Circle K International

Circle K International - CKI
Circlek.png
Founder(s) Jay N. Emerson
Type Service
Founded 1934
Headquarters Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
Origins Washington State College, Pullman, Washington
Area served Worldwide
Focus To promote service, leadership, and fellowship
Method Community service
Revenue US$767,348 (2006)[1]
Endowment >US$160,000 (2005)[2]
Members 13,250
Owner Kiwanis International
Motto Live to Serve, Love to Serve
Website www.circlek.org

Circle K International (CKI) is an international collegiate service organization that is a sponsored leadership program of Kiwanis International. It promotes service, leadership, and fellowship. It has over 12,600 members.[3]

Organization

Circle K International is a service organization formed to help the community through various service projects. It is part of an umbrella of organizations led by Kiwanis International. Circle K International also aims to build fellowship and create leaders within the membership.

The organization raises funds for various causes. The major initiative is: “Focusing on the Future: Children” which aims to help children of ages six to thirteen. In 2007, Circle K partnered with the U.S. fund[clarification needed] to help raise $500,000 for UNICEF in efforts to help children around the world who do not have access to clean drinking water. This is called "Saving Lives – The Six Cents Initiative." It got its name from the cost in U.S. funds, to purchase one pack of rehydration salts to purify a day’s worth of drinking water. Their service partners include UNICEF, Students Team Up to Fight Hunger (STUFH),[4]March of Dimes, Better World Books, and The Tomorrow Fund.[5]

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Pledge

"I pledge to uphold the Objects of Circle K International, to foster compassion and goodwill toward others through service and leadership, to develop my abilities and the abilities of all people, and to dedicate myself to the realization of mankind’s potential."

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History

In 1936, the “Circle K House” at Washington State College was established by the Kiwanis Club of Pullman, Washington. Organized as a fraternity, Kappa Iota Phi served men who needed financial aid to attend college. Kiwanians also wanted to provide collegiate students leadership opportunities for their future careers and work service projects to better their communities while having a sense of fellowship. In 1947, Circle K changed from a fraternity to a service organization. That year, the first Circle K club was chartered at Carthage College in Carthage, Illinois. In 1949, two more clubs were added, and by 1955 there were 147 clubs, at which point Circle K received official endorsement from Kiwanis International. Circle K International adopted the Kiwanians beliefs by establishing the three tenets of Service, Leadership, and Fellowship to bring a sense of purpose to the organization.[6]

The Kiwanis International Board of Trustees accepted a proposal to allow the establishment of Circle K Districts on February 22, 1957. The very first Circle K District to be officially recognized was the Texas-Oklahoma District. The second Circle K District was Kentucky-Tennessee which was closely followed by Michigan. Four more Districts were added in the 1957-58 administrative year: Missouri-Arkansas, California-Nevada-Hawaii, Ohio, and Alabama.

In 1971, delegates at the International Convention voted to allow women into the organization. The move was initially met with resistance by Kiwanis, which must approve all changes to the Circle K governing documents. After nearly two years of debate, the Kiwanis International Board of Trustees approved the change on February 6, 1973 and Circle K became the first co-ed organization in the Kiwanis Family. In 1984, Susan E. McClernon was elected the first female International President of Circle K International.

In 1975, Gregory Faulkner from the New York District was elected to the position of International President. Faulkner was the first African-American International President. Faulkner's election and the admission of female members was symbolic of the new level of maturity and responsibility Circle K International had assumed over 20 years of service, growth and development.

At the International Convention in 1987, the delegates approved the use of the initials CKI as an official name of the organization. That same year, Kiwanis International voted to allow women into Kiwanis clubs. Key Club had gone co-ed in 1977.

As of the end of 2005, membership consisted of over 13,250 college students in 17 nations around the world. Most of the Circle K membership currently resides in North America, in 30 Districts recognized by Kiwanis International. Twenty-seven districts are entirely within the United States, while three districts are international representing Canada and the Caribbean. These three Districts are the Pacific Northwest (made up of Oregon, Idaho, Washington, and the Canadian province of British Columbia and Yukon Territory), Western Canada (Alberta and Manitoba), and Eastern Canada and the Caribbean. Districts-in-Formation exist in Eastern Canada, Central and South America, Australia, and the Pacific Rim.

Circle K International celebrated its 50th anniversary at the 2005 International Convention in Greensboro, North Carolina. The International Convention's theme was, "CKI's 50th Anniversary: 50 Never Looked So Good".

International Conventions (ICONs)

Year Number Location Theme Dates Attendees Refs
01953-01-011953 Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York (with Kiwanis) 01953-06-22June 22, 195301953-06-24June 24, 1953 [7][8][9]
01954-01-011954 Carthage College, Carthage, Illinois 01954-10-17October 17, 195401954-10-19October 19, 1954 [7][10]
01955-01-011955 Des Moines, Iowa 01955-09-01September 1, 195501955-09-04September 4, 1955 [7]
01956-01-011956 70001000000000000001st Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 01956-09-05September 5, 195601956-09-08September 8, 1956 [7][11]
01957-01-011957 70002000000000000002nd Denver, Colorado 01957-08-28August 28, 195701957-08-30August 30, 1957 [7]
01958-01-011958 70003000000000000003rd Huntsville, Texas See You at Sam Houston State Teacher's Cow-llege 01958-08-26August 26, 195801958-08-29August 29, 1958 [7][12]
01959-01-011959 70004000000000000004th Delaware, Ohio 01959-08-26August 26, 195901959-08-28August 28, 1959 [7]
01960-01-011960 70005000000000000005th Toronto, Ontario 01960-08-24August 24, 196001960-08-28August 28, 1960 [7]
01961-01-011961 70006000000000000006th St. Petersburg, Florida Fun in the Sun in '61 01961-08-23August 23, 196101961-08-25August 25, 1961 [7][12][13]
01962-01-011962 70007000000000000007th San Diego, California Si! Senor—San Diego 01962-08-28August 28, 196201962-08-30August 30, 1962 [7][12][14]
01963-01-011963 70008000000000000008th Norfolk, Virginia Y'all Come 01963-08-26August 26, 196301963-08-28August 28, 1963 [7][12][15]
01964-01-011964 70009000000000000009th Chicago, Illinois By the Lake Shore in '64 01964-08-31August 31, 196401964-09-03September 3, 1964 [7][12][16]
01965-01-011965 700110000000000000010th Miami Beach, Florida Let's Meet in Miami Beach 01965-08-30August 30, 196501965-09-02September 2, 1965 [7][12][17]
01966-01-011966 700111000000000000011th Dallas, Texas See You in Big D 01966-08-21August 21, 196601966-08-24August 24, 1966 [7][12]
01967-01-011967 700112000000000000012th Ottawa, Ontario Circle K in Canada 01967-08-27August 27, 196701967-08-30August 30, 1967 [7][12]
01968-01-011968 700113000000000000013th Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 01968-08-25August 25, 196801968-08-28August 28, 1968 [7]
01969-01-011969 700114000000000000014th Portland, Oregon Northwest in '69 01969-08-31August 31, 196901969-09-03September 3, 1969 [7][12]
01970-01-011970 700115000000000000015th New Orleans, Louisiana 01970-08-23August 23, 197001970-08-26August 26, 1970 [7]
01971-01-011971 700116000000000000016th Chicago, Illinois 01971-08-22August 22, 197101971-08-25August 25, 1971 [7]
01972-01-011972 700117000000000000017th Denver, Colorado 01972-08-27August 27, 197201972-08-30August 30, 1972 [7]
01973-01-011973 700118000000000000018th Miami, Florida By the Sea in '73...1,000 to Miami Beach 01973-08-19August 19, 197301973-08-22August 22, 1973 [7][12]
01974-01-011974 700119000000000000019th Los Angeles, California By the Shore in '74 01974-08-18August 18, 197401974-08-21August 21, 1974 [7][12]
01975-01-011975 700120000000000000020th Toronto, Ontario Climax in Canada 01975-08-17August 17, 197501975-08-20August 20, 1975 [7][12]
01976-01-011976 700121000000000000021st Washington, D.C. Come to the Capital Convention 01976-08-15August 15, 197601976-08-18August 18, 1976 [7][12]
01977-01-011977 700122000000000000022nd Muehlebach Hotel, Kansas City, Missouri Get Your Muehle Bach to Kansas City. It's No Bum Steer 01977-08-14August 14, 197701977-08-17August 17, 1977 [7][12]
01978-01-011978 700123000000000000023rd Orlando, Florida Circle K's Magical Meeting 01978-08-20August 20, 197801978-08-23August 23, 1978 [7][12]
01979-01-011979 700124000000000000024th Marriott Hotel, Chicago, Illinois Have a Great Chicago 01979-08-19August 19, 197901979-08-22August 22, 1979 [7][12][18]
01980-01-011980 700125000000000000025th Phoenix, Arizona Celebrate the Silver 01980-08-17August 17, 198001980-08-20August 20, 1980 [7][12]
01981-01-011981 700126000000000000026th Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania The Philly Feeling 01981-08-16August 16, 198101981-08-16August 16, 1981 [7][12][19]
01982-01-011982 700127000000000000027th Fort Worth, Texas Lone Star and You! Fort Worth '82 01982-08-14August 14, 198201982-08-18August 18, 1982 [7][12]
01983-01-011983 700128000000000000028th Atlanta Marriott (now the Atlanta Sheraton), Atlanta, Georgia Atlanta's the Place to be in '83 01983-08-20August 20, 198301983-08-23August 23, 1983 [7][12][20]
01984-01-011984 700129000000000000029th Milwaukee, Wisconsin Catch the Spirit - Milwaukee '84 01984-08-11August 11, 198401984-08-15August 15, 1984 [7]
