Double Planetoid is a wood engraving print by the Dutch artist M. C. Escher, first printed in 1949.

Double Planetoid by M. C. Escher, 1949

Description edit

Double Planetoid is printed in four colors from four wood blocks.[1] It depicts a planetoid in the shape of a compound of two tetrahedra, interpenetrating each other to form a stellated octahedron.[2] One of the two tetrahedra is entirely covered by architecture, while the other is a wilderness populated by saurian creatures.[1] The planetoid is shown within a circular black field, 37.5 centimetres (14.8 in) in diameter.[3]

Themes edit

Double Planetoid is part of a series of Escher's prints from the 1940s and 1950s that depict small polyhedral planets, also including Gravitation (1952) and Tetrahedral Planetoid (1954),[4] and possibly in the same universe as his print Stars (1948).[1] It has thematic connections with other Escher prints from the same period that provide simultaneous views of intermingled worlds, including the more realistic prints Puddle (1952) and Three Worlds (1955),[5] and is one of many Escher works using the geometry of polyhedra and polyhedral compounds.[6]

Collections edit

Copies of the print are included in the permanent collections of the National Gallery of Canada,[7] the US National Gallery of Art,[8] and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.[3]

See also edit

  • Tetrahedral hypothesis, the discredited scientific theory that the arrangement of the Earth's continents comes from the geometry of a tetrahedron

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Double Planetoid, Escher in the Palace, 2 December 2017, retrieved 2021-11-14
  2. ^ Coxeter, H. S. M. (1985), "A special book review: M. C. Escher: His life and complete graphic work", The Mathematical Intelligencer, 7 (1): 59–69, doi:10.1007/BF03023010, S2CID 189887063. See in particular p. 61.
  3. ^ a b "Double Planetoid, Maurits Cornelis Escher (Dutch, 1898–1972), 1949", Collections, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, retrieved 2021-11-14
  4. ^ Gravity, 1952, Escher in the Palace, 29 June 2018, retrieved 2021-11-14
  5. ^ Hofstadter, Douglas R. (2003), "Mystery, classicism, elegance: an endless chase after magic", in Schattschneider, Doris; Emmer, Michele (eds.), M.C. Escher's Legacy: A Centennial Celebration, Berlin & Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 24–51, doi:10.1007/3-540-28849-x_4
  6. ^ Messina, Barbara; Chiarenza, Stefano (December 2020), "Drawing and geometric constructions of polyhedra in the art of Escher", in Cheng, Liang-Yee (ed.), ICGG 2020 - Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Geometry and Graphics, Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol. 1296, Springer International Publishing, pp. 895–903, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-63403-2_81
  7. ^ "M. C. Escher: Double Planetoid, December 1949", Collection, National Gallery of Canada, retrieved 2021-11-14
  8. ^ "M. C. Escher: Double Planetoid, 1949", Collection, National Gallery of Art, retrieved 2021-11-14