Francis Rawdon Chesney Hopkins (c. 1849 – 20 July 1916) was an Australian pastoralist and playwright, born in India.[1][2]
History edit
Hopkins was born on Colaba, Bombay, B9mbay Presidency, British India to Francis William Hopkins, RN, and Margaret Hopkins, née McNeil, and was educated in England.[3] He was a cousin of General Sir George Chesney and Colonel Charles Chesney (authors of Battle of Dorking and Lee's Campaigns in Virginia and Maryland respectively), and nephew of Francis Rawdon Chesney.[4]
Hopkins left England for Australia around 1865, and worked for his uncle John Wilson, brother of Sir Samuel Wilson, at "Woodlands" near Crowlands, Victoria in the Wimmera district of Victoria, 1866–1871. He managed Toorangabby station near Echuca 1871–1875 and others of Sir Samuel Wilson's properties. In 1877 he was managing nearby Pericoota station, with its magnificent two-storey homestead,[5] for Robertson and Wagner.[6] In 1885, in partnership with Alexander Wilson (another brother of Sir Samuel) he purchased Errowanbang station near Carcoar, New South Wales, where he bred hybrid sheep from Havilah Merino ewes and Romney Marsh rams. It is reckoned his run could have reached something like 40,000 sheep.[7]
In 1889 Hopkins, with Wilson and Charles Hebden (1851–1915), purchased Coubil and Welbondongah stations in the Gwydir Shire in New South Wales,[3] but did not leave Errowanbang.
Writing edit
Hopkins found time to exercise his talent for writing, creating a number of works that critics found stimulating, including two collections of short stories, Birds of Passage and The Opium Runner. The second volume got its title from his story of a smuggler who built a submarine vessel to carry his contraband cargo.[8] He wrote the plays All for Gold or Fifty Millions of Money, based on Eugène Sue's, Wandering Jew,[9] and staged by Alfred Dampier, Phil K. Walsh and others, Reaping the Whirlwind: an Australian patriotic drama for Australian people[10] and All for Love. He also wrote The Confessions of a Cynic, "the outcome of many years' observation of bush social life".[6]
For many years he was reviewer and theatre critic for The Pastoral Review.[7]
Other interests edit
Hopkins took no part in party politics, but
- His support helped the "Church and Schools Act" to get passed by the Carruthers government.
- He was chairman of the Carcoar Pastures Protection Board and a founder of the Pastoralists' Union.
- He was a generous supporter of patriotic causes
- He was a member of the Australia Day Fund committee.[7]
Death edit
On the morning of 20 July 1916 Hopkins set out on horseback to inspect his flock, and when he failed to return by lunchtime an employee set out and found the horse hitched to a tree and Hopkins dead nearby, drowned in a disused mine shaft. His coat and hat were nearby. It was assumed he was investigating ways to prevent his sheep entering the shaft, when he lost his footing and accidentally fell in and either lost consciousness or could not escape.[7]
Hopkins, long regarded as a confirmed bachelor,[6] on 8 January 1884 married Sarah Jane Kennedy[3] (c. 1858 – 13 April 1943).[11] He was survived by his wife and a son, Rawdon Chesney Hopkins, who continued management of Errowanbang station.
Published work edit
- The Confessions of a Cynic (1882)
- Gum Leaves Old and Gum Leaves New William Brooks and Co., Ltd., Sydney (1907) verses published anonymously[12]
- Birds of Passage (1908)
- The Opium Runner Websdale, Shoosmith, Ltd., Sydney. (1909) short stories
- Non-fiction
- The Animal Parasites of Sheep Turner and Henderson (1892) Australian edition of a US standard work by Cooper Curtice.
- Plays, first performance
- Good for Evil, 1870
- All for Gold, 1877
- Only a Fool, 1880
- L. S. D. or One of the Crowd 1883
- Russia, As It Is 1884
- Reaping the Whirlwind, 1909, published anonymously
- All for Love
References edit
- ^ "Grazier and Dramatist". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 24, 506. New South Wales, Australia. 22 July 1916. p. 9. Retrieved 29 January 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Rickard, John. Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University – via Australian Dictionary of Biography.
- ^ a b c John Rickard (1972). Australian Dictionary of Biography: Hopkins, Francis Rawdon Chesney (1849–1916). National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
- ^ "Late Mr F. R. C. Hopkins". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 22 July 1916. p. 9. Retrieved 14 March 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ "A Trip Down the Murray". The Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser. New South Wales, Australia. 14 July 1877. p. 39. Retrieved 14 March 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ a b c "Lady Letter". Melbourne Punch. Victoria, Australia. 23 July 1896. p. 13. Retrieved 14 March 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ a b c d "Death of Mr. F. R. C. Hopkins". The Leader (Orange, NSW). New South Wales, Australia. 24 July 1916. p. 5. Retrieved 12 March 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ "New Publications". The Farmer and Settler. New South Wales, Australia. 31 December 1909. p. 5. Retrieved 13 March 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ "Mr Dampier". The Riverine Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 29 March 1877. p. 2. Retrieved 14 March 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ "Reaping the whirlwind". nla.gov.au.
- ^ "Family Notices". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 14 April 1943. p. 12. Retrieved 14 March 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ "Our Book Column". The Sydney Stock and Station Journal. New South Wales, Australia. 4 June 1907. p. 3. Retrieved 14 March 2020 – via Trove. one of the more positive reviews
  | This article about an Australian writer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |