The profane words used in Bhojpuri language can be divided into several categories.

Profanity related to mythology edit

Romanized Kaithi /Devanagari Definition
Kumbhakarna 𑂍𑂳𑂧𑂹𑂦𑂍𑂩𑂢/ कुंभकरन It's a mythological character from Ramayana and is used for someone who sleeps too much.[1]
Narada 𑂢𑂰𑂩𑂠 / नारद used for a double dealer.[1]
Manthara 𑂧𑂢𑂹𑂟𑂩𑂰 / मंथरा used for a crooked woman.[1]
Maleccha 𑂧𑂪𑂵𑂓𑂹 / मलेछ Used for Wretched fellow[1]
Ravana 𑂩𑂰𑂫𑂢 / रावन For a Cruel, Tryant person.[1]

Profanity related to birds and animals edit

Such profane words are used to imply the quality to the birds and animals in the person the words are being used. Some of such words are:[1]

Profanity related to bad habits edit

Bhojpuri Romanized English meaning
𑂣𑂩𑂹𑂪𑂰𑂨𑂰 parlāyā lazy person.
𑂣𑂱𑂨𑂍𑂹𑂍𑂚 piyakkar̤ drunkard

Profanity related to kinship or sex relations edit

Due to patriarchy in the society women are generally the first target of these words. Abuse to one's mother, sister or daughter sounds more pinching.[2]

  • sāra (𑂮𑂰𑂩/सार) : Literally means wife's brother or sibling-in-law. The redundant form saravā is also used.

Bibliography edit

Mishra, Ram Baksh (2003). "5: Abuses". Sociology of Bhojpuri Language. Varanasi: Swasti Publications.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f Mishra 2003, p. 60.
  2. ^ Mishra 2003, p. 62.