GJ 1061

      GJ 1061
      Observation data
      Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
      Constellation Horologium
      Right ascension 03h 35m 59.64s[1]
      Declination −44° 30′ 46.2″[1]
      Apparent magnitude (V) 13.03[2]
      Characteristics
      Spectral type M5.5 V[2]
      Apparent magnitude (J) 7.52 ± 0.02[1]
      U−B color index 1.52[1]
      B−V color index 1.90[1]
      Astrometry
      Radial velocity (Rv) -8 km/s
      Proper motion (μ) RA: 750.01[3] mas/yr
      Dec.: -349.98[4] mas/yr
      Parallax (π) 272.01 ± 1.30[4]mas
      Distance 11.99 ± 0.06 ly
      (3.68 ± 0.02 pc)
      Absolute magnitude (MV) 15.26[3]
      Details
      Mass ~0.113[4]M
      Luminosity ~0.001[4]L
      Other designations
      GJ 1061, LHS 1565, LFT 295, LTT 1702, LP 995-46, L 372-58.[1]
      Database references
      SIMBAD data

      GJ 1061 is a small red dwarf star approximately 12 light-years from Earth in the southern constellation of Horologium. Even though it is a relatively nearby it is very dim with a magnitude of about 13 so it can only be seen with at least a moderately-sized telescope.[1]

      Significance

      The proper motion of this star has been known for some time but it was thought to be much further away. Its distance was only accurately determined in 1997 by the RECONS team. At that time it was the 20th nearest star system to the Sun. The discovery team noted that many more stars such as this are likely to be discovered nearby.[2]

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      Properties

      This star is a very small, dim, red dwarf, close to the lower mass limit for a star. It has an estimated mass of about 11.3% of the Sun and is only 0.1% as luminous.[4]

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      References

      1. ^ a b c d e f g "LHS 1565 -- High proper-motion Star". Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2008-12-11. 
      2. ^ a b c Henry, Todd J.; Ianna, Philip A.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Jahreiss, Hartmut (1997). "The solar neighborhood IV: discovery of the twentieth nearest star". Astronomical Journal 114: 388–395. Bibcode:1997AJ....114..388H. doi:10.1086/118482. 
      3. ^ a b Scholz, R.-D.; Irwin, M.; Ibata, R.; Jahreiß, H.; Malkov, O. Yu. (2000). "New high-proper motion survey in the Southern sky". Astronomy and Astrophysics 353: 958–969. Bibcode:2000A&A...353..958S. 
      4. ^ a b c d e "The One Hundred Nearest Star Systems". RECONS. 2008-01-01. Retrieved 2008-12-11. 
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      External links


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      Last modified on 14 April 2013, at 19:05