Georges Delerue

Georges Delerue

Georges Delerue
Background information
Birth name Georges Delerue
Born (1925-03-12)12 March 1925
Origin Roubaix, France
Died 20 March 1992(1992-03-20) (aged 67)
Genres Film scores
Occupations Composer
Years active 1950–1992
Website www.georges-delerue.com

Georges Delerue (12 March 1925 – 20 March 1992) was a French composer who composed over 350 scores for cinema and television.[1][2] Delerue won numerous important film music awards, including an Academy Award for A Little Romance (1980), three César Awards (1979, 1980, 1981), two ASCAP Awards (1988, 1990), and one Gemini Award for Sword of Gideon (1987). He was also nominated for four additional Academy Awards for Anne of the Thousand Days (1969), The Day of the Dolphin (1973), Julia (1977), and Agnes of God (1985), four additional César Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, and one Genie Award for Black Robe (1991).

The French newspaper Le Figaro named him "the Mozart of cinema."[3] Delerue was the first composer to win three consecutive César Awards for Get Out Your Handkerchiefs (1979), Love on the Run (1980), and The Last Metro (1981). Georges Delerue was named Commander of Arts and Letters, one of France's highest honours.[4]

Biography

Georges Delerue was born 12 March 1925 in Roubaix, France to Georges Delerue and Marie Lhoest. He was raised in a musical household; his grandfather lead an amateur chorale group and his mother sang and played piano at family gatherings. By the age of fourteen he was playing clarinet at the local music conservatory. In 1940 he was forced to abandon his studies at the Turgot Institute in order to work at a factory to help support his family. He continued playing clarinet with local bands, eventually transitioning to piano under the instruction of Madame Picavet-Bacquart. He studied Bach, Mozart, Beethoven, Chopin, and Grieg, and was particularly inspired by Richard Strauss. Following a long convalescence after being diagnosed with scoliosis, Georges decided to become a composer.[5]

In 1945, following his studies at the Roubaix conservatory, Delerue was accepted into the Conservatoire de Paris, where he studied fugue with Simone Plé-Caussade and composition with Henri Büsser. To help support himself, he took jobs playing at dances, baptisms, marriages, and funerals—even performing jazz in the piano bars near the Paris Opera. In 1947 he received an honorable mention for the Rome Prize, and the following year he won the Second Grand Rome Prize. That year at the Theater Festival of Avignon, Delerue conducted a performance of Scheherazade. In the 1949 Rome Prize competition, he won the First Second Grand Prize, and the First Prize for Composition.[5]

By the early 1950s Delerue was composing music for short films and writing theatrical music for the Théâtre Babylone and the Opéra Comique. He began collaborating with Boris Vian on a number of projects during this time, including theatrical adaptations of The Snow Knight and The Builders of Empire, an oratorio A Regrettable Incident, and a ballet The Barker. In 1952 he began directing the orchestra of the Club d'Essai for French National Radio and Television, and scored his first television drama Princes du sang. In 1954 he wrote his first compositions for historical spectacles of light and sound, Lisieux and The Liberation of Paris. In 1955 he composed his Concert Symphony for Piano and Orchestra, and on 31 January 1957 his opera The Snow Knight premiered at Nancy and was a popular success. In 1959 he composed his first score for a feature film, Le bel âge.[5]

His career was diverse and he composed frequently for major art house directors, most often François Truffaut (including Jules and Jim), but also for Jean-Luc Godard's film Contempt (Le Mépris), and for Alain Resnais, Louis Malle, and Bernardo Bertolucci, besides working on several Hollywood productions, including Oliver Stone's Platoon and Salvador.

He composed the music for Flemming Flindt's ballet, Enetime (The Lesson), based on Ionesco's play, La Leçon. During his 42 years career he put his talent to the service of nearly 200 feature movies, 125 short ones, 70 TV films and 35 TV serials. The soundtrack for war docudrama by Pierre Schoendoerffer, Diên Biên Phu (1992), was one of the late notable works.

