Claire Loftus (born 1967[2]) is an Irish solicitor and civil servant who was the Director of Public Prosecutions between 2011 and 2021.
Claire Loftus | |
|---|---|
| Director of Public Prosecutions | |
| In office 7 November 2011 – 7 November 2021[1] | |
| Appointed by | Government of Ireland |
| Preceded by | James Hamilton |
| Succeeded by | Catherine Pierse |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1967 (age 56–57) |
| Nationality | Irish |
| Alma mater | |
Early life edit
Loftus was born in 1967 and is from South Dublin. Her father Dermot was a solicitor. She completed her Leaving Certificate in 1984 and was educated at University College Dublin, where she studied history and politics.[3] She graduated with a BA in 1987 and later obtained a higher diploma in European law.[4] She studied for a year at Rathmines College and received a master's degree in Public Sector Management from Trinity College Dublin in 2002.[5]
Early career edit
She undertook an apprenticeship at a family law practice, Marcus A Lynch and Son, and qualified as a solicitor in 1992.[3]
She began her career as a prosecutor in 1993.[5] Working at the Chief State Solicitor's Office, she served in the District Court section for seven years.[3] She was involved in cases involving health and safety law and money laundering.[6] She was the solicitor to Tribunal of Inquiry into the Blood Transfusion Service Board, which was led by retired Chief Justice of Ireland Thomas Finlay.[7] She was involved in the prosecution of former Taoiseach Charles Haughey in 1998 related to obstruction of the McCracken Tribunal.[8]
Between 2001 and 2009, she was the Chief Prosecution Solicitor at the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions.[9] She was later in charge of the Directing Division at the DPP from 2009.[10]
She served on the Criminal Law Committee of the Law Society of Ireland from 2002 until being appointed DPP, including a term as the chair.[3]
Director of Public Prosecutions edit
Loftus was appointed as the Director of Public Prosecutions in November 2011, following the retirement of James Hamilton. She is the first woman and the first solicitor to hold the position.[11][3] Her term is for ten years.[3]
At the beginning of her term, the agency dealt with budget cuts and prosecutions arising out of the post-2008 Irish banking crisis. A decision of the Supreme Court of Ireland in DPP v JC[12] afforded greater flexibility to the DPP on the exclusion of evidence.[13] Criminal Justice (Victims of Crime) Act 2017 gave greater access to the DPP's procedural process to victims of crime.[14]
In 2018, she called for courts to reform how they conducted criminal trials.[15]
She announced the establishment of a sexual offences unit within the DPP to be created in 2020.[16]
She completed her term in November 2021.[17]
References edit
- ^ "Solicitor Catherine Pierse to be next DPP". www.lawsociety.ie. 27 October 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
She will succeed the current director, Claire Loftus, when she completes her term of office on 7 November.
- ^ Denham, Susan (25 November 2014). "The women at the heart of Justice system". Irish Independent. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f McDermott, Mark (June 2012). "The Director's Cut" (PDF). Law Society Gazette. pp. 22–25. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- ^ "Parchment Ceremony". www.facebook.com. UCD School of Law. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- ^ a b "The Director". Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- ^ McDermott, Mark (July 2012). "Change of Direction" (PDF). Law Society Gazette. pp. 24–27. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- ^ "Report of the tribunal of inquiry into the Blood Transfusion Service Board" (PDF). Lenus. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- ^ "Charles Haughey In Court". RTÉ Archives. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- ^ "Appointment of Director of Public Prosecutions". Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions. 25 October 2011. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- ^ "History made as first woman appointed DPP". independent. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- ^ "Claire Loftus appointed as new DPP". RTÉ News. 25 October 2011. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- ^ DPP v JC (2015) IESC 31
- ^ Hardiman, Anne-Marie (April 2019). "As justice requires". The Bar Review. pp. 40–42. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- ^ "Electronic disclosure pilot". www.lawsociety.ie. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- ^ Keena, Colm. "DPP calls for 'urgent' reform of way courts handle criminal trials". The Irish Times. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- ^ "DPP to establish specialised sexual offences unit next year". Irish Legal News. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- ^ Hutton, Brian. "Catherine Pierse announced as new director of public prosecutions". The Irish Times. Retrieved 11 November 2021.