01985-01-011985 700130000000000000030th Seattle, Washington Celebrate Service - 30 Years of Caring - Seattle, WA '85 01985-08-17August 17, 198501985-08-21August 21, 1985 [7][12]
01986-01-011986 700131000000000000031th Boston, Massachusetts A Declaration of Commitment 01986-08-16August 16, 198601986-08-20August 20, 1986 [7][12][21]
01987-01-011987 700132000000000000032nd St. Louis, Missouri Gateway To New Horizons 01987-08-15August 15, 198701987-08-19August 19, 1987 [7][12]
01988-01-011988 700133000000000000033rd Orlando, Florida Celebrate a New Beginning 01988-08-13August 13, 198801988-08-17August 17, 1988 [7][12]
01989-01-011989 700134000000000000034th Cincinnati, Ohio WCKI in Cincinnati: Rockin' to the 90's 01987-08-19August 19, 198701987-08-23August 23, 1987 [7][12]
01990-01-011990 700135000000000000035th Anaheim, California 35 Years...and the magic continues! 01990-08-18August 18, 199001990-08-22August 22, 1990 [7][12]
01991-01-011991 700136000000000000036th Baltimore, Maryland Anchors Aweigh for Circle K 01991-08-17August 17, 199101991-08-21August 21, 1991 [7][12]
01992-01-011992 700137000000000000037th San Antonio, Texas Sharing One Vision 01992-08-15August 15, 199201992-08-19August 19, 1992 [7][12]
01993-01-011993 700138000000000000038th Nashville, Tennessee A Celebration of Service 01993-08-14August 14, 199301993-08-18August 18, 1993 [7][12]
01994-01-011994 700139000000000000039th St. Louis, Missouri Envision Excellence 01994-08-06August 6, 199401994-08-10August 10, 1994 [7][12]
01995-01-011995 700140000000000000040th Phoenix, Arizona Expanding Horizons, 40 Years of Service 01995-08-05August 5, 199501995-08-09August 9, 1995 [7][12]
01996-01-011996 700141000000000000041th Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Service: Foundation For Our Future 01996-08-10August 10, 199601996-08-14August 14, 1996 966 [7][12][22]
01997-01-011997 700142000000000000042th Chicago, Illinois Moving On The Winds Of Change 01997-08-02August 2, 199701997-08-06August 6, 1997 998 [7][12][22]
01998-01-011998 700143000000000000043th Ocho Rios, Jamaica Oceans of Opportunity...CKI in Reggae Land 01998-08-08August 8, 199801998-08-11August 11, 1998 922 [7][12][22]
01999-01-011999 700144000000000000044th Houston, Texas Saddle Up for Service 01999-08-07August 7, 199901999-08-11August 11, 1999 972 [7][12][22]
02000-01-012000 700145000000000000045th San Diego, California Catch the Wave of Service 02000-08-06August 6, 200002000-08-11August 11, 2000 1076 [7][12][22]
02001-01-012001 700146000000000000046th Buffalo, New York Lighting the Way to the Future: Service on the Edge 02000-08-04August 4, 200002000-08-09August 9, 2000 944 [7][22]
02002-01-012002 700147000000000000047th Carib Royale, Orlando, Florida 02002-08-10August 10, 200202002-08-14August 14, 2002 1039 [7][22][23]
02003-01-012003 700148000000000000048th Omni Severin Hotel, Indianapolis, Indiana The Kiwanis-Family United in Service 02003-07-02July 2, 200302003-07-06July 6, 2003 701 [7][22][24][25]
02004-01-012004 700149000000000000049th Union Station Hyatt Regency, St. Louis, Missouri A Family United in Service 02004-06-30June 30, 200402004-07-03July 3, 2004 589 [7][24][26]
02005-01-012005 700150000000000000050th Sheraton Greensboro Hotel at Four Seasons Greensboro, North Carolina 50 Never Looked So Good 02007-08-12August 12, 200702006-08-16August 16, 2006 636 [24][27][28]
02006-01-012006 700151000000000000051th Boston Park Plaza Hotel & Towers, Boston, Massachusetts Navigating the Seas of Service 02007-08-12August 12, 200702007-08-15August 15, 2007 555 [7][24][29]
02007-01-012007 700152000000000000052rd Red Lion Hotel on the River, Portland, Oregon Planting Seeds of Service 02007-08-04August 4, 200702007-08-07August 7, 2007 525 [30][31]
02008-01-012008 700153000000000000053rd Adam's Mark Hotel, Denver, Colorado Reaching New Heights 02008-08-06August 6, 200802008-08-09August 9, 2008 [32][33][34]
02009-01-012009 700154000000000000054th Sheraton Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama Birmingham. Be there! 02009-08-05August 5, 200902009-08-08August 8, 2009 [35][36]
02010-01-012010 700155000000000000055th Washington University of St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri Meet us in St. Louis 02010-08-04August 4, 201002010-08-07August 7, 2010 [37]
02011-01-012011 700156000000000000056th Virginia Beach Resort Hotel, Virginia Beach, Virginia Come for the fun, stay in the sun 02011-06-22June 22, 201102011-06-26June 26, 2011 [38]
02012-01-012012 700157000000000000057th Westin New Orleans Canal Place, New Orleans, Louisiana Motto: Big Service in the Big Easy 02012-06-27June 27, 201202012-07-01July 1, 2012 [39]
02013-01-012013 700158000000000000058th Westin Bayshore and Vancouver Convention Center, Vancouver, British Columbia 02013-06-26June 26, 201300201-06-30June 30, 201 [40]
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Governance

