Constance Mary Lewcock OBE born Constance Mary Ellis (11 April 1894 – 11 November 1980) was a British suffragette, arsonist and socialist.
Constance Lewcock | |
|---|---|
 Connie Lewcock in Westminster Hall in 1978 | |
| Born | 11 April 1894 Horncastle |
| Died | 11 November 1980 (aged 86) Newcastle upon Tyne |
| Nationality | British |
| Education | Queen Elizabeth’s Grammar School, Horncastle |
| Occupation | Politician |
Life edit
Lewcock was born in Horncastle[1] in 1894.
In 1913 she volunteered her services to the Women's Social and Political Union and was initially warning against getting arrested. She learnt about politics by chairing and talking at WSPU meetings across County Durham.[1]
She tried to set alight a pier of Durham Cathedral but failed. She later committed what she called the "perfect crime". In 1914 she burnt down a railway building at Esh Winning. She had designed a system where a jar of flammable liquid was set alight when a candle burnt down. This meant that by the time the wooden building was alight she was miles away establishing an alibi. She was also lucky to have the assistance of a miner named Joss Craddock. They had met and they had worked together at meetings where he could hold back the stewards whilst she made her point. This meant that Lewcock avoided the bruises she used to get before they met.[1]
The railway building at Esh Winning burnt down but the Police could not make formal charges as she had over thirty witnesses who could testify that she was with them at the time of the fire. However her employers did not need proof and she was told that she must stop her political actions or give up teaching.[1] She gave up teaching,[1] but this was just as suffragette activity disappeared. That year the WSPU agreed a truce with the government for the period of the war. Lewcock increased her activities for the Independent Labour Party.[1]
From 1960 she represented the Benwell ward on Newcastle city council. She was appointed an OBE in the New Years Honours List in 1966 and she ceased being a councillor in 1971.[1]
In 1978 she was asked to come to Westminster Hall where leading politicians were leading celebrations of the suffragists achievements as it was fifty years since all women had the right to vote.[2]
Brian Harrison recorded 2 oral history interviews with Lewcock, in April 1976 and April 1977, as part of the Suffrage Interviews project, titled Oral evidence on the suffragette and suffragist movements: the Brian Harrison interviews.[3] In the 1976 interview Lewcock recalls her childhood and her WSPU work, her political interests and her husband, William Lewcock. Elsie Wright, the niece and adopted daughter of Joss Craddock, also took part in the 1977 interview in which Lewcock speaks further about Craddock.
Lewcock died in Newcastle upon Tyne in 1980.[1]
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Lewcock [née Ellis], Constance Mary [Connie]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/89853. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Former suffragette, Connie Lewcock: 1978, Henry Grant". Museum of London Prints. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
- ^ London School of Economics and Political Science. "The Suffrage Interviews". London School of Economics and Political Science. Retrieved 12 December 2023.