Elizabeth Ralph (1911-2000) was a British archivist and historian, who was City Archivist for Bristol, 1940-1971.
Elizabeth Ralph | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1911 |
| Died | 10 January 2000 |
| Nationality | British |
| Occupation(s) | archivist and historian |
| Known for | archivist, historian |
Life edit
Ralph's family came from Yorkshire, but she was brought up in Bristol, attending Fairfield Grammar School.[1] She was trained by David Evans of the Public Record Office.[2] Ralph joined Bristol Archive Office as a clerk in 1937 before being rapidly promoted to the position of City Archivist in 1939.[3] During World War II she was responsible for moving Bristol's historic records to the disused Portway railway tunnel, which protected them from the Bristol Blitz. Ralph herself narrowly escaped death during the War when her own house was blown away by a direct hit from a German bomb.[2]
After World War II , Ralph served as the first female chair of the Society of Archivists (1957-1960). She was General Secretary for the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society for 38 years,[3] Assistant Editor of the Bristol Record Society from 1946 and an active member of Bristol civic and conservation societies.[2] 'Miss Ralph' (as she was always known) was a noted scholar, who published many works on Bristol history.
Ralph was committed to advancing the position of women. She was twice president of the Bristol Soroptimists and was their Secretary from 1940-61.[4] Within the society Miss Ralph was sometimes humorously referred to as 'Elizabeth Regina'.[1]
Honours edit
Ralph received an Honorary Master's Degree from the University of Bristol in 1953 and an Honorary Doctorate in 1993 for her services to Bristol and to Bristol scholarship.
In 2017, the Bristol Post named Ralph among the city's top 100 women.[5] In 2018, she was named a 'Great Westerner' by Great Western Railways. A new Intercity Express was named after her and a commemorative 'coin' issued in her honour.[6]
Bibliography edit
- Ralph, Elizabeth (1939). "A Bristol Poll-Tax, 1666" (PDF). Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society. 61: 178–187.
- Fawcett, Edward; Ralph, Elizabeth (1939). "Mayoral Sword-Rests in Bristol, with Diary of the Swordbearers of Bristol" (PDF). Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society. 61: 224–270.
- Ralph, Elizabeth (1944). "Grants and Leases of Lands in King Street, Bristol" (PDF). Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society. 65: 160–166.
- Ralph, Elizabeth; Brown, Harold G.; Redmayne, Paul (1945). English City: the growth and future of Bristol. Bristol: J. S. Fry & Sons Ltd.
- Nott, H. E.; Ralph, Elizabeth, eds. (1948). The Deposition Books of Bristol, Vol. II, 1650-1654. Vol. 13. Bristol: Bristol Record Society.
- Ralph, Elizabeth; Evans, Henry (1950). St. Mark's the Lord Mayor's Chapel, Bristol : (formerly the Chapel of the Gaunts' Hospital). Bristol: Corporation of Bristol.
- Ralph, Elizabeth, ed. (1952). Marriage bonds for the Diocese of Bristol, excluding the Archdeaconry of Dorset. Vol. 1, 1637-1700 (PDF). Vol. 25. Gloucester: Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society.
- The Downs Committee (1961). The Downs: Clifton and Durdham Downs, 1861-1961. Bristol: The Downs Commmmittee, Bristol.
- Gray, Irvine; Ralph, Elizabeth, eds. (1963). Guide to the parish records of the city of Bristol and the county of Gloucester (PDF). Vol. 5. Gloucester: Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society.
- Masters, Betty R.; Ralph, Elizabeth, eds. (1967). The church book of St. Ewen's, Bristol 1454-1584 (PDF). Vol. 6. Gloucester: Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society.
- Ralph, Elizabeth; Williams, Mary E., eds. (1968). The Inhabitants of Bristol in 1696. Vol. 25. Bristol: Bristol Record Society.
- Ralph, Elizabeth (1971). Guide to the Bristol Archives Office. Bristol: Bristol City Corporation.
- Smith, B.S.; Ralph, Elizabeth (1972). A History of Bristol and Gloucestershire. Henley-on-Thames.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Ralph, Elizabeth (1973). Government of Bristol, 1373-1973. Bristol: Bristol City Council.
- Ralph, Elizabeth, ed. (1979). The Great White Book of Bristol. Vol. 32. Bristol: Bristol Record Society.
- Ralph, Elizabeth; Hardwick, Nora M., eds. (1980). Calendar of Bristol Apprentice Book, 1532-1565: Part 2, 1542-1552. Vol. 33. Bristol: Bristol Record Society.
- Ralph, Elizabeth (1981). The Streets of Bristol. Bristol: Bristol Historical Association.
- Ralph, Elizabeth; Cobb, Peter (1991). New Anglican Churches in Nineteenth Century Bristol. Bristol: Bristol Historical Association.
- Ralph, Elizabeth, ed. (1992). Calendar of the Bristol Apprentice Book, 1532-1565. Part III, 1552-1565. Vol. 43. Bristol: Bristol Record Society.
References edit
- ^ a b "Elizabeth Ralph Commemorative Plaque Replaced". Soroptimist International Great Britain & Ireland. 12 July 2017.
- ^ a b c Smith, Brian (2000). "Elizabeth Ralph (1911–2000)". Journal of the Society of Archivists. 21 (2): 227–228.
- ^ a b Dillon, Allie. "Elizabeth Ralph (1911-2000)". The National Archives. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
- ^ "Miss Elizabeth Ralph (1911-2000)" (PDF). Soroptimist International. 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
- ^ "Our named Intercity Express Trains". GWR. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
- ^ Dillon, Allie (18 April 2018). "Miss Ralph celebrated". Bristol's Free Museums and Historic Houses. Retrieved 8 March 2024.