C'est l'temps was a Franco-Ontarian civil disobedience movement in the mid-to-late-1970s over the lack of Ontario government services in French.[1][2] Over two dozen people were arrested, as activists monopolised police time on trivial traffic infractions, refused to pay fines, and sabotaged computer systems.[3][4]
The movement led to a significant increase in French-language service accessibility and the Ontario justice system becoming officially bilingual in 1984, followed by the French Language Services Act in 1986.[5]
Background edit
In 1967, Ontario Premier John Robarts pledged to offer services in French following the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism, however, by the early 70s, and despite Robarts' successor Bill Davis, almost no progress had been made on the issue.[6]
At the same time, the separatist movement was gaining momentum in Québec, and regional French-Canadian identities began to assert their individuality.
Goals edit
The movement made six key demands:[7]
- An end to unilingual arrests and fines
- An end to unilingual licence plates
- Bilingual judicial forms
- Bilingual driver's licences
- Bilingual trials
- Bilingual municipal regulations
References edit
- ^ Belluco, Joanne (September 23, 2019). "Nos Histroires, Notre Histoire – Épisode 2 : Le Mouvement "C'est L'Temps"". onfr.tfo.org (in French). Retrieved September 24, 2019.
- ^ "IDÉOmédia » Rebelles: C'est l'temps!" (in Canadian French). Retrieved September 24, 2019.
- ^ Centre de recherche en civilisation canadienne-française (July 18, 2017). "The issue of French services in Ontario – in the New York Times". Vie française dans la capitale (in French). Retrieved September 24, 2019.
- ^ "Women on the Front Line of Language Rights in Ontario: A Chronicle of Three Events between 1916-1990". Voyageur Heritage. January 3, 2014. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
- ^ "French Language Services Act (Ontario)". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved October 31, 2020.
- ^ Centre de recherche en civilisation canadienne-française (July 18, 2017). ""C'est l'temps!"". Vie française dans la capitale (in French). Retrieved September 24, 2019.
- ^ "Accueil". crccf.uottawa.ca. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
Archives edit
Centre de recherche en civilisation canadienne-française
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