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Caretene (also Caretena) (born c. 456 – died September 16, 506) was the wife of Gundobad, king of the Burgundians.[1] Unlike her husband, who was an Arian, Caretene was a Catholic.[2][1] She was probably the mother of Sigismund of Burgundy.[3]
According to her epitaph, Caretene was known for helping the poor, and encouraging clemency toward her husband's prisoners.[4] She is credited with founding a monastic Church of St. Michael in Lyons.[5] Most likely, this church is also where she was buried.[6]
Epitaph edit
Source:[7]
Sceptrorum columen, terræ decus et jubar orbis,
Hoc artus tumulo vult Caretena tegi:
Quâ famulam tu, Christe, tuam, rerumque potentem,
De mundi regnis ad tua regna vocas,
Thesaurum ditem felici fine secutam,
Fotis pauperibus quem dedit illa Deo.
Jamdudùm castum castigans aspera corpus,
Delituit vestis murice sub rutilo.
Occuluit læto jejunia sobria vultu,
Secretèque dedit regia membra cruci,
Principis excelsi curas partita mariti,
Adjuncto rexit culmina consilio.
Præclaram sobolem dulcesque gavisa nepotes,
Ad veram doctos sollicitare fidem.
Dotibus hic pollens sublimi mente subire,
Non sprevit sacrum post diadema jugum.
Cedat odoriferis quondam dominata Sabæis,
Expetiit mirum quæ Salomonis opus.
Condidit hæc templum præsens quod personat orbe,
Angelicisque dedit limina celsa choris.
Laxatura reos, regi quas sæpè ferebat,
Has offerre preces, nunc tibi, Christe, potest.
Quam cùm post decimum rapuit mors invida lustrum,
Accepit melior tum sine fine dies.
Jamque bis octonâ septembrum luce movebat,
Nomen Messalæ consulis annus egens.[8]
Sources edit
- Martina Hartmann: Die Königin im frühen Mittelalter. Kohlhammer Verlag, Stuttgart 2009, ISBN 978-3-17-018473-2, S. 3f.; 11; 148; 159; 167f.; 206; 215.
- Reinhold Kaiser: Die Burgunder. Kohlhammer Verlag, Stuttgart 2004, ISBN 3-17-016205-5, S. 63; 118; 124; 152; 154; 159; 167.
- Gerd Kampers: Caretena – Königin und Asketin. Mosaiksteine zum Bild einer burgundischen Herrscherin, in: Francia 27, 1 (2000), S. 1–32.
- John Robert Martindale u. a.: The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire (PRLE), Bd. 2, 1980, S. 260f.
References edit
- ^ a b Mathisen, Ralph W.; Shanzer, Danuta (2012-07-04). The Battle of Vouillé, 507 CE: Where France Began. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-1-61451-099-4.
- ^ Harries, Jill (1994). Sidonius Apollinaris and the Fall of Rome, AD 407-485. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-814472-4.
- ^ Hägermann, Dieter; Haubrichs, Wolfgang; Jarnut, Jörg (2013-02-18). Akkulturation: Probleme einer germanisch-romanischen Kultursynthese in Spätantike und frühem Mittelalter (in German). Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-090976-0.
- ^ Dailey, E. T. (2023). Radegund: The Trials and Triumphs of a Merovingian Queen. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-765610-5.
- ^ Hen, Yitzhak; Meens, Rob (2004-03-11). The Bobbio Missal: Liturgy and Religious Culture in Merovingian Gaul. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82393-7.
- ^ Nicholson, Oliver (2018-04-19). The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-256246-3.
- ^ Viator. University of California Press. 1994.
- ^ Alain Maret, Essai pour servir à l'histoire politique de Lyon, depuis les temps historiques jusqu'à la domination des Franks, Dorier, Lyon, 1846, p. 329.
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