CKI operates on a three-tiered system similar to Kiwanis International and Key Club International. The International Board oversees organizational policy, growth and international expansion. The International Board is elected at the International Convention held in a different city each summer. The Board is composed of an International President, Vice-President, and eight trustees who represent districts that comprise their sub-region. The International Board meets a minimum of four times per year.

The 2012-13 International Board[41][42]

International President: Josephine Lukito (New York District)

International Vice-President: Daniel Tsang (Illinois-Eastern Iowa District)

International Trustees:

Subregion A: Kathy Le (Western Canada District)
Districts: Montana, Pacific Northwest, Utah-Idaho, Western Canada

Subregion B: Ryan Ocampo (California-Nevada-Hawaii District)
Districts: California-Nevada-Hawaii, Rocky Mountain, Southwest

Subregion C: Cody Schara (Wisconsin-Upper Michigan District)
Districts: Illinois-Eastern Iowa, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota-Dakotas, Wisconsin Upper-Michigan

Subregion D: Lauren Perkins (Texas-Oklahoma District)
Districts: Kansas, Louisiana-Mississippi-West Tennessee, Missouri-Arkansas, Nebraska-Iowa, Texas-Oklahoma

Subregion E: Amelia Ahnert (Pennsylvania District)
Districts: Kentucky-Tennessee, Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia

Subregion F: Robert Acerra (New Jersey District)
Districts: Capital, Eastern Canada, New England, New Jersey, New York

Subregion G: Jerome Johnson (Caribbean District)
Districts: Alabama, Caribbean, Carolinas, Florida, Georgia

"International Trustee At Large:" Steven Spriggs (Texas-Oklahoma District)
"Districts:" Andean and Central America, All other non districted clubs

International Committee Chairs and Secretaries serve Circle K International by being experts in a particular field and running committees to complete tasks that directly affects the membership.

