The Cat Island Light was a lighthouse located on Cat Island off the coast of Mississippi.[2] Originally built to guide shipping through the Mississippi Sound, it was discontinued as traffic moved further south.
 Cat Island Light in 1915 (USCG) | |
 | |
| Location | west end of Cat Island off Mississippi coast[1] |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 30°13′50.94″N 89°09′41.68″W / 30.2308167°N 89.1615778°W |
| Tower | |
| Constructed | 1831  |
| Foundation | none (1st) screw-pile (2nd)[1] |
| Construction | brick (1st) cast-iron/wood (2nd)[1] |
| Height | 30 feet (9.1 m) (1st) 40 feet (12 m) (2nd) |
| Shape | conical tower (1st) square house (2nd)[1] |
| Light | |
| First lit | 1831 (1st) 1871 (2nd)[1] |
| Deactivated | 1937[1] |
| Lens | 10 lamps w/reflectors fifth-order Fresnel lens (2nd) |
History edit
The first lighthouse at this location was erected in 1831, following an appropriation in 1827.[1] Construction was delayed by the need to survey and acquire land. The contract was given to Winslow Lewis, who also constructed the Pass Christian Light under the same contract.[3] Lewis subcontracted construction of the Cat Island tower to Lazarus Baukens, who erected a conical brick tower to the same design as that used for the Pass Christian Light.[1] An 1854 inspection, however, revealed that the structure was set directly on the sand, with no foundation whatsoever.[3] It was provided with the lamp and reflector arrangement typical of such early lights. This was replaced in 1857 with a Fresnel lens, and in 1859 a new lantern was constructed.[3]
The tower was constantly threatened by erosion, and in 1856 funds were appropriated to move it; however, nothing ever came of this.[3] This followed the destruction of the original keeper's house in the 1855 hurricane.[3] The tower was damaged in a hurricane in 1860[3] and burned by the Confederates during the Civil War.[1] After the war, the lantern was taken to be used for the Tchefuncte River Range Rear Light,[4] and in 1872 the bricks were removed to be used as riprap to shore up the failing St. Joseph Island Light.[3]
The previous year, a new lighthouse was erected, a square screw-pile structure.[1] Erosion and storms continued to be problems, and in 1900 riprap was piled around the piles to stabilize it.[3] In 1937 the light was discontinued due to decreasing traffic through the area.[3] The house stood abandoned and eventually burned in 1961.[3] The iron foundation continues to stand and appears as a hazard on NOAA charts.[5] It is also a local fishing spot, known affectionately as The Bird Cage.[citation needed]
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Mississippi". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office. Archived from the original on 2017-05-01. Retrieved 2009-06-12.
- ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of the United States: Mississippi". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Ellis, Dan. "Cat Island Lighthouse". Retrieved 2009-06-12.
- ^ "Inventory of Historic Light Stations: Louisiana Lighthouses - Tchefuncte River Range Rear Light". National Park Service. Retrieved 2009-06-10.
- ^ Intracoastal Waterway: Dog Keys Pass to Waveland (Map) (33 ed.). 1:40,000. NOAA. 2007. Chart 11372. Retrieved 2009-06-09.