Wikipedia

Fan Wang (neuroscientist)

Fan Wang is a neuroscientist and professor in the MIT Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences. She is an investigator at the McGovern Institute for Brain Research.[1] Wang is known for her work identifying neural circuits underlying touch, pain, and anesthesia; and the development of a technique for capturing activated neuronal ensembles (CANE) to label and manipulate neurons activated by stimuli or behavioral paradigms.

Fan Wang
EducationColumbia University
Scientific career
FieldsSensory neuroscience
Institutions
ThesisMolecular genetic analysis of the olfactory sensory projections (1998)
Doctoral advisorRichard Axel
Other academic advisorsMarc Tessier-Lavigne

Education and career edit

Wang received her PhD in 1998 from Columbia University. Her thesis, titled Molecular genetic analysis of the olfactory sensory projections, was advised by Richard Axel.[2] She did postdoctoral research with Marc Tessier-Lavigne at Stanford University before joining the faculty at Duke University School of Medicine in 2003 with appointments in neurobiology and cell biology.[3][1] She was promoted to associate professor in 2013 and full professor in 2017. Wang was named Morris N. Broad Distinguished Professor of Neurobiology in 2018.[4] In 2021, Wang joined the faculty at MIT as a professor in the department of brain and cognitive sciences and investigator at the McGovern Institute for Brain Research,[1] maintaining an affiliation with the Duke Regeneration Center and adjunct professorship in neurobiology at Duke.[4]

Research edit

The Wang lab uses molecular, genetic, and electrophysiological methods to understand how neural circuits enable or suppress touch, pain, and other senses or behaviors.[5]

Towards the creation of new tools for neuroscience, the Wang lab developed a technique for Capturing Activated Neuronal Ensembles (CANE) by engineering mice to transiently co-express the TVA receptor when the immediate early gene c-Fos is expressed in response to neuronal activity, thereby enabling EnvA-pseudotyped viruses to specifically infect activated cells and drive stable expression of a desired transgene.[6] This technique has been used to identify circuits involved in social vocalization,[7] affective pain,[8] sleep, anesthesia,[9] and social fear.[6]

Using CANE, the Wang lab has identified anesthesia-activated neurons (AANs) whose activity promotes slow-wave sleep and extends general anesthesia.[9] Wang has continued to investigate the neural correlates of consciousness in collaboration with Kafui Dzirasa.[10]

In 2020, the Wang lab identified a key ensemble of mouse GABAergic neurons in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeAGA) that are activated by the general anesthesia drugs isoflurane and ketamine. Optogenetic activation of these neurons suppressed pain-elicited behaviors, whereas inhibition enhanced aversion and blocked the analgesic effect of ketamine. CeAGA neurons directly project to many brain regions associated with affective pain processing such as the prefrontal cortex (pre-limbic and cingulate), nucleus accumbens, dorsal medial striatum, insular cortex, bed nucleus of stria terminalis, basolateral amygdala, subthalamus and perithalamus, thalamic reticular nucleus, intralaminar nuclei of thalamus, parabrachial nuclei, and periaqueductal gray.[11] These findings in mice may lay the foundation for future pain therapeutics in humans.[3]

The Wang lab also studies how neuronal circuits contribute to the complex phenomenon of addiction, in which the drug-craving brain state may be analogous to that underlying affective pain.[3] Her lab has mapped circuits that are activated or inhibited by morphine and is testing whether reactivating inhibited neurons can reduce drug-seeking behavior.[1]

Awards and honors edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d "Fan Wang". MIT McGovern Institute. Retrieved 2021-11-10.
  2. ^ Wang, Fan (1998). Molecular genetic analysis of the olfactory sensory projections (PhD). Columbia University. OCLC 40523692. Retrieved 2021-11-10.
  3. ^ a b c Gustin, Georgina (August 24, 2021). "The pain switch". MIT Technology Review. Retrieved 2021-11-10.
  4. ^ a b "Fan Wang". Scholars@Duke. Duke University. Retrieved 2021-11-10.
  5. ^ "Fan Wang". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. November 2021. Retrieved 2021-11-10.
  6. ^ a b Sakurai K, Zhao S, Takatoh J, Rodriguez E, Lu J, Leavitt AD; et al. (2016). "Capturing and Manipulating Activated Neuronal Ensembles with CANE Delineates a Hypothalamic Social-Fear Circuit". Neuron. 92 (4): 739–753. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2016.10.015. PMC 5172402. PMID 27974160.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ Tschida K, Michael V, Takatoh J, Han BX, Zhao S, Sakurai K; et al. (2019). "A Specialized Neural Circuit Gates Social Vocalizations in the Mouse". Neuron. 103 (3): 459–472.e4. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2019.05.025. PMC 6687542. PMID 31204083.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. ^ Rodriguez E, Sakurai K, Xu J, Chen Y, Toda K, Zhao S; et al. (2017). "A craniofacial-specific monosynaptic circuit enables heightened affective pain". Nat Neurosci. 20 (12): 1734–1743. doi:10.1038/s41593-017-0012-1. PMC 5819335. PMID 29184209.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ a b Jiang-Xie LF, Yin L, Zhao S, Prevosto V, Han BX, Dzirasa K; et al. (2019). "A Common Neuroendocrine Substrate for Diverse General Anesthetics and Sleep". Neuron. 102 (5): 1053–1065.e4. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2019.03.033. PMC 6554048. PMID 31006556.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. ^ a b "News Release: Brain Research Foundation Announces Recipients of 2016 Scientific Innovations Award" (PDF). Brain Research Foundation. February 11, 2016. Retrieved 2021-11-10.
  11. ^ Hua T, Chen B, Lu D, Sakurai K, Zhao S, Han BX; et al. (2020). "General anesthetics activate a potent central pain-suppression circuit in the amygdala". Nat Neurosci. 23 (7): 854–868. doi:10.1038/s41593-020-0632-8. PMC 7329612. PMID 32424286.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ "Price, Kornbluth, and six senior faculty join American Academy of Arts & Sciences". Duke Today. Duke University. April 23, 2020. Retrieved 2021-11-10.
  13. ^ "Fan Wang and Kafui Dzirasa receive $1 million award from Keck Foundation to research human consciousness". Duke Neurobiology. Duke University School of Medicine. August 10, 2016.
  14. ^ "Five faculty named fellows of American Association for the Advancement of Science". Duke Today. Duke University. November 24, 2014. Retrieved 2021-11-10.
  15. ^ "AAAS Fellow Class of 2014 Announced". American Association for the Advancement of Science. November 24, 2014. Retrieved 2021-11-10.
  16. ^ "NIH Director's Pioneer Award Recipients". National Institutes of Health Office of Strategic Coordination - The Common Fund. July 23, 2021. Retrieved 2021-11-10.
  17. ^ "2004 Annual Report" (PDF). Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. Retrieved 2021-11-10.
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