International Committees

Executive Committee:Josephine Lukito, Chairwoman - Daniel Tsang, Secretary - Amelia Ahnert & Cody Schara, Members
Membership and Marketing Committee: Ryan Ocampo, Chairman - Steven Spriggs, Secretary
Kiwanis Family Relations Committee: Robert Acerra, Chairman - Jerome Johnson, Secretary
Service Committee: Lauren Perkins, Chairwoman - Kathy Le, Secretary

District Boards provide support and guidance to the Circle K clubs within their geographical area. All districts are headed by a Governor, who oversees the District Board members that usually consist of a District Secretary, District Treasurer, District Bulletin Editor, and Lt. Governors. Several Districts combine two District positions into a District Secretary/Treasurer. District Conventions are held every year (in February or March depending on the District) for member education, club officer training, and election of the District Board. Districts are charged with implementing International policies within their represented clubs. All District Boards are responsible for club building, Kiwanis Family relations, laws and regulations, membership retention/education, and planning District events for the membership (e.g., District Convention).

Club Boards (also known as club officers or club Executive Boards) are an important aspect of CKI, second only to the club members, as they are the elected leaders who work within their community. Club Boards work with their District Boards on membership recruitment strategies, Kiwanis Family projects, membership retention and education, and social events. Also, Club Boards plan community service projects and social events for their members. CKI recommends all clubs to elect their new Club Boards before their District Convention.

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Criticism

Regionalization, finances, and House of Delegates

Concern has also arisen due to proposed restructuring changes presented as "The Case for Change" by the 2005-2006 Structure Task Force. Although major parts of Phase I of "The Case for Change" failed at ICON 2006, some parts were resurrected for ICON 2007.

At ICON 2006 in Boston, discussion of the proposed regionalization plans and other structure changes led the delegates to the longest house of delegates session in the history of the organization.

At ICON 2007 in Portland, several amendments failed. These included a new club dues structure, the elimination of the offices of International President and Vice-President, and measures allowing clubs outside of the district structure.

At ICON 2008 in Denver, the House of Delegates made the decision to change the financial structure of the organization from dues to a fee system, which will go into effect for the 2010-2011 CKI fiscal year.

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Past International Presidents

