoff
3 April 1988 Second Round
1987-88
Hibernians   6–1   Gozo Ta' Qali, Malta
Stadium: National Stadium, Ta' Qali
Referee: Salvu Lanzon
22 February 1989 Preliminary Round
1988-89
Lija Athletic   1–2   Gozo Paola, Malta
Stadium: Pace Grasso Stadium
Referee: Joseph Cassar
1 April 1989 Second Round
1988-89
Rabat Ajax   7–0   Gozo Ta' Qali, Malta
Stadium: National Stadium, Ta' Qali
Referee: Joseph Cassar
14 February 1990 Preliminary Round
1989-90
Gudja United   1–0   Gozo Ta' Qali, Malta
Baldacchino   15' Stadium: National Stadium, Ta' Qali
Preliminary Round
1990-91
Zebbug Rangers   2–3   Gozo
J Barbara   38'
Gino Hili   45'
Victor Caruana   31', 65' (pen.), 83' (pen.)
Second Round
1990-91
Floriana   3–1   Gozo
M Buttigieg   49' (o.g.)
Tarhouni   65'
David Brincat  
Ray Gafa   22'

Friendlies and tournaments edit

April 1949 Friendly Gozo   2–1   Malta Signals Unit XI Xewkija, Gozo
Stadium: Silver Jubilee Stadium
25 September 1949 Friendly Gozo   3–5   Luqa St. Andrew's Xewkija, Gozo
Gauci   50', 56', 80'
Scicluna   7', 32'
Psaila   35', 75'
Calleja   55'
Stadium: Silver Jubilee Stadium
19 January 1958 Friendly Gozo   1–4   Hibernians Xewkija, Gozo
Stadium: Silver Jubilee Stadium
12 April 1977 Friendly Asswehly SC   2–1   Gozo Misurata, Libya
14 April 1977 Friendly Misurata XI   0–3   Gozo Misurata, Libya
30 January 1983 Friendly Gozo   1–0   Floriana Xewkija, Gozo
Frank Muscat   40' Stadium: Silver Jubilee Stadium
24 March 1985 Friendly Gozo   0–1   Zurrieq Xewkija, Gozo
Stadium: Silver Jubilee Stadium
May 1997 Friendly Gozo   4–3   Malta XI Xewkija, Gozo
Mario Bonello   35'
Mark Buttigieg   40'
Sabri Rais   46'
Benneth Njoku  
Noel Turner   1'
Carmel Busuttil   48'
Stefan Sultana   85'
Stadium: Gozo Stadium
Referee: Reno Refalo
30 January 2010 Friendly Gozo   1–8   Ferencváros Xewkija, Gozo
Stadium: Gozo Stadium
19 February 2010 2010 Gozo Cup
Semi-final
Gozo   1–2   Hibernians Xewkija, Gozo
Report Stadium: Gozo Stadium
21 February 2010 2010 Gozo Cup
3/4ths place
Gozo   2–3   Valletta Xewkija, Gozo
Report Stadium: Gozo Stadium
23 September 2010 2010 Mediterranean Trophy S.C. Castellana   0–4   Gozo Mercogliano, Italy
Report Manwel Cordina   12'
Kenneth Mercieca   28'
Anthony Portelli   36' (pen)
Rodney Buttigieg   90'
Stadium: Stadio Comunale di Mercogliano
Referee: Joe Bajada
25 March 2011 2011 Gozo Cup
Group A
Gozo   0–1   Valletta Xewkija, Gozo
Report Denni   39' Stadium: Gozo Stadium
Referee: Trustin Farrugia Cann
25 March 2011 2011 Gozo Cup
Group A
Gozo   0–3   Hibernians Xewkija, Gozo
Report Matt Clarke   16'
Winston Cosenza   30'
Paul McManus   34'
Stadium: Gozo Stadium
Referee: Fyodor Zammit
27 March 2011 2011 Gozo Cup
5/6ths place
Gozo   4–1   Qormi Xewkija, Gozo
Thiago Dos Santos   9', 25'
Claudio Antunes   18', 72'
Report Josue Souza Santos   10'} Stadium: Gozo Stadium
Referee: Andre Arciola
30 December 2012 2012 Gozo Cup
Final
Gozo   2–2
(5-6 p)
  Valletta Xewkija, Gozo
Kalin Ganchev   9'
Milos Stojanovic   54'
Report Jason Vandelannoite   11'
Demba Touré   39'
Stadium: Gozo Stadium
15 November 2013 2013 Gozo Cup
Semi-final
Gozo   0–1   Sliema Wanderers Xewkija, Gozo
Report Axl Xeureb   4' Stadium: Gozo Stadium
17 November 2013 2013 Gozo Cup
3/4ths place
Gozo   3–1   Hibernians Xewkija, Gozo
Saturday Nanapere   72'
Dunstan Vella   (o.g.)
Sunday Baala   77'
Report Obinna Obiefule   27' Stadium: Gozo Stadium

References edit

  1. ^ uefa.com. "Regions' Cup - Gozo Region – UEFA.com". UEFA.com. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
  2. ^ "Club Elites – Horace Mercieca | Nadur Youngsters F.C." naduryoungsters.com. Archived from the original on 2017-10-14.
  3. ^ "- g h a j n s i e l e m o n l i n e -". www.ghajnsielem.com. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
  4. ^ "The early years of the game in Gozo". www.timesofmalta.com. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  5. ^ "The Fourth Edition of the VIVA World Cup kicks off in Gozo". gozonews.com. 1 June 2010. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
  6. ^ "VIVA World Cup: Gozo place fifth — Padania, Kurdistan reach final". maltafootball.com. 4 June 2010. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
  7. ^ "Gozo FA launches the Gozo Cup football tournament". gozonews.com. 11 February 2010. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
  8. ^ "Gozo golea a Raetia en el primer amistoso NF Board del año 2012". gamacero.blogspot.com. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
  9. ^ "UEFA Regions Cup tournament underway at Gozo stadium". gozonews.com. 16 October 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
  10. ^ "IIGA AGM 2022 - Gozo elected as New Member". iiga.org. 22 July 2023. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  11. ^ "Non-FIFA World Cups - VIVA World Cup 2009".
  12. ^ "Team Gozo". Facebook. Gozo Island Games Association.

External links edit