The Minotaure was a 74-gun ship of the line of the Royal French Navy, constructed between 1755 and 1757 at the Brest Arsenal in Brest, Brittany.
| History | |
|---|---|
 French Royal Navy | |
| Namesake | Minotaur |
| Builder | Jacques-Luc Coulomb Company |
| Laid down | 1755 |
| Launched | February 1757 |
| Completed | February 1758 |
| Commissioned | March 1758 |
| Stricken | 1785 |
| Homeport | Brest Arsenal, Brest |
| Fate | Broken up in June 1787 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Third rate ship of the line |
| Displacement | 2,800 tons |
| Tons burthen | 1,500 tonneaux |
| Length | 168 French feet (51.21 metres) |
| Beam | 43 French feet 6 inches (14.02 metres) |
| Draught | 20 French feet 6 inches (6.66 metres) |
| Decks | 2 gun decks |
| Sail plan | Full-rigged ship |
| Complement | 759 officers and men |
| Armament |
|
| Armour | timber |
History edit
Between 1755 and 1757 the Minotaure was constructed by the Jacques-Luc Coulomb Company at the Brest Arsenal in Brest, Brittany. She was launched in February 1757 and commissioned in March 17578. In 1759 the ship was deployed to Mauritius.[1][2][3]
While in Mauritius, the ship was commanded by Captain Anne Marie Charles de la Bourdonnaye and joined the Count of Aché's 'Indian Squadron'. On 10 September 1759, the squadron moved towards southern India planning on intercepting the Royal British Navy squadron moving into the area near Pondichéry. Shortly after arrival, the squadron engaged the British at the Battle of Pondicherry, which was indecisive. On 10 September 1759, the Captain Bourdonnaye was removed, but his replacement is unknown.[1][4]
By July 1781, the ship was converted to a floating battery in Saint-Domingue. In 1785 the ship was hulked in Brest, by order of 31 July 1782 and subsequently stricken from the naval register. In 1784, she was withdrawn from service, having ever seen battle just once.[1][2][3]
In June 1787, she was broken up.[5]
Specifications edit
The armament of the ship was as follows:[1]
- Guns
- Lower gundeck: 28 x 36-pounder long guns
- Upper gundeck: 30 x 18-pounder long guns
- Quarterdeck: 10 x 8-pounder long guns
- Forecastle: 6 x 8-pounder long gun
- Crew: 759 officers and men
- Length: 168 French feet (51.21 metres)
- Width: 43 French feet 6 inches (14.02 metres)
- Depth: 20 French feet 6 inches (6.66 metres)
Footnotes edit
- ^ a b c d "Minotaure (74) - Project Seven Years War". www.kronoskaf.com. Retrieved 2021-09-04.
- ^ a b "3decks - Naval Sailing Warfare History / HMXMS Minotaure (1757)". 3decks.pbworks.com. Retrieved 2021-09-04.
- ^ a b "Association de Généalogie d'Haïti". agh.qc.ca. Retrieved 2021-09-04.
- ^ Winfield, p. 105
- ^ Winfield, p. 105
References edit
- Winfield, Rif (2017). French Warships in the Age of Sail 1626–1786: Design, Construction, Careers, and Fates. Barnsley, South Yorkshire, United Kingdom: Pen & Sword Books. ISBN 978-1473893511. OCLC 1021234824.
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