Year President Home College References
1953 – 1954 Kenneth B. Creasy[A] Ohio Wesleyan University [43][44]
1954 – 1955 Eugene C. Alford Georgia Institute of Technology [43]
1955 – 1956 Richard B. Forde Western Michigan College
1956 – 1957 Wally D. Miller San Diego State College [45]
1957 – 1958 Hal Helsley San Diego State College
1958 – 1959 Jack E. Whitescarver Sam Houston State Teachers College
1959 – 1960 Robert A. Maxwell Ohio Wesleyan University [44]
1960 – 1961 John Hoyt Blalock University of Alabama [46]
1961 – 1962 John W. Melton, III University of Southwestern Louisiana
1962 – 1963 James S. Mathews Randolph-Macon College [47]
1963 – 1964 John H. de Boisblanc Louisiana State University [48][49]
1964 – 1965 Thomas P. Ewbank Indiana University [50]
1965 – 1966 John D. Eadinger The University of Western Ontario [51]
1966 – 1967 James A. Smith Louisiana State University
1967 – 1968 David A. Keyko Drew University
1968 – 1969 Peter L. Andrus University of Pennsylvania [52]
1969 – 1970 Michael F. Adams David Lipscomb College [52][53]
1970 – 1971 Lloyd N. Hardesty Idaho State University
1971 – 1972 Ralph W. Kalish, Jr. George Washington University [47]
1972 – 1973 Segundo J. Fernandez University of Miami
1973 – 1974 George S. Latimer Fordham University [54]
1974 – 1975 Craig A. Miller College of Insurance
1975 – 1976 Gregory W. Faulkner Baruch College [43][55]
1976 – 1977 Howard H. Hendrick Bethany Nazarene College [55]
1977 – 1978 Neil G. Giuliano Arizona State University [55]
1978 – 1979 Paul L. Frantz Montana State University – Bozeman [55][56]
1979 – 1980 Mark C. Musso Wichita State University [55]
1980 – 1981 Thomas M. Andrews Wright State University [44]
1981 – 1982 Kenneth P. Burke University of South Florida [57]
1982 – 1983 David A. Kelly University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh [58][59]
1983 – 1984 James D. Troyer Pacific Lutheran University [60]
1984 – 1985 Susan E. McClernon The College of St. Scholastica [43]
1985 – 1986 Randall S. Williams Auburn University at Montgomery
1986 – 1987 Delaine R. Swenson Whitworth College
1987 – 1988 Scott A. Bearby University of Notre Dame [61][62]
1988 – 1989 Oliver P. "Opy" Yandle Loyola University New Orleans [63]
1989 – 1990 Wendy L. Schrick St Martin's College
1990 – 1991 Jason I. Steiner New York University and Hofstra University [64][65]
1991 – 1992 David B. Pilati Bowling Green State University [44]
1992 – 1993 Jim Beck Washington University in St. Louis [66]
1993 – 1994 Justin T. Core Pierce College [67]
1994 – 1995 Matthew O'Keefe Boston College [68]
1995 – 1996 Carol Clyde Radford University [47][69]
1996 – 1997 Sujal Shah Rutgers University [70]
1997 – 1998 Hugh Simmonds University of the West Indies – Mona [46]
1998 – 1999 Cathy Lenter West Virginia University
1999 – 2000 Christopher Zock Arizona State University [71][72]
2000 – 2001 Jayme Sloan Arizona State University [71]
2001 – 2002 Cindy Brigham Indiana University [73][74]
2002 – 2003 Rupert Welsh University of the West Indies – Mona [75]
2003 – 2004 Dan Conrod Southern Illinois University Carbondale [76]
2004 – 2005 Troy Dibley George Washington University [77]
2005 – 2006 Brian Egger Willamette University [78]
2006 – 2007 Alec Macaulay Duke University [79]
2007 – 2008 Amanda Badali Arizona State University [53][71]
2008 – 2009 Kristen Reed State University of New York at Potsdam [80][81]
2009 – 2010 Jason Stewart College of Wooster [82][83]
2010 – 2011 Amanda Marfisi Angelo State University [84]
2011 – 2012 Steven Springs Texas A&M [85]

A. ^ Mr. Creasy and Mr. Alford were President before a charter and separate Constitution and By-laws were created for Circle K.

