"The Ballad of Captain Kidd" (or simply, "Captain Kidd") is an English song about Captain William Kidd, who was executed for piracy in London on May 23, 1701.[1] It is listed as number 1900 in the Roud Folk Song Index.
The song was printed in Britain in 1701, and it traveled to the colonies "almost immediately".[2]
Washington Irving's 1824 work Tales of a Traveller makes mention of the song:
- "There 's a fine old song about him, all to the tune of —
- My name is Captain Kidd,
- As I sailed, as I sailed—
- And then it tells all about how he gained the Devil's good graces by burying the Bible :
- I had the Bible in my hand,
- As I sailed, as I sailed,
- And I buried it in the sand
- As I sailed. —
The song survived in the oral tradition long enough for it to be recorded from traditional singers. Bob Roberts of Dorset, England was recorded singing the song by Peter Kennedy in 1960,[3] whilst Helen Creighton, Edith Fowke and Helen Hartness Flanders recorded several versions in Canada and New England.[4]
The song shares a melody with the American folk hymn What Wondrous Love Is This[5] and the Johnny Cash song Sam Hall.
Selected recordings edit
- "Captain Kidd" by Alex Campbell on Alex Campbell Sings Folk, 1964.
- "Captain Kidd" by Eddie Trinkett and Howie Mitchell on Golden Ring: A Gathering of Friends for Making Music, Folk-Legacy Records, 1964.
- "Ye Jacobites by Name" by Owen Hand on I Loved a Lass, Transatlantic, 1966 (re-released with Something New on Pier Records, 1999).
- "Captain Kidd" by Waterson:Carthy on Fishes and Fine Yellow Sand, Topic Records, 2004.
- "Captain Kidd" by Tempest on The Double-Cross, Magna Carta Records, 2006.
- "Sam Hall" by May Kennedy McCord, 1960, and by Roy "Wrinkle" Winkler, 1969, Max Hunter song collection.
- "Captain Kidd" by Hughie Jones on Maritime Miscellany, Fellside Recordings.
- "Captain Kidd" by Great Big Sea on The Hard and the Easy, Warner Music Canada, 2005.
In Mormonism edit
The song was reportedly a childhood favorite of Mormonism founder Joseph Smith.[6]
In Methodism edit
In 1830, the song was included in a book of Methodist camp meeting hymns, "New and Improved Camp Meeting Hymn Book," retitled as "How Precious is the Name" and featuring new lyrics.[7]
In popular culture edit
The song was adapted for the TV science fiction series The Expanse as "The Ballad of Captain Ashford", a song the character Klaes Ashford (played by David Strathairn) sings bits of throughout the fourth season.
References edit
- ^ "The Ballad of Captain Kidd (traditional)". Cantaria Folk Song Archive. Archived from the original on 8 May 2014.
- ^ Kidd, David. "Captain Kidd Music". Archived from the original on 27 June 2014.
- ^ "Captain Kidd (Roud Folksong Index S318517)". The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
- ^ "Search: RN1900 sound". www.vwml.org. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
- ^ Bonner, p. 378
- ^ Huggins, Ronald V. (2003). "From Captain Kidd's Treasure Ghost to the Angel Moroni: Changing Dramatis Personae in Early Mormonism" (PDF). Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought. 36 (4).
- ^ "Minutes, 17 August 1835, p. 103, footnote 47, The Joseph Smith Papers". www.josephsmithpapers.org. Archived from the original on 2 March 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
Bibliography edit
- Bonner, Willard Hallam (January 1944). "The Ballad of Captain Kidd" (PDF). American Literature. 15 (4): 362–380. ISSN 0002-9831.
- Jackson, George Pullen (1951). "The 400-Year Journey of the 'Captain Kidd' Song Family--Notably Its Religious Branch". Southern Folklore Quarterly. 15: 239–248. ISSN 0038-4127.
External links edit
- Great Big Sea (4 March 2011). "Captain Kidd". YouTube.
- "Captain Kidd (Shanty version from Ubisoft's game "Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag")". YouTube. 29 November 2014.
- Schoenherr, Ian (19 September 2013). "The Song of Captain Kidd". Howard Pyle.
- "Ashford's Song". Reddit. 30 December 2019.