Didymochlaena is a genus of ferns. In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), it is the only genus in the family Didymochlaenaceae.[2] Alternatively, the family may be placed in a very broadly defined family Polypodiaceae sensu lato as the subfamily Didymochlaenoideae.[3]

Didymochlaena
Didymochlaena truncatula
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Polypodiales
Suborder: Polypodiineae
Family: Didymochlaenaceae
Ching ex Li Bing Zhang & Liang Zhang
Genus: Didymochlaena
Desv.
Type species
Didymochlaena sinuosa
Desv.
Species

See text

Synonyms[1]

Description

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Members of this genus are terrestrial, evergreen plants growing 0.8–3 m (2 ft 7 in – 9 ft 10 in) tall. The fronds arise from upright, scaly rhizomes. The leaves are bipinnate and imparipinnate.[4]

Species

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This genus includes the following species:[1]

Phylogeny

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External phylogeny from PPG I 2016 [2] Internal phylogeny from Fern Tree of Life[5][6]
Polypodiineae (eupolypods I)
Didymochlaena

D. sinuosa

D. truncatula

D. dimidiata

D. spinulosa

D. philippensis

D. punctata

D. fijiensis

D. oceanica

D. solomonensis

References

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  1. ^ a b "Didymochlaena Desv". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  2. ^ a b PPG I (2016), "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns", Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 54 (6): 563–603, doi:10.1111/jse.12229, S2CID 39980610
  3. ^ Christenhusz, Maarten J.M. & Chase, Mark W. (2014). "Trends and concepts in fern classification". Annals of Botany. 113 (9): 571–594. doi:10.1093/aob/mct299. PMC 3936591. PMID 24532607.
  4. ^ Shang, Hui; Zhang, Li-Bing (2023). "Systematics of the Fern Genus Didymochlaena (Didymochlaenaceae)". Systematic Botany. 48 (1): 110–139. doi:10.1600/036364423X16758873924144.
  5. ^ Nitta, Joel H.; Schuettpelz, Eric; Ramírez-Barahona, Santiago; Iwasaki, Wataru; et al. (2022). "An Open and Continuously Updated Fern Tree of Life". Frontiers in Plant Science. 13: 909768. doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.909768. PMC 9449725. PMID 36092417.
  6. ^ "Tree viewer: interactive visualization of FTOL". FTOL v1.3.0. 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.