Boba liberal is a term mostly used within the Asian communities in the West, especially in the United States. It describes someone of East or Southeast Asian descent living in the West who has a superficial liberal or centrist outlook. The neologism emerged as "boba liberals" were accused of only holding these beliefs[a] to appear more white adjacent, such as engaging in progressive social movements or viewpoints, but at the same time disregarding, disparaging and trivializing issues concerning Asians.[1][2][3][4]
Definition edit
The term is believed to have come into use in the 2010s, invented by Twitter user diaspora_is_red.[5] It refers to Asians living in the West who would often use their "Asianness" to speak on behalf of the Asian population, using talking points often parroting white liberals, which has been decried as minimizing actual issues faced by the Asian diaspora.[6]
The Asian identity of boba liberals has often been accused of being shallow and superficial since it goes directly against their goal of aspiring to whiteness, and so uses surface level stereotypical Asian traits such as "liking bubble/boba tea"[b] to bolster their Asian credentials. Hence, the emergence of the term boba liberal.[7][8]
United States edit
Specifically in the United States, it is said that boba liberals often use boba tea as it does not require much personal investment; it is a fairly popular drink in Asia and therefore a safe non-opinion to take and identify with, unlike contentious or serious topics such as bipartisan policies that specifically affect Asians, such as the Asian quota in American universities and colleges.[4][9][10]
Therefore, while the word "liberal" is used in the term, it is not exclusive to one specific political ideology; it also extends to conservative-aligned Asians in some areas, as they often take advantage of the "model minority" label by defending such measures and overlooking Asians of lower socioeconomic status that are more negatively affected and discriminated against by such a label.[11][6]
See also edit
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- Acting white
- Baizuo
- Banana, Coconut, and Twinkie
- Cultural cringe
- Crab mentality
- Inferiority complex
- Internalized oppression
- Internalized racism
- Hanjian
- Limousine liberal
- Model minority
- Orientalism
- Postcolonialism
- Self-hatred
- Self-hating Jew
- Tall poppy syndrome
- Race traitor
- Takfir
- Uncle Tom syndrome
- Milk Tea Alliance
- Jeff Yang
Notes edit
References edit
- ^ Frias, Lauren (6 May 2021). "Boba liberalism: How the emergence of superficial activism could cause more harm than good to the AAPI community". Insider. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
- ^ Rosen, Laura (18 February 2021). "The Quad: Bursting the bubble of boba liberalism amid the COVID-19 pandemic". Daily Bruin. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
- ^ Yukiko, Sarah (24 December 2021). "Boba liberals: The meaning of the term used to describe the Asian Americans everyone loves to hate". NextShark. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
- ^ a b Quach, Cindy (27 February 2021). "What is Boba Liberalism?". Retrieved 13 February 2022.
Boba liberalism thrives in a capitalist and neoliberal society because neoliberal policies primarily benefit wealthier communities. Typically, the faces of boba liberalism are Asian Americans that are part of the middle and upper economic class. As a result, boba liberals disregard the negative effects of capitalism because they profit from it. For instance, boba liberals tend to focus on advocating for Asian representation in white spaces, or discussing whether or not wearing chopsticks in one's hair is culture appropriation. These topics are popular within boba liberal circles, all while dialogue regarding inequality, globalization, and racial injustice are purposely neglected.
- ^ Zhang, Jenny G. (2019-11-05). "How Bubble Tea Became a Complicated Symbol of Asian-American Identity". Eater. Retrieved 2022-09-26.
- ^ a b Vo, Mai (19 October 2021). "How did we get from bubble tea to boba liberalism?". Trinitonian. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
"Boba liberalism" obscures the diversity present in the community. It effaces the stories of working-class families, stories of undocumented immigrants, and stories of people who are fundamentally vulnerable in the community. Another issue with "boba liberalism" is rooted in its prevalence among middle- to upper-middle-class East and Southeast Asian communities and how they maintain the dominant voice within the Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) sphere.
- ^ Fan, Jiayang (29 January 2021). "Chronicles of a Bubble-Tea Addict". The New Yorker. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
- ^ Zhao, Yingying (5 February 2021). "Bubble Tea, Boba Liberalism, and Capitalism's Effects on East Asian Diasporic Identity". The Yale Herald. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
- ^ Kang, Jay Caspian; Chen, Ronghui (28 August 2019). "Where Does Affirmative Action Leave Asian-Americans?". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- ^ Tolliver, Sandy; Erin, Erin; Q. Nomani, Asra (17 January 2022). "The parents were right: Documents show discrimination against Asian American students". TheHill. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- ^ Zhang, Jenny G. (5 November 2019). "How Bubble Tea Became a Complicated Symbol of Asian-American Identity". Eater. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
While bubble tea itself is neither inherently political nor bad, per se, some Asian Americans are critical of the dominant strain of Asian-American politics, called "boba liberalism," that the drink has come to represent in certain circles. Boba liberalism — is the "substanceless trend-chasing spectacle" that is mainstream Asian-American liberalism, derided as shallow, consumerist-capitalist, and robbed of meaning.
Further reading edit
- Phruksachart, Melissa (1 March 2020). "The Bourgeois Cinema of Boba Liberalism". Film Quarterly. 73 (3): 59–65. doi:10.1525/fq.2020.73.3.59. S2CID 214411799. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
External links edit
- Why I Hate Subtle Asian Traits by Sarah Mae Dizon (30 August 2020).