The Five Freedoms Forum (FFF) was a group of anti-apartheid organizations made up of mostly white people.[1] It was launched in Johannesburg on 18 March 1987.[2] The name of the group was based on five freedoms: "freedom from want, freedom from fear, freedom from discrimination, freedom of speech and association and freedom of conscience."[3] Several organizations fell under the umbrella of the Five Freedoms Forum including NUSAS, Black Sash, Young Christian Students, Jodac, the Catholic Church Commission for Justice and Peace, Concerned Social Workers, Jews for Social Justice and the Detainees' Parents Support Committee.[4] The Five Freedoms Forum organized a two-day conference of 800 delegates in September 1987, which was the first "nationwide meeting of South African white groups opposed to apartheid."[5] In 1989, an anti-apartheid campaigner, David Webster, who was white and involved with the Five Freedoms Forum, was assassinated.[6]
References edit
- ^ Parks, Michael (9 May 1987). "Foreign Gifts Allowed for Apartheid Foes : Court Clears Way for United Democratic Front to Solicit Abroad". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
- ^ "The Five Freedoms Forum An Alliance of White Anti-Apartheid Organisations is Launched in Johannesburg". South African History Online. 16 March 2012. Retrieved 14 September 2016.
- ^ Parks, Michael (2 May 1987). "S. African Election Poses Dilemma : Liberals Torn Over Whether to Vote or Abstain Next Week". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
- ^ "Five Freedoms Forum (FFF)". O'Malley: The Heart of Hope. Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
- ^ Battersby, John D. (28 September 1987). "Whites Back Move to End Apartheid". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
- ^ "Anti-Apartheid Worker Killed". The New York Times. 2 May 1989. Retrieved 17 September 2016.