Exosome component 4

EXOSC4
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	2NN6
Identifiers
Aliases	EXOSC4, RRP41, RRP41A, Rrp41p, SKI6, Ski6p, hRrp41p, p12A, Exosome component 4
External IDs	OMIM: 606491 MGI: 1923576 HomoloGene: 6017 GeneCards: EXOSC4
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 8 (human)
End	144,080,648 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 15 (mouse)
End	76,214,877 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	right adrenal gland; ; left adrenal gland; ; right lobe of liver; ; body of stomach; ; prefrontal cortex; ; stromal cell of endometrium; ; nucleus accumbens; ; left coronary artery; ; anterior pituitary; ; caudate nucleus;
	Top expressed in
	otic placode; ; yolk sac; ; proximal tubule; ; medial ganglionic eminence; ; facial motor nucleus; ; ankle joint; ; somite; ; seminiferous tubule; ; temporal muscle; ; saccule;
	More reference expression data
	; ; ; ;
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	protein binding; exoribonuclease activity; 3'-5'-exoribonuclease activity; RNA binding; mRNA 3'-UTR AU-rich region binding;
Cellular component	cytoplasmic exosome (RNase complex); nuclear exosome (RNase complex); cytoplasm; exosome (RNase complex); nucleolus; nucleus; nucleoplasm; cytosol; intermediate filament cytoskeleton;
Biological process	defense response to virus; rRNA 3'-end processing; rRNA catabolic process; polyadenylation-dependent snoRNA 3'-end processing; U4 snRNA 3'-end processing; nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, exonucleolytic, 3'-5'; positive regulation of cell growth; nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process; DNA deamination; maturation of 5.8S rRNA; regulation of mRNA stability; nuclear mRNA surveillance; exonucleolytic catabolism of deadenylated mRNA; histone mRNA catabolic process; rRNA processing; RNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis, exonucleolytic;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	54512
	109075
	ENSG00000178896
	ENSMUSG00000034259
	Q9NPD3
	Q921I9
	NM_019037
	NM_175399
	NP_061910
	NP_780608
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Exosome component 4, also known as EXOSC4, is a human gene, which is part of the exosome complex.^[5]

Interactions edit

Exosome component 4 has been shown to interact with Exosome component 2.^[6]

References edit

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000178896 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000034259 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Entrez Gene: EXOSC4 exosome component 4".
^ Raijmakers R, Egberts WV, van Venrooij WJ, Pruijn GJ (2002). "Protein-protein interactions between human exosome components support the assembly of RNase PH-type subunits into a six-membered PNPase-like ring". J. Mol. Biol. 323 (4): 653–63. doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00947-6. hdl:2066/186665. PMID 12419256.

Further reading edit

Allmang C, Petfalski E, Podtelejnikov A, et al. (1999). "The yeast exosome and human PM-Scl are related complexes of 3' --> 5' exonucleases". Genes Dev. 13 (16): 2148–58. doi:10.1101/gad.13.16.2148. PMC 316947. PMID 10465791.
Brouwer R, Allmang C, Raijmakers R, et al. (2001). "Three novel components of the human exosome". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (9): 6177–84. doi:10.1074/jbc.M007603200. hdl:2066/186951. PMID 11110791.
Chen CY, Gherzi R, Ong SE, et al. (2002). "AU binding proteins recruit the exosome to degrade ARE-containing mRNAs". Cell. 107 (4): 451–64. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00578-5. PMID 11719186. S2CID 14817671.
Andersen JS, Lyon CE, Fox AH, et al. (2002). "Directed proteomic analysis of the human nucleolus". Curr. Biol. 12 (1): 1–11. Bibcode:2002CBio...12....1A. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00650-9. PMID 11790298. S2CID 14132033.
Raijmakers R, Noordman YE, van Venrooij WJ, Pruijn GJ (2002). "Protein-protein interactions of hCsl4p with other human exosome subunits". J. Mol. Biol. 315 (4): 809–18. doi:10.1006/jmbi.2001.5265. hdl:2066/261980. PMID 11812149.
Brouwer R, Vree Egberts WT, Hengstman GJ, et al. (2002). "Autoantibodies directed to novel components of the PM/Scl complex, the human exosome". Arthritis Res. 4 (2): 134–8. doi:10.1186/ar389. PMC 83843. PMID 11879549.
Raijmakers R, Egberts WV, van Venrooij WJ, Pruijn GJ (2002). "Protein-protein interactions between human exosome components support the assembly of RNase PH-type subunits into a six-membered PNPase-like ring". J. Mol. Biol. 323 (4): 653–63. doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00947-6. hdl:2066/186665. PMID 12419256.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Raijmakers R, Egberts WV, van Venrooij WJ, Pruijn GJ (2003). "The association of the human PM/Scl-75 autoantigen with the exosome is dependent on a newly identified N terminus". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (33): 30698–704. doi:10.1074/jbc.M302488200. hdl:2066/186428. PMID 12788944.
Lejeune F, Li X, Maquat LE (2003). "Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay in mammalian cells involves decapping, deadenylating, and exonucleolytic activities". Mol. Cell. 12 (3): 675–87. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(03)00349-6. PMID 14527413.
Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
Lehner B, Sanderson CM (2004). "A protein interaction framework for human mRNA degradation". Genome Res. 14 (7): 1315–23. doi:10.1101/gr.2122004. PMC 442147. PMID 15231747.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
Andersen JS, Lam YW, Leung AK, et al. (2005). "Nucleolar proteome dynamics". Nature. 433 (7021): 77–83. Bibcode:2005Natur.433...77A. doi:10.1038/nature03207. PMID 15635413. S2CID 4344740.
Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1173R. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514. S2CID 4427026.
Oh JH, Yang JO, Hahn Y, et al. (2006). "Transcriptome analysis of human gastric cancer". Mamm. Genome. 16 (12): 942–54. doi:10.1007/s00335-005-0075-2. PMID 16341674. S2CID 69278.
van Dijk EL, Schilders G, Pruijn GJ (2007). "Human cell growth requires a functional cytoplasmic exosome, which is involved in various mRNA decay pathways". RNA. 13 (7): 1027–35. doi:10.1261/rna.575107. PMC 1894934. PMID 17545563.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 8 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000178896 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000034259 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[entrez-5] "Entrez Gene: EXOSC4 exosome component 4".

[pmid12419256-6] Raijmakers R, Egberts WV, van Venrooij WJ, Pruijn GJ (2002). "Protein-protein interactions between human exosome components support the assembly of RNase PH-type subunits into a six-membered PNPase-like ring". J. Mol. Biol. 323 (4): 653–63. doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00947-6. hdl:2066/186665. PMID 12419256.

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