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Friedrich Ladegast (August 30, 1818 – June 30, 1905) was a famous German organ builder.
Ladegast was born in Hochhermsdorf (now Hermsdorf), Saxony, to a carpenter and cabinet-maker. He worked first for his brother Christlieb, an organ builder at Geringswalde, and built his first two organs at the age of twenty. He then traveled as a journeyman to various workshops, including those of Johann Gottlob Mende in Leipzig, Urban Kreutzbach in Borna, Adolf Zuberbier in Dessau, Martin Wetzel in Strasbourg, and Aristide Cavaillé-Coll in Paris. His work with Cavaillé-Coll was especially influential on his own designs; the two developed a friendship, and Ladegast introduced many technical innovations learned from Cavaillé-Coll's workshop to Germany, such as swell pedals and Barker levers.
He set up his own workshop at Weißenfels in 1846, with his first commission being for a small organ in Geusa. He went on to build over 200 organs, with notable works including the reconstruction of the organ of the Merseburg Cathedral (IV/81, 1855), and building the organ of the Nikolaikirche in Leipzig (IV/84,1859–62). His largest instrument was for Schwerin Cathedral (IV/84, 1870–71). His son, Oskar Ladegast, took over his firm in 1898.
References edit
- Theodore Baker and Alfred Remy, ed. (1919). "Ladegast, Friedrich". Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians (3rd ed.). p. 501.
- Douglas E. Bush and Richard Kassel, ed. (2006). "Ladegast, Friedrich". The Organ: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. pp. 297–298. ISBN 0-415-94174-1.