The Conseil de la Souveraineté du Québec (CSQ) is a non-governmental organization promoting Quebec sovereignty in the Canadian province of Quebec. The council was started in 2003 at the initiative of the province's Parti Québécois government. It has been renamed to Organisations unies pour l'indépendance (OUI) in December 2014.
An earlier organization of the same name existed in 1995 and played a prominent role in the 1995 Quebec referendum on sovereignty.[1]
1995 organization edit
The original council was established in May 1995, with former Parti Québécois cabinet minister Yves Duhaime as its first president and prominent Quebec nationalist Louise Laurin was its first vice-president. While it had only a small membership, it was regarded a serious force in influencing public opinion.[2] During the buildup to the referendum, it ran full-page advertisements in English-language newspapers arguing that the government of Canada was wasting millions in taxpayer dollars by promoting Canadian federalism in Quebec.[3]
Quebec's Parti Québécois government authorized payments to the council amounting to four million dollars in August and October 1995; this money was not subject to campaign finance limits, as it was all spent before the referendum campaign officially started. Duhaime argued that the money was well spent in countering Canadian federalist advertising.[4] The council also raised and spent a further one million dollars in the same period.[5]
2003 organization edit
The new council was launched in early 2003, at the urging of former Quebec premier Jacques Parizeau. It was designated with charitable tax status and was assured of regular financial support from both the Parti Québécois and Bloc Québécois; both parties also nominated one member to its eleven-member governing board. The new council's first leader was Gerald Larose, who continues to hold this position as of 2011.[6] The council has urged the Parti Québécois to maintain an openly sovereigntist ideology.[7]
In 2006, the council introduced a book, Parlons de souveraineté à l'école ("Let's talk about sovereignty at school") intended to be taught in classrooms for children of kindergarten age upwards. Premier Jean Charest dismissed the book as "exploit[ing] children for political ends," while Parti Québécois leader André Boisclair agreed that the book was not appropriate.[8]
As of 2011, the council's governing board includes representatives of the Parti Québécois, the Bloc Québécois, and Québec solidaire.[9]
2014 organisation edit
In December 2014, CSQ renamed to OUI (Organisations unies pour l'indépendance), aka OUI Québec, and adopted a major revision of their mission.
References edit
- ^ "Separation would hurt manufacturers, Conseil du Patronat spokesman says," Montreal Gazette, 25 August 1995, A8.
- ^ Irwin Block, "Key players," Montreal Gazette, 6 October 1995, A8.
- ^ Hugh Winsor, "Ottawa ads hit," Globe and Mail, 29 August 1995, A6; Joan Fraser, "Separatist advertisement caters to ugly anti-Quebec prejudices" [opinion piece], Montreal Gazette, 30 August 1995, B2.
- ^ Philip Authier, "Sovereignty group got $4 million," Montreal Gazette, 15 November 1995, p. 4.
- ^ Claude Arpin, "Yes side mum on how it spent $4.8 million: We don't want to give federalists too much information, Duhaime says," Montreal Gazette, 22 March 1997, A17.
- ^ Allison Hanes, "Larose named leader of sovereignty agency," Montreal Gazette, 10 February 2003, A3.
- ^ "Sovereigntists split on tactics, leadership of PQ," Kitchener Record, 4 October 2004, C11.
- ^ Martin Patriquin, "Authors want to teach kids sovereignty," Toronto Star, 30 March 2006, A4.
- ^ Le Conseil Archived 2011-05-14 at the Wayback Machine, Conseil de la Souveraineté du Québec, accessed 23 April 2011.