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| Ottoman-Bosnian wars | |||||||
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| Part of Ottoman wars in Europe | |||||||
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.svg){kind=small} Rebel government in Bosnia | ||||||
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 Osman-beg Sulejmanpašić |
Mujaga Zlatarević | ||||||
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The Ottoman-Bosnian wars were a series of military conflicts involving The Ottomans and the medieval Bosnian state and later the Bosniak rebels that started in 1388 and de facto ended in 1850 when Omer Pasha Latas massacred the rebelling Bosniak nobility.
Origins edit
In the 14th century the Ottoman Empire was significantly expanding into the Balkans, conquering much of Byzantium, Bulgaria and Serbia. The first military encounter between the Bosnian and Turkish army was in 1388, in a small fortified town in Eastern Herzegovina called Bileća where the Bosnian army led by Vlatko Vuković defeated the much more powerful Ottoman army led by Lala Sahin Pasha.[1] The following year, Bosnia alongside many other European countries allied together to stop the Ottoman Army in Kosovo.[2] The Ottomans would activly raid and attack Bosnia during the 15th century up until their invasion in 1459 where they fully annexed the domains of the Bosnian King in 1463, the Bosnian King Stjepan Tomašević was executed in Ključ the same year.[3]
List of Ottoman-Bosnian conflicts edit
The first known direct military conflict between the Bosnian Kingdom and the Ottomans was The Battle of Bileća in 1388 commanded by Vlatko Vuković and Lala Shahin Pasha.
| Name | Date | Location | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Battle of Bileća[1] | August 27, 1388 | Bileća, Eastern Herzegovina | Bosnian victory |
| Battle of Kosovo[2] | 1389 | Kosovo field | Inconclusive |
| Ottoman campaign in Bosnia | 1412–1418 | Eastern Bosnia | Ottoman victory |
| Second battle of Srebrenica[4][5][6] | 1444 | Srebrenica, Lower Podrinje | Ottoman-Serbian victory |
| Third battle of Srebrenica[4][5][6] | 1445 | Srebrenica, Lower Podrinje | Bosnian victory |
| Fourth battle of Srebrenica[4][5][6] | 1446 | Srebrenica, Lower Podrinje | Bosnian victory |
| Fifth battle of Srebrenica[4][5][6] | 1448–1449 | Srebrenica, Lower Podrinje | Bosnian-Hungarian victory |
| Siege of Jajce[6] | 1463 | Jajce, Central Bosnia | Ottoman victory |
| Battle of Ključ[3] | 1463 | Ključ, Bosanska Krajina | Ottoman victory |
| Siege of Travnik[7][8] | 1831 | Travnik, Bosnia Eyalet | Bosniak rebel victory |
| Battle of Kosovo[7][8] | 1831 | Kosovo field | Bosniak rebel victory |
| Bosnian uprising[7][8][9] | 1831–1832 | Bosnia Eyalet, Kosovo field | Ottoman victory |
References edit
- ^ a b Ćirković 1964, p. 157.
- ^ a b Malcolm, Noel (1998). Bosnia a short history. p. 62.
- ^ a b Bašagić, Safvet-beg (1900). "Kratka uputa u prošlost Bosne i Hercegovine, od g. 1463-1850". Internet Archive (in Bosnian).
- ^ a b c d "Poviest Bosne do Propasti kraljevstva". 1882.
- ^ a b c d Bošnjak, Slavoljub (1851). Zemljopis i poviestnica Bosne (in Bosnian).
- ^ a b c d e "Историја средњовековне босанске државе".
- ^ a b c "Husein kapetan Gradščević : Zmaj od Bosne / Hamdija Kreševljaković, 1931". 3 June 2022.
- ^ a b c "Josip Eugen Tomić: Zmaj od Bosne, 1898" (PDF).
- ^ Avdo, Sućeska (1985). Historija države i prava naroda SFRJ [History of the state and the rights of the people of SFRY] (in Bosnian). Sarajevo: Svjetlost.