cv. 'Camino Real' is a cultivar of strawberry produced by the Shaw & Larson era of the UC Davis breeding program.[1][2]
Breeding edit
'Camino Real' is the result of a cross of Cal 89.230-7 × Cal 90.253-3.[3] It was created in 1994, first fruited in 1995 at the Wolfskill Experimental Orchard near Winters, California,[2] and was renamed from 'C213' to cv. 'Camino Real' and released in 2001.[3]
Specific regions edit
'Camino Real' produces heavily in the Central Coast of California.[4] 'CR' yields over 4,000 pounds per acre (4.5 t/ha) more than cv. 'Chandler', and berries average 27 grams vs. 21 grams, in Fresno County, California.[5]
'Camino Real' is unusually vulnerable to Botrytis Fruit Rot (Botrytis cinerea) in the conditions around the University of Florida's Gulf Coast Research and Education Center in Dover, Florida.[6] Chandler et al., 2006 finds 'CR' is the worst among several common varieties, although 'Sweet Charlie' is also consistently somewhat susceptible.[6] It is possible that the Botrytis problem in 'CR' could be remedied with different fungicide timing.[6]
Louisiana State University recommends 'Camino Real' for commercial production[7] for its large berries, good firmness, and high yield in the state's conditions.[8] In Louisiana this is a mid-season yielding variety.[8]
In South Louisiana specifically, 'Camino Real' is June-bearing, and is recommended for commercial growers in this area.[9]
Canadian inspectors trialed 'Camino Real' in Langley, British Columbia in 2003 and 2004 and found it to be later-maturing than cv. 'Rainier' or cv. 'Ventana'.[2] Oregon Extension does not recommend this for the Pacific North West.[10]
'Camino Real' is recommended for Victoria, Australia, by Victorian Strawberries.[11]
Although isolates of Bc with carbendazim- and procymidone-resistance have appeared in Argentina, isolates from 'Camino Real' specifically are still vulnerable to both.[12]
Cultivation edit
'Camino Real' is a short-day variety.[3] It is licensed by UCD ITC.[13]
Disease edit
'Camino Real' is moderately susceptible to Ramularia (Ramularia tulasnei, Common Leaf Spot),[13][11] mildly to Powdery Mildew (Sphaerotheca macularis),[13][11] is variously described as moderately resistant[13][11] or susceptible[14] to Anthracnose Crown Rot (Colletotrichum acutatum), is highly resistant to Verticillium Wilt (Verticillium dahliae),[13][11] and highly resistant to Phytophthora Crown Rot (Phytophthora cactorum),[13][11] and very susceptible to Gray Mold (Botrytis cinerea).[14] When combined with insecticidal treatment, tolerant to Two-Spotted Spidermite (Tetranychus urticae) as much as or better than cv. 'Gaviota'.[13]
Pests edit
'Camino Real' is repellent and insecticidal to all stages of Western Flower Thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis).[15] 'CR' is dramatically more repellent and insecticidal than cv. 'Camarosa' and somewhat more than cv. 'Albion'.[15]
References edit
- ^ US USPP13079P2, Douglas Shaw & Kirk Larson, "Strawberry plant named 'Camino Real'", issued 2001-02-07, assigned to University of California Davis
- ^ a b c "Camino Real". Canadian Food Inspection Agency. 2022-07-20. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
- ^ a b c "Camino Real". UC Davis Plant Sciences. 2022. Retrieved 2022-07-24.
- ^ Bolda, Mark; Dara, Surendra K.; Fallon, Julie; Sanchez, Misael; Peterson, Kevin (November 2015). Dara, Surendra K.; Faber, Ben; Bolda, Mark; Fallon, Julie; Sanchez, Misael; Peterson, Kevin; Coates, Anne; Barnum, Lauren (eds.). Strawberry Production Manual For Growers on the Central Coast (2 ed.). Retrieved 2022-06-14.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^
- Menzel, Christopher Michael (2020-09-07). "A review of productivity in strawberries: marketable yield has a linear, but inconsistent relationship with total yield, and cannot be predicted from total yield". Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology. 96 (2). Taylor & Francis: 135–144. doi:10.1080/14620316.2020.1808086. ISSN 1462-0316. S2CID 225254842.
- Wohlgemuth, Dwayne (2020-05-08). "The Berry Project". Ecology North. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
- Molinar, Richard H.; Yang, Michael. 2006 Strawberry Variety Research – Fresno County (Report). UC Cooperative Extension Fresno County.
- ^ a b c
- • Petrasch, Stefan; Knapp, Steven J.; van Kan, Jan A. L.; Blanco-Ulate, Barbara (2019). "Grey mould of strawberry, a devastating disease caused by the ubiquitous necrotrophic fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea". Molecular Plant Pathology. 20 (6). Wiley-Blackwell (British Society for Plant Pathology (BSPP)): 877–892. doi:10.1111/mpp.12794. ISSN 1464-6722. PMC 6637890. PMID 30945788. S2CID 93002697.