According to many testimonies he would do and redo some cues to fit the new editing of a sequence without any protestation. He insisted on being allowed to orchestrate and conduct himself in order to polish every detail. Georges Delerue was extraordinarily gifted for melody and at creating surrounding overtones which encapsulated the spirit of the movies on which he collaborated, enhancing them often beyond the expectations of their directors.

Georges Delerue died on 20 March 1992 from a heart attack in Los Angeles at the age of 67, just after recording the last cue for the soundtrack to Rich in Love. He is buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale, California.[5] He left behind his wife, Micheline Gautron, whom he married in 1959, and their daughter, Claire.[6]

Filmography

Georges Delerue composed the musical scores for 351 feature films, television movies, television series, documentaries, and short films. The following is a list of feature films for which he composed the music.

  • Le mystère du quai de Conti (1950)
  • Ingénieurs de la mer (1951)
  • Les techniciens en pompons rouges (1952)
  • L'aventure et ses Terras-Nuevas (1952)
  • Berre, cité du pétrole (1953)
  • Le largage à six heures du matin (1953)
  • Madagascar (1954)
  • La grande cité d'Angkor (1954)
  • Au rythme du siècle (1954)
  • Au pays de Guillaume le Conquérant (1954)
  • Première croisière (1954)
  • Regards sur l'Indochine (1954)
  • Âmes d'argile (1955)
  • Sur l'Arroyo (1956)
  • La rue chinoise (1956)
  • Tu enfanteras sans douleur (1956)
  • Marche française (1956)
  • Girl in His Pocket (1957)
  • Fleuve invisible (1959)
  • Images pour Baudelaire (1959)
  • Hiroshima mon amour (1959)
  • Women and War (1960)
  • Une question d'assurance (1960)
  • Le bel âge (1960)
  • Une fille pour l'été (1960)
  • The Big Risk (1960)
  • Marche ou crève (1960)
  • The Lovers (1960)
  • Love and the Frenchwoman (1960)
  • Shoot the Piano Player (1960)
  • Sahara Year Four (1961)
  • The Joker (1961)
  • La récréation (1961)
  • Five Day Lover (1961)
  • La mort de Belle (1961)
  • The Long Absence (1961)
  • Le bonheur est pour demain (1961)
  • The Nina B. Affair (1961)
  • La morte saison des amours (1961)
  • Par-dessus le mur (1961)
  • Jules and Jim (1962)
  • Cartouche (1962)
  • Operation Gold Ingot (1962)
  • Le petit garçon de l'ascenseur (1962)
  • Le monte-charge (1962)
  • Love at Twenty (1962)
  • Crime Does Not Pay (1962)
  • La dénonciation (1962)
  • Thank You, Natercia (1963)
  • Nunca pasa nada (1963)
  • Till the End of the World (1963)
  • The Man from Chicago (1963)
  • L'Immortelle (1963)
  • Rififi in Tokyo (1963)
  • The Reluctant Spy (1963)
  • Magnet of Doom (1963)
  • Portuguese Vacation (1963)
  • Contempt (1963)
  • Le journal d'un fou (1963)
  • Chair de poule (1963)
  • That Man from Rio (1964)
  • Trouble Among Widows (1964)
  • Greed in the Sun (1964)
  • The Soft Skin (1964)
  • Laissez tirer les tireurs (1964)
  • French Dressing (1964)
  • Des pissenlits par la racine (1964)
  • The Pumpkin Eater (1964)
  • Le gros coup (1964)
  • The Other Woman (1964)
  • The Unvanquished (1964)
  • Male Companion (1964)
  • Lucky Jo (1964)
  • That Tender Age (1964)
  • Mata Hari, agent H21 (1964)
  • Mona, l'étoile sans nom (1965)
  • The Sucker (1965)
  • The Uninhibited (1965)
  • Tight Skirts, Loose Pleasures (1965)
  • Rapture (1965)
  • Killer Spy (1965)
  • Up to His Ears (1965)
  • Viva Maria! (1965)
  • The Moment of Peace (1965)
  • A Man for All Seasons (1966)
  • King of Hearts (1966)
  • The Sunday of Life (1967)
  • The 25th Hour (1967)
  • The Two of Us (1967)
  • Our Mother's House (1967)
  • Thursday We Shall Sing Like Sunday (1967)
  • Oscar (1967)
  • A Little Virtuous (1968)
  • The Hotshots (1968)
  • Interlude (1968)
  • The High Commissioner (1968)
  • The Erasers (1969)
  • The Brain (1969)
  • The Devil by the Tail (1969)
  • Hibernatus (1969)
  • Women in Love (1969)
  • A Walk with Love and Death (1969)
  • Anne of the Thousand Days (1969)
  • Happy He Who Like Ulysses (1970)
  • Give Her the Moon (1970)
  • The Conformist (1970)
  • Promise at Dawn (1970)
  • The Legend of Doom House (1971)
  • Reckonings Against the Grain (1971)
  • Mira (1971)
  • The Most Gentle Confessions (1971)
  • The Horsemen (1971)
  • Les deux Anglaises et le continent (1971)
  • The Artless One (1972)
  • Dear Louise (1972)
  • Une belle fille comme moi (1972)
  • Somewhere, Someone (1972)
  • Day for Night (1973)
  • The Day of the Jackal (1973)
  • Love Comes Quietly (1973)
  • The Day of the Dolphin (1973)
  • Alien Thunder (1974)
  • La femme de Jean (1974)
  • La gifle (1974)
  • That Most Important Thing: Love (1975)
  • Incorrigible (1975)
  • Femmes fatales (1976)
  • Forget Me, Mandoline (1976)
  • Nevermore, Forever (1976)
  • Police Python 357 (1976)
  • Boomerang (1976)
  • The Game of Solitaire (1976)
  • The Big Operator (1976)
  • Julie Gluepot (1977)
  • Julia (1977)
  • Focal Point (1977)
  • Get Out Your Handkerchiefs (1978)
  • Dear Inspector (1978)
  • Va voir maman, papa travaille (1978)
  • Little Girl in Blue Velvet (1978)
  • Le cavaleur (1979)
  • Love on the Run (1979)
  • Mijn vriend (1979)
  • A Little Romance (1979)

