Wikipedia

Cothenius Medal

Cothenius Medal is a medal awarded by the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina (known as the Leopoldina) for outstanding scientific achievement during the life of the awardee.[1] The medal was created to honour Christian Andreas Cothenius, who was the personal physician to Frederick the Great.[2] In 1743, Cothenius became a fellow of the Leopoldina, later president of the learned society that had been created by Emperor Leopold I.[2] When Cothenius died, he left a sum of money in his will to the society with the condition that the interest on the money should be used to award a gold medal, every two years by answering a question in medicine whereby some new truth could be established.[2] Up until 1864, the award came with a prize but was then converted into an award for the promotion of research over the whole period of a person's life.[3] Each medal bears the Latin inscription "Praemium virtutis salutem mortalium provehentibus sancitum" (Created in recognition of the ability of those who promote the good of mortals).[1]

Leopoldina Cothenius Medal
The Cothenius medal
Awarded forOutstanding research in any branch of science
Sponsored byGerman National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
CountryGermany
First awarded1792; 232 years ago (1792)
WebsiteCothenius Medal

Cothenius Medal awardees, 1959 - 2023 edit

Year Image Laureate Discipline City Ref
2023 Jürgen Troe (born. 1940) Physical Chemistry Göttingen [4]
2021 Rudolf K. Thauer (born. 1939) Microbiology/Immunology Marburg [5]
2021 Werner Kühlbrandt (born. 1951) Biochemistry/Structural Biology Frankfurt [6]
2019   Klaus Müllen (born. 1947) Chemistry Mainz [7]
2019 Walter Neupert (1939 - 2019) Biochemistry and cell biology Martinsried [8]
2017 Fritz Melchers (born. 1936) Cell biology Berlin [9]
2017 Joachim Trümper (born. 1933) X-ray astronomy Garching [10]
2015 Herbert Gleiter (born. 1938) Physics Karlsruhe [11]
2015 Otto Ludwig Lange (1927 - 2017) Biology Würzburg [12]
2013 Gunter S. Fischer (born. 1943) Chemistry Halle [13]
2013   Wolf Singer (born. 1943) Neurosciences Frankfurt [14]
2011   Bert Hölldobler (born. 1936) Zoology Würzburg [15]
2011 Anna M. Wobus (born. 1945) Human genetics and molecular medicine Gatersleben [16]
2011 Ulrich Wobus (born. 1942) Genetics/Molecular Biology Gatersleben
2009 Karl Decker (1925 - 2024) Biochemistry [17]
2009   Eduard Seidler (1929 - 2020) History of medicine [13]
2007 Klaus Wolff (1935 - 2019) Dermatology Vienna [18]
2007 Sigrid Doris Peyerimhoff (born. 1937) Physical chemistry Bonn [19][20]
2005 Hans Günter Schlegel (1924 - 2013) Microbiology Göttingen [13]
2005   Alfred Gierer (born. 1929) Molecular biologist [13]
2003   Ernst J. M. Helmreich (1922 - 2017) Biochemistry Würzburg [21]
2003 Benno Parthier (1932 - 2019) Cell biology [22]
2003 Andreas Oksche (1926 - 2017) Anatomy Giessen [23]
2001   Leopold Horner (1911 - 2005) Chemistry Mainz [24]
2001 Heinz Jagodzinski (1916 - 2012) Physics Munich [25]
2000 Hans Mohr (1930 - 2016) Plant physiologist Freiburg [26]
1999 Rudolf Rott (1926 - 2003) Veterinary medicine Giessen [27]
1999 Dorothea Kuhn (1923 - 2015) History of science and medicine Marbach
1997 Otto Braun-Falco (1922 - 2018) Dermatology Munich [28]
1997   Friedrich Hirzebruch (1927 - 2012) Mathematics Bonn [29]
1995 Wilhelm Doerr (1914 - 1996) Pathology Heidelberg [30]
1995 Gottfried Möllenstedt (1912 - 1997) Physics Tübingen
1995 Dietrich Schneider (1919 - 2008) Zoology Starnberg [31]
1993 Wolfgang Gerok ( (1926 - 2021) Internal Medicine Freiburg [32]
1993   Bernhard Hassenstein (1922 - 2016) Zoologie Freiburg [33]
1991 Heinz Röhrer (1905 - 1992) Veterinary Medicine Rathenow [34]
1991   Albert Eschenmoser (1925 - 2023) Chemistry Küsnacht [35]
1989   Sir Bernhard Katz (1911 - 2003) Physiology London [36]
1989 Jürgen Tonndorf (1914 - 1989) Otorhinolaryngology New York [37]
1989 Heinz Bethge (1919 - 2001) Physics [38]
1987   Rostislaw Kaischew (1908 - 1990) Physical Chemistry Sofia [39]
1987 Adolf Watznauer (1907 - 1995) Geology Karl-Marx-Stadt [40]
1985   Konrad Zuse (1910 - 1995) Computer technology Hünfeld [41]
1985 Hermann Flohn (1912 - 1997) Climatology Bonn [13]
1983 Wolf von Engelhardt (1910 - 2008) Mineralogy Tübingen [13]
1983 Erna Lesky (1911 - 1986) History of Medicine Innsbruck [42]
1980 Wilhelm Jost (1903 - 1988) Physical Chemistry Göttingen [43]
1980 Peter Friedrich Matzen (1909 - 1986) Orthopaedics Leipzig [44]
1977 Wolfgang Gentner (1906 - 1980) Physics Heidelberg [45]
1977 Arnold Graffi (1910 - 2006) General Biology Berlin [46]
1975   Ilya Prigogine (1917 - 1988) Physical Chemistry Brussels/Austin [47]
1975 Ernst Ruska (1906 - 1996) Physics Berlin [48]
1974   Viktor Ambartsumian (1908 - 1996) Astronomy Yerevan [49]
1973 Albrecht Unsöld (1905 - 1995) Astronomy Kiel [50]
1972 Erwin Reichenbach (1897 - 1973) Stomatology [51]
1971 Otto Kratky (1902 - 1995) Physical Chemistry Graz [52]
1971   Friedrich Hund (1896 - 1997) Göttingen Physics [53]
1969   Pavel Alexandrov (1896 - 1982) Mathematics Moscow [13]
1969   Helmut Hasse (1898 - 1979) Mathematics Hamburg [54]
1969   Bartel Leendert van der Waerden (1903 - 1996) Mathematics Zürich [13]
1967 Vladimir Engelgardt (1894 - 1984) Physiological Chemistry Moscow [13]
1967 Karl Lohmann (1898 - 1978) Physiological Chemistry Berlin [55]
1966   Archibald Vivian Hill (1886 - 1977) Physiology Cambridge (GB) [56]
1965 Hans Hermann Bennhold (1893 - 1976) Internal Medicine Tübingen [57]
1965 Ernst Derra (1901 - 1979) Surgery Düsseldorf [13]
1964   Wolfgang von Buddenbrock-Hettersdorff (1884 - 1964) Zoology Mainz [58]
1961   Max Bürger (1885 - 1966) Internal Medicine Leipzig [59]
1960   Kurt Mothes (1900 - 1983) Botany Halle [60]
1960   John Eccles (1903 - 1997) Physiology Canberra [61]
1959   George de Hevesy (1885 - 1966) Physical Chemistry Stockholm [62]
1959   Pyotr Kapitsa (1894 - 1984) Physics Moscow [63]

Cothenius Medal awardees, 1864-1953 edit

Main article: Cothenius Medal awardees, 1864-1953

Cothenius Medal awardees, 1792-1861 edit

Main article: Cothenius Medal awardees, 1792-1861

References edit

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