Curimatidae
| Curimatidae | |
|---|---|
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| Cyphocharax voga | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Characiformes |
| Superfamily: | Anostomoidea |
| Family: | Curimatidae |
| Genera | |
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See text |
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Curimatidae is a family of freshwater fishes, known as the toothless characins of the order Characiformes. They originate from southern Costa Rica to northern Argentina. The family has around 95 species, many of them frequently exploited for human consumption. They are closely related to the Prochilodontidae.
This family lacks jaw teeth, although they do sometimes have small teeth on the pharyngeal plates. They are eat films of slime coating underwater surfaces, which consist largely of algae, with some fungi and microscopic animals.[1]
Classification
The family has eight genera and around a hundred species:[2]
Family Curimatidae
- Curimata (13 species)
- Curimatella (5 species)
- Curimatopsis (5 species)
- Cyphocharax (36 species)
- Potamorhina (5 species)
- Psectogaster (8 species)
- Pseudocurimata (6 species)
- Steindachnerina (23 species)
References
- ^ Weitzman, S.H. & Vari, R.P. (1998). In Paxton, J.R. & Eschmeyer, W.N. Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. p. 103. ISBN 0-12-547665-5.
- ^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2011). "Curimatidae" in FishBase. October 2011 version.
- Nelson, Joseph S. (2006). Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 0-471-25031-7
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