Discography

The following is a select list of albums of the music of Georges Delerue.[7]

Awards and nominations

References

  1. ^ a b "Georges Delerue". Internet Movie Database. http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000016/#Composer. Retrieved 4 March 2012. 
  2. ^ "Georges Delerue". Soundtrack Guide. http://www.soundtrackguide.net/?content=search&pattern=Delerue&column=composer. Retrieved 4 March 2012. 
  3. ^ "Georges Delerue". The Criterion Collection. http://www.criterion.com/explore/81-georges-delerue. Retrieved 4 March 2012. 
  4. ^ "Georges Delerue Biogrphy". BBC. http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/artists/3e46f4da-eee2-455f-bb72-9ca83887e9e4. Retrieved 4 March 2012. 
  5. ^ a b c d "Georges Delerue Biography". Official Web Site. http://www.georges-delerue.com/eng/biographie/vie/itineraire.html. Retrieved 5 March 2012. 
  6. ^ "Georges Delerue, 67, a Composer On Truffaut and Stone Films, Dies". The New York Times. 23 March 1992. http://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/23/arts/georges-delerue-67-a-composer-on-truffaut-and-stone-films-dies.html. Retrieved 6 March, 2012. 
  7. ^ "Georges Delerue". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/georges-delerue-p23571/discography. Retrieved 4 March 2012. 
  8. ^ "Awards for Georges Delerue". Internet Movie Database. http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000016/awards. Retrieved 4 March 2012. 

External links