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References

  1. ^ "Kiwanis International Financial Statement" (PDF). Kiwanis International. April 2007. Retrieved May 2, 2007. 
  2. ^ "Circle K surpasses goal by more than a hair". Circle K. September 2005. Retrieved May 2, 2007. 
  3. ^ "Discover Circle K". Circle K International. Retrieved January 14, 2013. 
  4. ^ "STUFH - Students Team Up to Fight Hunger". Retrieved January 14, 2013. 
  5. ^ "The Tomorrow Fund". Circle K International. Retrieved January 14, 2013. 
  6. ^ "History of Circle K". Circle K International. 2010. Retrieved April 8, 2010. 
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba Illinois Eastern Iowa District Illinois Eastern Iowa Past Award Winners at International Convention
  8. ^ HISTORY BULLETIN ON KIWANIS ESTABLISHING CIRCLE K CLUBS
  9. ^ Capital City Kiwanis Club May 4, 2009
  10. ^ Georgia CKI history 1954
  11. ^ Georgia CKI history 1956
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj K International Convention Cities and Themes
  13. ^ The Highacres Collegian May 1961 p.2
  14. ^ Chicago Tribune Feb 4, 1962
  15. ^ Los Angeles Times Jul 11, 1963
  16. ^ Chicago Tribune Aug 31, 1964
  17. ^ Hartford Courant Sep 6, 1965
  18. ^ Georgia CKI history 1979-1980
  19. ^ Georgia CKI history 1981-1982
  20. ^ Georgia CKI history 1983-1984
  21. ^ Georgia CKI history 1986-1987
  22. ^ a b c d e f g h CKI Magazine, April 2008
  23. ^ International Convention Rundown
  24. ^ a b c d Georgia CKI history
  25. ^ University of Michigan Circle K v1 n1
  26. ^ University of Victoria Circle K International 2003-2004 Conferences
  27. ^ Randolph Kiwanis September 2005
  28. ^ International Speaking March 2005
  29. ^ 2006 Convention Brochure
  30. ^ Carolina May 2007 Bulletin
  31. ^ Builder Summer 2007
  32. ^ ICON 2008
  33. ^ News from the House
  34. ^ The PNW Post
  35. ^ 2009 CKI Convention
  36. ^ Kiwanis Public News » CKI Convention. Birmingham. Be there!
  37. ^ 2010 CKI Convention
  38. ^ 2011 CKI Convention
  39. ^ 2012 CKI Convention
  40. ^ [1]
  41. ^ "CKI elects 2010-11 board members". Circle K International. August 10, 2010. Retrieved August 12, 2010. 
  42. ^ "2010 Elections and Amendments". Circle K International. 2010. Retrieved August 12, 2010. 
  43. ^ a b c d Circle K history (Bowie State)
  44. ^ a b c d International Leadership from Ohio
  45. ^ Past Lieutenant Governors of Division 30
  46. ^ a b UA Circle K
  47. ^ a b c Capital District Historians handbook
  48. ^ Fresno City College Rampage March 19, 1964
  49. ^ The Nittany Cub Behrend Campus Friday March 13, 1964
  50. ^ Scholarship information
  51. ^ Circle K History (Sir Arthur Lewis CC)
  52. ^ a b A History of Circle K Part II
  53. ^ a b University president to speak at Convention
  54. ^ Celebrates Kiwanis/Circle K Partnerships
  55. ^ a b c d e A History of Circle K Part IV
  56. ^ http://www.mtkiwanis.com/KSPAN/april2005e.pdf Montana Kiwanis KSPAN April-June 2005
  57. ^ SP College Web Factbook 2004-2005
  58. ^ Circle K history (Georgia)
  59. ^ Kiwanis Club of Sandy Springs
  60. ^ Kiwanis - Men at Work
  61. ^ Notre Dame NDCK Alumni
  62. ^ Notre Dame NDCK History
  63. ^ http://oliveryandle.com/yes_v2_002.htm Yandle Executive Solutions
  64. ^ International Officers from NY Circle K
  65. ^ http://www.kiwanisnycyp.org/club/Officers.html NYCYP Officers
  66. ^ http://jimbeckforjudge.com/page2.shtml Jim Beck for Judge - about Jim
  67. ^ Treasure Valley Community College staff
  68. ^ Key Club Members Attend Convention In California
  69. ^ Carol Clyde Vita
  70. ^ Millenium Plan[dead link]
  71. ^ a b c Kiwanis Club of Tucson news
  72. ^ http://www.kiwanis-nylin.org/archivedisplay.php New York Long Island North Archive
  73. ^ Kiwanis Club of Erie October 2001 newsletter
  74. ^ Dues Education 2002
  75. ^ New Member Orientation program 2002
  76. ^ LaMissTenn Happenings
  77. ^ New Jersey Kiwanian October-November 2005
  78. ^ Florida District of Circle K International Fall 2005 Directory
  79. ^ Duke Chronicle - Macaulay voted head of national Circle K
  80. ^ Club status
  81. ^ http://www.kiwanis-ny.org/archive/08ru.htm Kiwanis New York District Membership Roundup
  82. ^ Honors from the March of Dimes
  83. ^ http://www.nycirclek.org/files/publications/DecAdvisor.pdf The Circle K Advisors’ Newsletter of the New York District Volume 1 Issue 3 December 2009
  84. ^ http://www.circlek.org/convention
  85. ^ http://www.circlek.org/convention
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Last modified on 3 May 2013, at 12:39