- • Amil-Ruiz, Francisco; Blanco-Portales, Rosario; Muñoz-Blanco, Juan; Caballero, José L. (2011). "The Strawberry Plant Defense Mechanism: A Molecular Review". Plant and Cell Physiology. 52 (11). Oxford University Press (Japanese Society of Plant Physiologists): 1873–1903. doi:10.1093/pcp/pcr136. ISSN 1471-9053. PMID 21984602. S2CID 37885279.
- • Chandler, C.K.; Mertely, J.C.; Peres, N. (2006). Waite, G. (ed.). Resistance of Selected Strawberry Cultivars to Anthracnose Fruit Rot and Botrytis Fruit Rot. Proceedings of the Fifth International Strawberry Symposium. Acta Horticulturae. No. 708. International Society for Horticultural Science (ISHS). pp. 123–126. doi:10.17660/actahortic.2006.708.18. ISSN 0567-7572. S2CID 90412951.
- ^ Cambre, Karen; Sharpe, Kenneth W. (2018-09-20). "Growing Strawberries". LSU AgCenter. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
- ^ a b Boudreaux, James E. Louisiana Commercial Vegetable Production Recommendations. LSU AgCenter. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
- ^ "Southwest - Fall 2019". LSU AgCenter. 2019-11-25. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
- ^ "Strawberry Cultivars for Western Oregon and Washington". Oregon Extension. 2022-01-19. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
- ^ a b c d e f "varieties of strawberries". Victorian Strawberries – Berry Delicious. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
- ^
- • Bell, Surelys Ramos; Hernández Montiel, Luis Guillermo; González Estrada, Ramsés Ramón; Gutiérrez Martínez, Porfirio (2021). "Main diseases in postharvest blueberries, conventional and eco-friendly control methods: A review". LWT. 149. Elsevier: 112046. doi:10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112046. ISSN 0023-6438. S2CID 237683469.
- • Jiang, Mengqi; Xu, Xi; Song, Jia; Li, Dongmei; Han, Liyuan; Sun, Xiujun; Guo, Lifeng; Xiang, Wensheng; Zhao, Junwei; Wang, Xiangjing (2021-09-14). "Streptomyces botrytidirepellens sp. nov., a novel actinomycete with antifungal activity against Botrytis cinerea". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 71 (9). Microbiology Society. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005004. ISSN 1466-5026. PMID 34520340. S2CID 237515825.
- • Sautua, F.J.; Baron, C.; Pérez-Hernández, O.; Carmona, M.A. (2019). "First report of resistance to carbendazim and procymidone in Botrytis cinerea from strawberry, blueberry and tomato in Argentina". Crop Protection. 125. Elsevier (International Association for the Plant Protection Sciences): 104879. doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2019.104879. ISSN 0261-2194. S2CID 202032318.
- ^ a b c d e f g Jones, Caleb (2022-05-05). "Strawberry Licensing Program". UC Davis Innovation and Technology Commercialization. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
- ^ a b
- Petrasch, Stefan; Knapp, Steven J.; van Kan, Jan A. L.; Blanco-Ulate, Barbara (2019-04-04). "Grey mould of strawberry, a devastating disease caused by the ubiquitous necrotrophic fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea". Molecular Plant Pathology. 20 (6). British Society for Plant Pathology (Wiley-Blackwell): 877–892. doi:10.1111/mpp.12794. ISSN 1464-6722. PMC 6637890. PMID 30945788. S2CID 93002697.
- Seijo, T.; Chandler, C.; Mertely, J.; Moyer, C.; Peres, N. (2008). Resistance of Strawberry Cultivars and Advanced Selections to Anthracnose and Botrytis Fruit Rots. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Florida State Horticultural Society. Vol. 121. Florida State Horticultural Society. pp. 246–248. S2CID 42806512. CABD: 20183271609.
- ^ a b
- Reitz, Stuart R.; Gao, Yulin; Kirk, William D.J.; Hoddle, Mark S.; Leiss, Kirsten A.; Funderburk, Joe E. (2020-01-07). "Invasion Biology, Ecology, and Management of Western Flower Thrips" (PDF). Annual Review of Entomology. 65 (1). Annual Reviews: 17–37. doi:10.1146/annurev-ento-011019-024947. ISSN 0066-4170. PMID 31536711. S2CID 198909961.
- Rahman, Touhidur; Spafford, Helen; Broughton, Sonya (2010-10-01). "Variation in Preference and Performance of Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Three Strawberry Cultivars". Journal of Economic Entomology. 103 (5). Entomological Society of America (OUP): 1744–1753. doi:10.1603/ec10056. ISSN 0022-0493. PMID 21061975. S2CID 23901346.